Notes in đź’‰ Mr. Medicine

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Published 01/14/2024 Weakness in the ability to flex the knee indicates a problem with {{c1::Tibial}} nerve.
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Posterior cruciate}} ligament prevents posterior displacement of the tibia from the femur
Published 01/14/2024 Weakness in hip {{c2::flexion::movement}} affects {{c1::Femoral}} nerve
Published 01/14/2024 {{c2::Saphenous opening}} refers to a gap or a natural opening of {{c1::Fascia lata}} 
Published 01/14/2024 A 45-year-old jockey presents in the orthopedic clinic with painful right knee. He claimed that the pain had become progressively worse. He shows a co…
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::External iliac}} artery serve as origin of FArtcommencement = Inguinal Ligament
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Femoral canal}} occupies the medial compartment of the femoral sheath
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Calcaneus::Tarsal bone}} is attached at the Achilles tendon
Published 01/14/2024 During and abdominal hysterectomy of a cancerous uterus, the obturator nerve was greatly severed. The patient loses its ability to: {{c1::Adducti…
Published 01/14/2024 {{c2::Anterior}} border of the superficial part of the tibia, also known as the {{c1::“shin”}}
Published 01/14/2024 Forms the anterolateral wall of the adductor’s/hunter’s canal: {{c1::Vastus medialis}}
Published 01/14/2024 The inability to stand on tiptoe is an injury to {{c1::Tibial}} nerve
Published 01/14/2024 {{c3::Great saphenous}} vein originates from the {{c1::Dorsal venous arch, medial}} and drains to the {{c2::femoral vein}}
Published 01/14/2024 Hamstring group of muscles: {{c1::Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris::3}}
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Tibia and patella}} articulate with the femur to form the {{c2::knee joint}}
Published 01/14/2024 Comprise the triceps surae muscle group: {{c1::Soleus, gastrocnemius +plantaris}}
Published 01/14/2024 What does the hypodermic needle need to traverse to reach the lumen of the femoral artery? {{c1::Skin, subcutaneous tissue, inguinal ligament, fe…
Published 01/14/2024 The common point of insertion for the muscles of the gluteal region: {{c1::Greater trochanter}}
Published 01/14/2024 Transection of the obturator nerve will cause paralysis of muscles in which compartment of the thigh: {{c1::Medial}}
Published 01/14/2024 The adductor hiatus is an opening of which muscle tendon: {{c1::Adductor magnus}}
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::First}} lumbricals is supplied by the medial plantar nerve
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Lumbricals}} belongs to the {{c2::second}} layer of muscles of the sole of the foot
Published 01/14/2024 Spinal nerves that form the lumbar trunk of the lumbosacral plexus: {{c1::L1 L2 L3 L4}}
Published 01/14/2024 A branch of the femoral artery: {{c1::Profunda femoris artery}}
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Posterior tibial}} artery terminates by dividing into lateral and medial plantar arteries
Published 01/14/2024 A 32-year-old woman was brought to the emergency department because she is unable to evert her foot and ankle. Which of the following nerve is most li…
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Gluteus medius::Muscle}} is paralyzed with injury to superior gluteal nerve
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Rectus femoris}} causes extension of the leg at the knee joint and flexion of the thigh at the hip joint
Published 01/14/2024 The femoral sheath is derived from which fascial layer? {{c1::Transversalis fascia and fascia iliaca}}
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Gluteus maximus}} is affected when the inferior gluteal nerve is damaged
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Femoral}} nerve is the largest branch of the lumbar plexus
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Semitendinosus, Sartorius, gracilis}} belong to pes anserine muscle groups
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Calcaneum}} form prominences of the heel of the foot
Published 01/14/2024 Commencement of popliteal artery: {{c1::Adductor hiatus}}
Published 01/14/2024 Quadriceps femoris muscles: {{c1::Rectus femoris, Vastus medialis, Vastus lateralis, Vastus intermedius}}
Published 01/14/2024 A patient has sustained lower limb trauma that has damaged the posterior tibial artery. Therefore, you will be concerned with the blood supply of:&nbs…
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Anterior tibial}} artery is the origin of dorsalis pedis artery
Published 01/14/2024 Origin of the short saphenous vein: {{c1::Dorsal venous arch, lateral end}}
Published 01/14/2024 Branch of the lumbar plexus that pierces the psoas major muscle at its anterior surface: {{c1::Genitofemoral nerve}}
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Femoral nerve}} in the femoral triangle lies outside the femoral sheath
Published 01/14/2024 A 27-year-old patient suffered from a penetrating injury in the posterior surface of the leg. She was admitted in the emergency department for the rem…
Published 01/14/2024 Structures that passes through the adductor canal: {{c1::Femoral vein and artery, saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis}}
Published 01/14/2024 Biggest/Largest nerve in the human body: {{c1::Sciatic nerve}}
Published 01/14/2024 What is the most laterally located structure of the femoral triangle? {{c1::Femoral nerve}}
Published 01/14/2024 A branch of the femoral nerve: {{c1::Saphenous nerve}}
Published 01/14/2024 Which part of the hip bone intervenes between the greater and lesser sciatic notches? {{c1::Ischial spine}}
Published 01/14/2024 Injury to this nerve causes paralysis of the muscles in the anterior fascial compartment of the leg: {{c1::Deep fibular nerve}}
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Short saphenous}} vein is a content of the popliteal fossa
Published 01/14/2024 The joint of the lower extremity which is capable of circumduction movement: {{c1::Hip}}
Published 01/14/2024 The tendons of the following muscles strengthen and stabilize the knee joint on the lateral side except for which muscle?a. Biceps femorisb. Iliotibia…
Published 01/14/2024 24-year-old female motocross racer was involved in a crash that left her right leg pinned under her bike. After the accident, she could no longer exte…
Published 01/14/2024 The two hip bones articulate with one another at the: {{c1::Symphysis pubis}}
Published 01/14/2024 A 56-year-old man with advanced bladder carcinoma suffers from difficulty while walking. Muscle testing reveals weakened adductors of the right thigh.…
Published 01/14/2024 The femoral artery travels within the adductor canal to reach the popliteal fossa. Which of the following muscles forms the anterior lateral boundary …
Published 01/14/2024 Transection of the obturator nerve would cause paralysis of muscles in which compartment of the thigh: {{c1::Medial}}
Published 01/14/2024 This muscle forms the anteromedial wall of the adductor canal: {{c1::Sartorius}}
Published 01/14/2024 A 32-year-old patient received a badly placed intramuscular injection to the posterior part of hid gluteal region. The needle injured a motor nerve in…
Published 01/14/2024 This landmark marks the termination of the popliteal artery: {{c1::Distal border of the popliteus muscle}}
Published 01/14/2024 What is the landmark to feel the pulse of the femoral artery? {{c1::Femoral triangle}}
Published 01/14/2024 A 45-year-old male presents at the local emergency clinic with the complaint of a painful knee and difficulty in walking. A CT scan examination reveal…
Published 01/14/2024 A 34-year-old woman had a direct blow to the patella during a car collision. The woman is admitted to the emergency department and radiographic examin…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following structures passes through the saphenous opening?A. Obturator nerveB. Femoral nerveC. Great saphenous veinD. Femoral vein{{c1::G…
Published 01/14/2024 A 72-year-old female suffered a hip dislocation when she fell down the steps to her garage. Which of the following structures is most significant in r…
Published 01/14/2024 A 30-year-old male suffered a superior gluteal nerve injury in a motorcycle crash in which his right lower limb was caught beneath the bike. He is sta…
Published 01/14/2024 A 22-year-old football player is admitted to the hospital with pain and swelling over the lateral aspect of the ankle. The emergency department doctor…
Published 01/14/2024 A 62-year-old man is admitted unconscious to the emergency department. Radiographic examination and the available data indicate the likelihood of a tr…
Published 01/14/2024 34-year-old male long-distance runner complained to the team physician of swelling and pain of his shin. Skin testing in a physical examination showed…
Published 01/14/2024 During the preparation of an evening meal a female medical student dropped a sharp, slender kitchen knife. The blade pierced the first web space of he…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following boundaries of the femoral triangle is formed by the iliopsoas, pectineus, and adductor longus muscles?A. SuperiorB. FloorC. Roo…
Published 01/14/2024 Until puberty, each hip bone consists of three separate bones yet to be fused. Ilium, ischium and pubis is connected by:{{c1::Triradiate cartilage}}
Published 01/14/2024 A 7 year old female who is somewhat obese and brought to the emergency department because of a soft lump above the buttocks. Upon physical examination…
Published 01/14/2024 When a lumbar puncture is performed to sample cerebrospinal fluid, which external landmark is the most reliable to determine the position of…
Published 01/14/2024 Avulsion fracture of the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) is found more commonly in athletes as a result of sudden, forceful, vigorous or repetiti…
Published 01/14/2024 Gluteus medius is an important muscle in walking and running whose tendon inserts to the {{c1::Greater trochanter of the femur}}
Published 01/14/2024 This part of the patella is attached to the tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament: {{c1::Apex}}
Published 01/14/2024 The posterior muscles of the thigh commonly originate from: {{c1::Ischial tuberosity}}
Published 01/14/2024 Which among the following is an intracapsular ligament of the knee joint?A. Medial collateralB. PatellarC. Lateral collateralD. Cruciate{{c1::D}}
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Gastrocnemius}} forms the inferior boundary of the popliteal fossa
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following immediately forms the roof of the femoral triangle?A. Fascia lata B. Cribriform fasciaC. Superficial fasciaD. Skin{{c1::A}…
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Calcaneus}} is the biggest short bone of the foot
Published 01/14/2024 Angle formed by line connecting triradiate cartilages and a second line that extends along the acetabularroofs: {{c1::Acetabular angle}}
Published 01/14/2024 It is the most prominent projection for assessing the articulation of tibial plafond and two malleoli withthe talus of the ankle: {{c1::Mortise v…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following does not take part in the formation of knee joint?A. Condyle of tibiaB. Head of fibulaC. Medial femoral condyleD. Lat…
Published 01/14/2024 Medial and lateral condyles of the femur is separated by: {{c1::Intercondylar fossa}}
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Rectus femoris::Muscle}} originates from the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS )
Published 01/14/2024 Common nerve supply to the muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg:{{c1:: Superficial fibular nerve}}
Published 01/14/2024 Longest muscle of the body: {{c1::Sartorius}}
Published 01/14/2024 The nerve supply to the plantar surface of the foot arises from: {{c1::Tibial nerve}}
Published 01/14/2024 This is the thickening of the fascia lata that ensheathe the tensor fascia latae muscle: {{c1::Iliotibial tract}}
Published 01/14/2024 This part of the hip bone supports the upper half of the body in the sitting position: {{c1::Ischial tuberosity}}
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Tibia, fibula, talus::Bones}} join to form the ankle joint
Published 01/14/2024 Forms the floor of the popliteal fossa: {{c1::Popliteal surface of the femur}}
Published 01/14/2024 {{c1::Gracilis}} is a muscle of the medial compartment of the thigh inserts into the {{c2::tibia}}
Published 01/14/2024 Part of the tibia that articulates with the talus to form the ankle joint: {{c1::Medial malleolus of tibia}}
Published 01/14/2024 Tarsal bone that is responsible for the transverse arch of the foot: {{c1::Cuboid}}
Published 01/14/2024 Muscle responsible for unlocking of the knee: {{c1::Popliteus }}
Published 01/14/2024 Subscapular ligament of knee joint: {{c1::Oblique popliteal ligament}}
Published 01/14/2024 Admitted to the ER due to painful lumps in the proximal medial aspect of the intestinal loops beneath the inguinal ligament of the thigh. Through whic…
Published 01/14/2024 Responsible for the prominence of the buttocks: {{c1::Gluteus maximus}}
Published 01/14/2024 A 45-year-old patient presents at the emergency room pain in the knee and difficulty in walking. A CT scan shows large cyst at the popliteal fossa tha…
Published 01/14/2024 An 82 yr old woman has been complaining about a leg pain upon walking. Arteriography revealed an occlusion of an artery that has been demonstrated to …
Published 01/14/2024 If you move one of your lower extremities in the posterior position while the other moves anteriorly, the one in the posterior position will have whic…
Published 01/14/2024 Foot facing medially: {{c1::Inversion}}
Published 01/14/2024 The main propulsive force of the lower extremity in running and walking:{{c1:: Gastrocnemius, Soleus, plantaris}}
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