Notes in 03 Anatomy: Pelvic Wall and Floor

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Published	02/12/2024	93529eaae47446c29b7345928e4d760d-ao-1
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Published	02/13/2024	When looking from inside the pelvis, {{c1::piriformis::muscle}} is always coverd by {{c2::the sacral plexus}}
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Published	02/13/2024	The internal iliac arteries divide into {{c1::anterior and posterior divisions}} over the {{c2::sacroiliac joint}}
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Published	02/13/2024	The internal pudendal artery is {{c1::smaller::big/small}} than the inferior gluteal artery
Published	02/13/2024	The internal pudendal artery is more {{c1::anterior::anterior/posterior}} than the inferior gluteal artery
Published	02/13/2024	The internal pudendal artery is {{c1::closer to::close/far}} the ischial spine than the inferior gluteal artery
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c2::middle}} rectal arteries run on both sides of the rectum and anastomose with the {{c1::superior and inferior}} rectal arteries
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c2::inferior}} rectal artery arises from the {{c1::internal pudendal}} artery
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c2::superior}} rectal artery arises from the {{c1::inferior mesenteric}} artery
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c2::middle}} rectal artery arises from the {{c1::internal iliac}} artery
Published	02/13/2024	The uterine artery runs {{c1::above::above/below}} the ureter
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c2::vaginal}} artery may replace the {{c1::inferior vesical}} artery in women
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c1::superior}} hypogastric plexus is {{c2::mainly sympathetic::sympathetic/parasympathetic}}The {{c1::inferior}} hypogastric plexus is {{c2::a m…
Published	02/13/2024	{{c2::Sympathetic}} fibers of the {{c3::lumbar}} splanchnics form the {{c1::superior}} hypogastric plexus and travel {{c1::down the hypogastric nerves…
Published	02/13/2024	{{c2::Parasympathetic}} fibers of the pelvic splanchnics (S2, S3, S4) join the {{c1::inferior}} hypogastric plexus
Published	02/13/2024	{{c2::Sympathetic}} fibers from the sacral splanchnics join the {{c1::inferior}} hypogastric plexus
Published	02/13/2024	The rectum begins around vertebral level {{c1::S3}}
Published	02/13/2024	The rectum has {{c1::3::#}} curvatures:
Published	02/13/2024	The bottom of the rectum enlarges as the {{c1::rectal ampulla}}
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c2::puborectalis}} muscle pulls the rectum {{c1::anteriorly}} below the rectal ampulla
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c1::valves of Houston}} are semilunar shaped mucosal folds in the rectum
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c1::anal canal}} starts below the {{c2::puborectalis muscle}} and is surrounded by levator ani muscle and anal sphincters
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c1::internal}} anal sphincter is a continuation of {{c2::the bowel wall smooth muscle layer}}
Published	02/13/2024	The {{c1::pectinate line}} is the junction between {{c2::endoderm and ectoderm}} and is a common site of {{c3::rectal cancer::pathology}}
Published	02/13/2024	Rectum {{c5::directly above (superior/proximal)}} pectinate line:Arterial supply: {{c1::middle rectal artery}}Venous drainage: {{c2::to portal vein or…
Published	02/13/2024	Rectum {{c5::below}} pectinate line:Arterial supply: {{c1::inferior rectal artery}}Venous drainage: {{c2::to IVC}}Lymphatic drainage: {{c3::to superfi…
Published	02/13/2024	Tearing of the anal valves during defecation allows bacteria to reach the {{c1::ischioanal}} fossa resulting in a {{c2::perianal abscess}}
Published	02/13/2024	{{c2::Excessive straining during defecation (valsalva maneuver)}} can result in {{c3::hemorrhoids}} due to venous compression. {{c1::Aortic aneur…
Published	02/13/2024	{{c1::Internal}} hemorrhoids are {{c2::above}} the pectinate line and pain{{c3::less}}
Published	02/13/2024	{{c1::External}} hemorrhoids are {{c2::below}} the pectinate line and pain{{c3::ful}}
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