Notes in Upper GI

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Published 02/18/2024 List the three broad categories of genetic mutations that are involved in the molecular pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer. (2 marks)
Published 02/18/2024 List risk factors for development of exocrine pancreatic cancer
Published 02/18/2024 List inherited cancer syndromes and associated genes in pancreatic cancer
Published 02/18/2024 List the poor prognostic factors for survival in a patient who has undergone a pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Published 02/18/2024 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma - macroscopic and microscopic features
Published 02/18/2024 Pancreatic adenocarcinoma - biological behaviour
Published 02/18/2024 List differential diagnosis for a solitary liver lesion
Published 02/18/2024 Describe key clinical and investigative measures to establish a diagnosis of HCC
Published 02/18/2024 HCC - epidemiology
Published 02/18/2024 HCC - risk factors
Published 02/18/2024 HCC - macroscopic and microscopic features
Published 02/18/2024 Describe the mechanism of viral carcinogenesis in the development of HCC
Published 02/18/2024 Differentials for malignant stomach lesion
Published 02/18/2024 Gastric carcinoma - describe risk factors and aetiology
Published 02/18/2024 Gastric adenocarcinoma - Gross macroscopic classification
Published 02/18/2024 Gastric adenocarcinoma - WHO classification of microscopic subtypes (5 major ones)
Published 02/18/2024 Compare and contrast the epidemiological, clinical and histopathological features of Intestinal Vs Diffuse Gastric Adenocarcinomas. 
Published 02/18/2024 Barrett’s oesophagus: Macroscopic and microscopic appearance
Published 02/18/2024 Barrett's oesophagus: Pathogenesis and clinical significance
Published 02/18/2024 Regarding adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus: Compare and contrast the epidemiology and risk factors
Published 02/18/2024 Regarding adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus: List the microscopic and immunohistochemical features. 
Published 02/18/2024 After neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: i. Describe the microscopic changes in the tumour and adjacent tissues. 
Published 02/18/2024 List the pathological prognostic factors in an oesophagectomy specimen
Published 02/18/2024 Assessment of ACUP
Published 02/18/2024 Value of tumour markers in diagnosis and management of ACUP
Published 02/18/2024 Favourable prognostic factors in ACUP
Published 02/18/2024 Name suitable empirical chemotherapy combinations for ACUP
Published 02/18/2024 Taxane toxicities
Published 02/18/2024 Outline possible causes of cahexia in a patient with advanced gastric cancer
Published 02/18/2024 Describe pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures in the management of cahexia in advanced malignancy
Published 02/18/2024 What are the options for local palliation of gastric cancer bleeding? Include in your answer the advantages and disadvantages of each option. (3)
Published 02/18/2024 In general, what palliative options are there to manage malignant haemorrhage?
Published 02/18/2024 Discuss the treatment options for resectable adenocarcinoma of the stomach with no evidence of distant metastatic disease
Published 02/18/2024 Gastric adenocarcinoma - describe your radiation technique for post-operative chemotherapy
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