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kitten-venus-lake-failed-lake-louisiana
Assorted Legacy Merch for Batch 2027 Exam # 7: Module 3 Part 2 Lower Extremities Carded by: ✪ Upperclassmen of XUJPRSM ᜀᜉᜇᜉᜆ // adapt
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01/14/2024
Weakness in the ability to flex the knee indicates a problem with {{c1::Tibial}} nerve.
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01/14/2024
{{c1::Posterior cruciate}} ligament prevents posterior displacement of the tibia from the femur
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Weakness in hip {{c2::flexion::movement}} affects {{c1::Femoral}} nerve
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{{c2::Saphenous opening}} refers to a gap or a natural opening of {{c1::Fascia lata}}
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A 45-year-old jockey presents in the orthopedic clinic with painful right knee. He claimed that the pain had become progressively worse. He shows a co…
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{{c1::External iliac}} artery serve as origin of FArtcommencement = Inguinal Ligament
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{{c1::Femoral canal}} occupies the medial compartment of the femoral sheath
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{{c1::Calcaneus::Tarsal bone}} is attached at the Achilles tendon
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During and abdominal hysterectomy of a cancerous uterus, the obturator nerve was greatly severed. The patient loses its ability to: {{c1::Adducti…
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{{c2::Anterior}} border of the superficial part of the tibia, also known as the {{c1::“shin”}}
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Forms the anterolateral wall of the adductor’s/hunter’s canal: {{c1::Vastus medialis}}
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The inability to stand on tiptoe is an injury to {{c1::Tibial}} nerve
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{{c3::Great saphenous}} vein originates from the {{c1::Dorsal venous arch, medial}} and drains to the {{c2::femoral vein}}
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Hamstring group of muscles: {{c1::Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris::3}}
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{{c1::Tibia and patella}} articulate with the femur to form the {{c2::knee joint}}
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Comprise the triceps surae muscle group: {{c1::Soleus, gastrocnemius +plantaris}}
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What does the hypodermic needle need to traverse to reach the lumen of the femoral artery? {{c1::Skin, subcutaneous tissue, inguinal ligament, fe…
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The common point of insertion for the muscles of the gluteal region: {{c1::Greater trochanter}}
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Transection of the obturator nerve will cause paralysis of muscles in which compartment of the thigh: {{c1::Medial}}
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The adductor hiatus is an opening of which muscle tendon: {{c1::Adductor magnus}}
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{{c1::First}} lumbricals is supplied by the medial plantar nerve
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{{c1::Lumbricals}} belongs to the {{c2::second}} layer of muscles of the sole of the foot
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Spinal nerves that form the lumbar trunk of the lumbosacral plexus: {{c1::L1 L2 L3 L4}}
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A branch of the femoral artery: {{c1::Profunda femoris artery}}
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{{c1::Posterior tibial}} artery terminates by dividing into lateral and medial plantar arteries
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A 32-year-old woman was brought to the emergency department because she is unable to evert her foot and ankle. Which of the following nerve is most li…
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{{c1::Gluteus medius::Muscle}} is paralyzed with injury to superior gluteal nerve
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{{c1::Rectus femoris}} causes extension of the leg at the knee joint and flexion of the thigh at the hip joint
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The femoral sheath is derived from which fascial layer? {{c1::Transversalis fascia and fascia iliaca}}
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{{c1::Gluteus maximus}} is affected when the inferior gluteal nerve is damaged
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{{c1::Femoral}} nerve is the largest branch of the lumbar plexus
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{{c1::Semitendinosus, Sartorius, gracilis}} belong to pes anserine muscle groups
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{{c1::Calcaneum}} form prominences of the heel of the foot
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Commencement of popliteal artery: {{c1::Adductor hiatus}}
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Quadriceps femoris muscles: {{c1::Rectus femoris, Vastus medialis, Vastus lateralis, Vastus intermedius}}
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A patient has sustained lower limb trauma that has damaged the posterior tibial artery. Therefore, you will be concerned with the blood supply of:&nbs…
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{{c1::Anterior tibial}} artery is the origin of dorsalis pedis artery
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Origin of the short saphenous vein: {{c1::Dorsal venous arch, lateral end}}
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Branch of the lumbar plexus that pierces the psoas major muscle at its anterior surface: {{c1::Genitofemoral nerve}}
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{{c1::Femoral nerve}} in the femoral triangle lies outside the femoral sheath
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A 27-year-old patient suffered from a penetrating injury in the posterior surface of the leg. She was admitted in the emergency department for the rem…
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Structures that passes through the adductor canal: {{c1::Femoral vein and artery, saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis}}
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Biggest/Largest nerve in the human body: {{c1::Sciatic nerve}}
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What is the most laterally located structure of the femoral triangle? {{c1::Femoral nerve}}
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A branch of the femoral nerve: {{c1::Saphenous nerve}}
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Which part of the hip bone intervenes between the greater and lesser sciatic notches? {{c1::Ischial spine}}
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Injury to this nerve causes paralysis of the muscles in the anterior fascial compartment of the leg: {{c1::Deep fibular nerve}}
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{{c1::Short saphenous}} vein is a content of the popliteal fossa
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The joint of the lower extremity which is capable of circumduction movement: {{c1::Hip}}
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The tendons of the following muscles strengthen and stabilize the knee joint on the lateral side except for which muscle?a. Biceps femorisb. Iliotibia…
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24-year-old female motocross racer was involved in a crash that left her right leg pinned under her bike. After the accident, she could no longer exte…
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The two hip bones articulate with one another at the: {{c1::Symphysis pubis}}
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A 56-year-old man with advanced bladder carcinoma suffers from difficulty while walking. Muscle testing reveals weakened adductors of the right thigh.…
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The femoral artery travels within the adductor canal to reach the popliteal fossa. Which of the following muscles forms the anterior lateral boundary …
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Transection of the obturator nerve would cause paralysis of muscles in which compartment of the thigh: {{c1::Medial}}
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This muscle forms the anteromedial wall of the adductor canal: {{c1::Sartorius}}
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A 32-year-old patient received a badly placed intramuscular injection to the posterior part of hid gluteal region. The needle injured a motor nerve in…
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This landmark marks the termination of the popliteal artery: {{c1::Distal border of the popliteus muscle}}
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What is the landmark to feel the pulse of the femoral artery? {{c1::Femoral triangle}}
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A 45-year-old male presents at the local emergency clinic with the complaint of a painful knee and difficulty in walking. A CT scan examination reveal…
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01/14/2024
A 34-year-old woman had a direct blow to the patella during a car collision. The woman is admitted to the emergency department and radiographic examin…
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01/14/2024
Which of the following structures passes through the saphenous opening?A. Obturator nerveB. Femoral nerveC. Great saphenous veinD. Femoral vein{{c1::G…
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A 72-year-old female suffered a hip dislocation when she fell down the steps to her garage. Which of the following structures is most significant in r…
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A 30-year-old male suffered a superior gluteal nerve injury in a motorcycle crash in which his right lower limb was caught beneath the bike. He is sta…
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A 22-year-old football player is admitted to the hospital with pain and swelling over the lateral aspect of the ankle. The emergency department doctor…
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A 62-year-old man is admitted unconscious to the emergency department. Radiographic examination and the available data indicate the likelihood of a tr…
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34-year-old male long-distance runner complained to the team physician of swelling and pain of his shin. Skin testing in a physical examination showed…
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During the preparation of an evening meal a female medical student dropped a sharp, slender kitchen knife. The blade pierced the first web space of he…
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Which of the following boundaries of the femoral triangle is formed by the iliopsoas, pectineus, and adductor longus muscles?A. SuperiorB. FloorC. Roo…
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Until puberty, each hip bone consists of three separate bones yet to be fused. Ilium, ischium and pubis is connected by:{{c1::Triradiate cartilage}}
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A 7 year old female who is somewhat obese and brought to the emergency department because of a soft lump above the buttocks. Upon physical examination…
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When a lumbar puncture is performed to sample cerebrospinal fluid, which external landmark is the most reliable to determine the position of…
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Avulsion fracture of the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) is found more commonly in athletes as a result of sudden, forceful, vigorous or repetiti…
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Gluteus medius is an important muscle in walking and running whose tendon inserts to the {{c1::Greater trochanter of the femur}}
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This part of the patella is attached to the tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament: {{c1::Apex}}
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The posterior muscles of the thigh commonly originate from: {{c1::Ischial tuberosity}}
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Which among the following is an intracapsular ligament of the knee joint?A. Medial collateralB. PatellarC. Lateral collateralD. Cruciate{{c1::D}}
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{{c1::Gastrocnemius}} forms the inferior boundary of the popliteal fossa
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Which of the following immediately forms the roof of the femoral triangle?A. Fascia lata B. Cribriform fasciaC. Superficial fasciaD. Skin{{c1::A}…
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{{c1::Calcaneus}} is the biggest short bone of the foot
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Angle formed by line connecting triradiate cartilages and a second line that extends along the acetabularroofs: {{c1::Acetabular angle}}
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It is the most prominent projection for assessing the articulation of tibial plafond and two malleoli withthe talus of the ankle: {{c1::Mortise v…
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Which of the following does not take part in the formation of knee joint?A. Condyle of tibiaB. Head of fibulaC. Medial femoral condyleD. Lat…
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Medial and lateral condyles of the femur is separated by: {{c1::Intercondylar fossa}}
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{{c1::Rectus femoris::Muscle}} originates from the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS )
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Common nerve supply to the muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg:{{c1:: Superficial fibular nerve}}
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Longest muscle of the body: {{c1::Sartorius}}
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The nerve supply to the plantar surface of the foot arises from: {{c1::Tibial nerve}}
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This is the thickening of the fascia lata that ensheathe the tensor fascia latae muscle: {{c1::Iliotibial tract}}
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This part of the hip bone supports the upper half of the body in the sitting position: {{c1::Ischial tuberosity}}
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{{c1::Tibia, fibula, talus::Bones}} join to form the ankle joint
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Forms the floor of the popliteal fossa: {{c1::Popliteal surface of the femur}}
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{{c1::Gracilis}} is a muscle of the medial compartment of the thigh inserts into the {{c2::tibia}}
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Part of the tibia that articulates with the talus to form the ankle joint: {{c1::Medial malleolus of tibia}}
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Tarsal bone that is responsible for the transverse arch of the foot: {{c1::Cuboid}}
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Muscle responsible for unlocking of the knee: {{c1::Popliteus }}
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Subscapular ligament of knee joint: {{c1::Oblique popliteal ligament}}
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Admitted to the ER due to painful lumps in the proximal medial aspect of the intestinal loops beneath the inguinal ligament of the thigh. Through whic…
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01/14/2024
Responsible for the prominence of the buttocks: {{c1::Gluteus maximus}}
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A 45-year-old patient presents at the emergency room pain in the knee and difficulty in walking. A CT scan shows large cyst at the popliteal fossa tha…
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An 82 yr old woman has been complaining about a leg pain upon walking. Arteriography revealed an occlusion of an artery that has been demonstrated to …
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01/14/2024
If you move one of your lower extremities in the posterior position while the other moves anteriorly, the one in the posterior position will have whic…
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Foot facing medially: {{c1::Inversion}}
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The main propulsive force of the lower extremity in running and walking:{{c1:: Gastrocnemius, Soleus, plantaris}}
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