Notes in Human Pathogens

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Published	09/05/2023	structure of bacteria is less complex than eukaryotic cells due to lack of nucleus and {{c1::membrane}}-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endopla…
Published	09/03/2023	cell {{c2::envelope}}: several layers that surround bacterial cellscell wall- found on the outer surface of cell membrane- role is to {{c3::protect}} …
Published	09/03/2023	ribosomes (sites of {{c2::protein}} synthesis) in bacteria can be found...... spread all over cytoplasm where they produce proteins that are dest…
Published	09/05/2023	{{c1::Viruses}} are a unique group of pathogens with a simple {{c2::acellular}} organization and a distinct pattern of multiplication- have no cytopla…
Published	09/06/2023	capsids of viruses-  three types of shapes: helical, icosahedral, complexhelical viruses - have a capsid with a {{c3::central cavity/hollow …
Published	09/03/2023	viral {{c1::genome}}: total genetic content of the virus, can be RNA or DNA- can be single-stranded or double-stranded, linear or {{c4::circular}…
Published	09/06/2023	fungal cell structure- are {{c1::eukaryotic}} organisms and are not related to bacteria- contain {{c2::membrane}} bound organelles and possess a cell …
Published	09/03/2023	{{c1::microbiome}}: a community of microorganisms that exist together in a habitat*~10 trillion human cells make up at human body, ~100 trillion …
Published	09/03/2023	Scaffold of Human Pathogens - do not need to memorize, just for organization:
Published	09/03/2023	Do not need to memorize, just for organization:
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Published	09/03/2023	bacterial classification parameters- {{c1::morphology}} of organisms and colonies: shape of cells - by {{c6::genus}} and species: Staphyloco…
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Published	09/03/2023	gram {{c1::negative}} bacteria have {{c3::endotoxin}}, {{c2::porins}}, and LPS in outer membrane
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Published	09/03/2023	Gram Stain{{c8::"Come In And Stain"::mnemomic}}1. {{c2::Crystal Violet}} stains all cells purple 2. {{c3::Iodine}} fixes crystal violet selective…
Published	09/03/2023	Framework for GPC vs. GPR vs. GNC vs. GNR - do not memorize not but will need to know later on
Published	09/06/2023	Organisms that do not stain well on gram stain - "{{c1::These Little Microbes May Unfortunately Lack Real Color But Are Everywhere::mnemonic}}"{{…
Published	09/03/2023	bacterial {{c1::cell wall}} protects against osmotic pressure damage
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Published	09/03/2023	{{c1::Clostridium difficile::what bacteria?}} forms spores
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Published	10/05/2023	viruses:- {{c1::smallest}} microorganisms - acellular, lack nucleus, cytosol, and organelles - may affect all types of cells: plants, animals, humans,…
Published	10/05/2023	dcb7bd47e1cd4ce5b6493bf0e68ed904-ao-1
Published	10/05/2023	Viral life cycle1. attach and enter host cell2. undergo {{c3::reverse transcription}} if retroviruses (subset of RNA viruses) *not necessary for DNA v…
Published	10/05/2023	ec6be39fcec7413d87811a5e05959757-ao-1
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Published	10/05/2023	Fungal virulence factors- some have {{c1::capsules}} that prevent phagocytosis*similar to bacteria - some have survive and replicate at human bod…
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Published	10/05/2023	Gram {{c1::negative}} have endotoxin
Published	10/05/2023	Organisms that do not stain well on gram stain  (JUST FYI, do not need to know)- "These Little Microbes May Unfortunately Lack Real Color But Are…
Status	Last Update	Fields