Notes in 10Arteries

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	07/30/2024	3 tunics of BV{{c1::1. Tunica intima2. Tunica media3. Tunica externa}}
Published	07/30/2024	Type of tissue of endothelium{{c1::simple squamous epithelium}}
Published	07/30/2024	BV larger than about {{c1::1 mm::unit length}} in diameter contain a subendothelial layer
Published	07/30/2024	The layer of fine fibers and fibroblasts lying immediately under the endothelium of the tunica intima{{c1::subendothelial layer}}
Published	07/30/2024	Arrangement of cells and fibers in tunica media{{c1::circular}}
Published	07/30/2024	QCThickness of tunica media1. arteries2. veins{{c1::1 > 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	Arrangement of cells and fibers in tunica externa{{c1::longitudinal}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::vasa vasorum}} is a network of small blood vessels that supply the walls of large blood vessels
Published	07/30/2024	Small blood vessels and the inner half of larger vessels receive nutrients from blood via{{c1::diffusion from luminal blood}}
Published	07/30/2024	T/FArteries carry oxygen-rich blood whereas all veins carry oxygen-poor blood{{c1::F}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Elastic arteries::artery type}} are the largest arteries near the heart
Published	07/30/2024	QCElastin content1. Elastic Arteries2. Muscular arteries{{c1::1 > 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	It is the blood pressure due to resistance imparted by the arterial walls{{c1::Absolute presure}}
Published	07/30/2024	It is the blood pressure due to the elastic recoil of elastic arteries{{c1::Pressure vacillations}}
Published	07/30/2024	The BV tunic that regulates the amount of blood flowing into an organ{{c1::Tunica media}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Tunica media::tunic}} of {{c3::muscular arteries::artery type}} is a sandwiched by two sheets of elastin called{{c1::1. Internal elastic membran…
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Published	07/30/2024	Artery types from largest to smallest diameter{{c1::1. Elastic arteries2. Muscular arteries3. Arterioles}}
Published	07/30/2024	Arteriole diameter is regulated in 2 ways:{{c1::1. Local factors2. SANS}}
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Published	07/30/2024	Three types of capillaries{{c1::1. Continuous capillaries2. Fenestrated capillaries3. Sinusoids}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most common type of capillary{{c1::continuous capillaries}}
Published	07/30/2024	Gaps of unjoined capillary membrane that allow small molecules to pass into and out to the capillary{{c1::Intercellular clefts}}
Published	07/30/2024	cells wrapped around the endothelium whose role is to strengthen and stabilize it, control permeability and give rise to new vessels{{c1::Pericytes}}
Published	07/30/2024	Basic layers of a capillary{{c1::1. Endothelium2. Basement membrane}}
Published	07/30/2024	Type/s of capillaries with pores in addition to intercellular clefts{{c1::1. Fenestrated capillaries2. Sinusoid capillaries}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Fenestrated capillaries::capillary type}} occur only where there are exceptionally high rates of {{c1::exchange of small molecules}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Sinusoid capillaries::capillary type}} occur where there are extensive {{c1::exchange of large materials (proteins/cells)}}
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Published	07/30/2024	QCTight junctions1. Continuous capillaries2. Sinusoid capillaries{{c1::1 > 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	Molecules pass into and out of capilalries through 4 routes:{{c1::1. Direct diffusion (thru endothelium)2. Intercellular clefts3. Fenestrations4. Pino…
Published	07/30/2024	CO2 and O2 pass into and out of capillaries via what route{{c1::Direct diffusion}}
Published	07/30/2024	T/Ftight junctions of capillaries are complete and surround the whole perimeter of endothelium{{c1::F}}
Published	07/30/2024	T/FThe blood brain barrier is not a barrier against uncharged and lipid-soluble molecules{{c1::T}}
Published	07/30/2024	A {{c1::capillary bed}} is a network of capillaries
Published	07/30/2024	a continuation of the metarteriole that enables blood to bypass a capillary bed and flow directly into a venule{{c1::Thoroughfare channel}}
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Published	07/30/2024	a vessel that is structurally intermediate between an arteriole and a capillary{{c1::metarteriole}}
Published	07/30/2024	Smooth muscles that wrap around the {{c2::root}} of true capillaries{{c1::Precapillary sphincters}}
Published	07/30/2024	Smallest veins{{c1::venules}}
Published	07/30/2024	Smallest venules{{c1::Postcapillary venules}}
Published	07/30/2024	QCDuring {{c1::inflammaory responses}}, fluid and leukocyte transport thru1. Capillaries2. Postcapillary venules{{c2::1 < 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	QCLumen1. Artery2. Vein{{c1::1 < 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC{{c1::Vein::artery/vein}}1. Tunica media thickness2. Tunica externa thickness{{c2::1 < 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	QCElastin1. Artery2. Vein{{c1::1 > 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	QCBlood pressure1. Artery2. Vein{{c1::1 > 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	QCWall thickness1. Artery2. Vein{{c1::1 > 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	A structural feature of veins that prevents backflow{{c1::valves}}
Published	07/30/2024	Valves of veins are formed from {{c1::tunica intima::tunic}}
Published	07/30/2024	Veins in {{c1::thoracic and adbominal cavities}} DO NOT contain valves
Published	07/30/2024	Skeletal muscular pump causes:opening of: {{c1::valves proximal to area of contraction}}closing of: {{c1::valves distal to area of contraction}}
Published	07/30/2024	Functional mechanism that presses against veins to force valves open and promotes blood flow{{c1::Skeletal muscular pump}}
Published	07/30/2024	Where vessels unite or interconnect, they form {{c1::vascular anastomoses}}
Published	07/30/2024	Arterial anastomoses provide alternative pathways called {{c1::collateral channels}}
Published	07/30/2024	QCOccurence of1. Arterial anastomoses2. Venous anastomoses{{c1::1 < 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	Swollen and twisted veins caused by faulty valves that allow blood to pool{{c1::varicose veins}}
Published	07/30/2024	QCSusceptibility to varicose veins1. Left lower limb2. Right lower limb{{c1::1 > 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	The resulting varicosities in anal veins{{c1::hemorrhoids}}
Published	07/30/2024	Venous blood flow is maintained by (3):{{c1::1. valves2. normal body movement,3. skeletal muscle pump.}}
Published	07/30/2024	QCBV Wall thickness1. Pulmonary circuit2. Systemic circuit{{c1::1 < 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	The pulmonary trunk branches into{{c1::right pulmonary arteryleft pulmonary artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	How many lobar arteries to the right lung{{c1::3}}
Published	07/30/2024	How many lobar arteries to the left lung{{c1::2}}
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Published	07/30/2024	QCSymmetry of BV1. Head and limbs2. Trunk{{c1::1 > 2}}
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Published	07/30/2024	Three parts of the aorta{{c1::1. Ascending aorta2. Aortic arch3. Descending aorta}}
Published	07/30/2024	The ascending aorta is {{c1::posterior}} to the pulmonary trunk
Published	07/30/2024	Branches of the ascending aorta{{c1::1. Left coronary artery2. Right coronary artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	aortic arch lies {{c1::posterior}} to the manubrium sterni
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::ligamentum arteriosum}} connects the {{c2::aortic arch}} to the {{c2::pulmonary trunk}}
Published	07/30/2024	Branches of the aortic arch{{c1::1. Brachiocephalic trunk2. Left common carotid artery3. Left subclavian artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Branches of the brachiocephalc trunk{{c1::1. Right common carotid artery2. Right subclavian artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	descending aorta runs {{c1::posterior}} to the heart
Published	07/30/2024	2 parts of the descending aorta{{c1::1. Thoracic aorta2. Abdominal aorta}}
Published	07/30/2024	Terminal branches of the abdominal aorta{{c1::1. common iliac arteries2. median sacral artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Thoracic aorta::aorta}}level relative to vertebra:{{c1::T5T6T7T8T9T10T11T12}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Abdominal aorta::aorta}}level relative to vertebra:{{c1::L1L2L3L4}}
Published	07/30/2024	The thoracic aorta lies {{c1::left}} of the midline
Published	07/30/2024	Boundary between thoracic aorta and abdominal aorta{{c1::Diaphragm}}
Published	07/30/2024	Four pairs of arteries that supply the head and neck{{c1::1. Common carotid arteries2. Vertebral arteries3. Thyrocervical trunk4. Costocervical trunk}…
Published	07/30/2024	Common carotid arteries ascend through the {{c1::anterior::orientation}} neck {{c2::lateral}} to the trachea
Published	07/30/2024	Common carotid arteries lie {{c1::deep}} to sternocleidomastoid and infrahyoid muscles
Published	07/30/2024	Branches of the External carotid artery (7):{{c1::1. Superior thyroid artery2. Lingual artery3. Facial artery4. Posterior auricular artery5. Occipital…
Published	07/30/2024	Artery that supplies the thyroid and larynx{{c1::Superior thyroid artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Artery that supplies the tongue{{c1::lingual artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Artery that supplies anterior face: skin and muscles{{c1::Facial artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Artery that supplies posterior scalp {{c1::Occipital artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Artery that supplies region around the ear{{c1::Posterior auricular artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Artery that supplies most of the scalp{{c1::Superficial temporal artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Artery that supplies upper and lower teeth, cheeks, nasal cavity, muscles of mastication{{c1::Maxillary artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	The superficial temporal artery ascends just {{c1::anterior}} to the ear
Published	07/30/2024	The maxillary artery runs {{c1::deep}} to the ramus of the mandible
Published	07/30/2024	Pulse point:{{c2::Anterior to SCN, superior level of larynx}}Artery:{{c1::External carotid artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Pulse point:{{c2::Inferior margin of the mandible just anterior to the masseter}}Artery:{{c1::Facial artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::middle meningeal artery}}, a branch of the maxillary artery, enters the skull through the {{c2::foramen spinosum}}.
Published	07/30/2024	Artery that supplies inner surfaces of parietal bone and squamous part of the temporal bone{{c1::Middle meningeal artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Pulse point:{{c2::Temple anterior to auricle}}Artery:{{c1::Superficial temporal artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Branch of the CCA that supply most tissues of the head external to the brain and orbit{{c1::ECA}}
Published	07/30/2024	Branch of the CCA that supply most tissues of the orbits and most of the cerebrum{{c1::ICA}}
Published	07/30/2024	Each internal carotid ascends through the superior neck directly {{c1::lateral}} to the pharynx
Published	07/30/2024	ICA enters the skull through the {{c1::carotid canal}} in the temporal bone
Published	07/30/2024	Immediate artery that supplies the eye and orbit{{c1::opthalmic artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Termination of the internal carotid artery{{c1::posterior to the optic canal}}
Published	07/30/2024	Immediate artery that supplies the medial and superior surfaces of the frontal and parietal lobes{{c1::ACA}}
Published	07/30/2024	MCA runs through what cerebral fissure{{c1::lateral fissure}}
Published	07/30/2024	Immediate artery that supplies the lateral parts of the temporal and parietal lobes{{c1::MCA}}
Published	07/30/2024	Branches of the ICA{{c1::1. ACA2. MCA3. Opthalmic artery4. Anterior choroidal artery5. PcomA6. Superior hypophyseal artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Branch of the subclavian arteries that supply the brain{{c1::Vertebral artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Branch of the subclavian arteries that supply the neck and thoracic wall{{c1::Thyrocervical trunksCostocervical trunksInternal thoracic arteries}}
Published	07/30/2024	Origin of the vertebral arteries{{c1::Subclavian arteries}}
Published	07/30/2024	Vertebral arteries course through the vertebrae via its {{c1::transverse processes/foramina}}
Published	07/30/2024	Cervical vertebra levels where the vertebral artery ascends through{{c1::C1C2C3C4C5C6}}
Published	07/30/2024	The vertebral arteries enter the skull through the {{c1::foramen magnum}}
Published	07/30/2024	Union of the vertebral arteries{{c1::Basilar artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	at the superior pontine sulcus the basilar artery branches into {{c1::PCAs}}
Published	07/30/2024	Artery that supplies the occipital lobes and inferior and medial parts of the temporal lobes{{c1::PCA}}
Published	07/30/2024	Connects the PCA and MCA{{c1::PcomA}}
Published	07/30/2024	A circle of BV that loops around the pituitary gland formed by the AcomA and PcomA{{c1::Cerebral arterial circle}}
Published	07/30/2024	Blood supply to the neck{{c1::Thyrocervical trunkCostocervical trunk}}
Published	07/30/2024	Origin of inferior thyroid artery{{c1::Thyrocervical trunk}}
Published	07/30/2024	Origin of the posterior intercostal arteries that supply the 1st to 2nd ICS{{c1::Supreme intercostal artery}}
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