Notes in George Haycock + Michelle Broyer

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Published	12/04/2024	Which parts of the nephron are responsible for potassium reabsorption and secretion?
Published	12/04/2024	What is the role of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) in regulating water and sodium balance?
Published	12/04/2024	What are the primary causes of hypernatremia?
Published	12/04/2024	What is the difference between central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in hypernatremia?
Published	12/04/2024	What are the main classifications of hyponatremia based on volume status?
Published	12/04/2024	What is osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS), and how is it related to hyponatremia?
Published	12/04/2024	How does heart failure cause hyponatremia?
Published	12/04/2024	What are common causes of hypokalemia?
Published	12/04/2024	What role does the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase pump play in potassium homeostasis?
Published	12/04/2024	What is the impact of loop and thiazide diuretics on potassium levels?
Published	12/04/2024	How does potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone) affect aldosterone action?
Published	12/04/2024	What electrolyte abnormalities are commonly seen in Bartter syndrome?
Published	12/04/2024	How does Gitelman syndrome differ from Bartter syndrome in terms of electrolyte abnormalities?
Published	12/04/2024	How is Gitelman syndrome typically managed?
Published	12/04/2024	Why does Liddle syndrome lead to suppressed renin and aldosterone levels?
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