Notes in G01 (Anatomical Terminology & Concepts)

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Published	08/20/2024	b29befd7c2cf47e4b3177b2fc8a96be2-oa-1
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Published	08/20/2024	The skeleton is divided into two parts, the axial skeleton, and the appendicular skeleton. a. Axial skeleton: consists of {{c1::midline bones, includi…
Published	08/20/2024	List the classification of bones by shape: {{c1::Long, Short, Flat/Squamous, Irregular, Sesamoid}}
Published	08/20/2024	List the parts of a long bone: {{c1::1. body - shaft/diaphysis2. marrow cavity3. two ends - epiphyses}}
Published	08/20/2024	Characterize short bones: {{c1::cuboid-shaped}}
Published	08/20/2024	Where do you find short bones? {{c1::Only in wrist/ankles}}
Published	08/20/2024	Squamous bones AKA {{c1::flat bones}}
Published	08/20/2024	Characterize flat/squamous bones - {{c1::consist of 2 plates of compact ({{c2::cortical}}) bone with spongy ({{c3::cancellous, trabecular}}) bone…
Published	08/20/2024	Where do you find flat (squamous) bones?{{c1::In the skull, scapula, sternum, ribs}}
Published	08/20/2024	Characterize irregular bones:{{c1::various other shapes including the skull bones that aren't flat squamous bones}}
Published	08/20/2024	Examples of irregular bones: {{c1::vetebrae and hip bones (coxae)}}
Published	08/20/2024	Where do you find sesamoid bones?{{c1::Develop w/in tendons, are found where tendons cross the ends of long bones in the limbs (eg patella)}}
Published	08/20/2024	Sesamoid bones funct: {{c1::They protect tendons from excessive wear and often change the angle of the tendons as they pass to their attachments}…
Published	08/20/2024	Where do you find bony features and markings?{{c1::}}
Published	08/20/2024	d43a565ea82f4a0a916932bea49914b5-oa-1
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Published	08/20/2024	d43a565ea82f4a0a916932bea49914b5-oa-8
Published	08/20/2024	d43a565ea82f4a0a916932bea49914b5-oa-9
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Published	08/20/2024	List the elevations/prominences:{{c1::Crest line ridgeProcess trochanter tuberosityProtuberance spine tubercleSpinous process}}
Published	08/20/2024	List the depressed areas:{{c1::Cavity fossaGrooves sulciNotch}}
Published	08/20/2024	List the articular surfaces:{{c1::Facet demifacet hemifacetCondyle}}
Published	08/20/2024	List the openings/holes{{c1::ForamenCanalMeatus}}
Published	08/20/2024	1a3a32ef39b0457bbba36b1462275920-oa-1
Published	08/20/2024	List the types of joints:{{c1::Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial}}
Published	08/20/2024	List the types of fibrous joints:{{c1::Sutures, Syndesmoses}}
Published	08/20/2024	List the types of cartilaginous joints:{{c1::Synchondroses, Sympheses}}
Published	08/20/2024	List the types of synovial joints:{{c1::(named by shape)Plane, Hinge, Pivot, Saddle, Condyloid, Ball + socket}}
Published	08/20/2024	What are fibrous joints?{{c1::Bones connected by fibrous tissue}}
Published	08/20/2024	What are cartilaginous joints?{{c1::Articulating bones united by hyaline or fibrous cartilage - limited movement at these joints}}
Published	08/20/2024	What are synovial joints?{{c1::Most common joint type in the body, greatest amount of movement.}}
Published	08/20/2024	What do all Synovial joints have?{{c1::Articular capsules + Synovial membranes}}
Published	08/20/2024	Where do you find suture fibrous joints?{{c1::Skull onlyjoined by fibrous CT - collagen fibers; fuse by adulthood}}
Published	08/20/2024	Movement at sutures: {{c1::minimal - none}}
Published	08/20/2024	What's a syndesmosis fibrous joint?{{c1::Bones joined by a sheet of fibrous tissue}}
Published	08/20/2024	Interosseous membrane is a type of: {{c1::syndesmosis fibrous joint}}
Published	08/20/2024	Coronal and sagittal suture is an example of: {{c1::Suture fibrous joint}}
Published	08/20/2024	What's a cartilaginous joint?{{c1::Articulating bones united by hyaline/fibrous cartilage}}
Published	08/20/2024	What kind of movement occurs at cartilaginous joints?{{c1::Limited}}
Published	08/20/2024	Where do Synchondroses cartilaginous joints form?{{c1::form between bones that have a cartilaginous origin - eg epiphyseal growth plates of long bones…
Published	08/20/2024	Where do sympheses cartilagionous joints bind?{{c1::have a fibrocartilaginous disc that binds the adjacent bones}}
Published	08/20/2024	List examples of sympheses cartilagionous joints?{{c1::e.g. IV disc, pubic symphysis}}
Published	08/20/2024	Synovial joint parts - A{{c4::n articular (joint) capsule}} encloses {{c1::the joint and joint cavity (space)}}. The capsule has a {{c2::fibrous}…
Published	08/20/2024	Synovial joint parts -The deep surface of the capsule and all non-articular surfaces are lined by {{c1::a synovial membrane}} that {{c2::secretes lubr…
Published	08/20/2024	Synovial joint parts - The articular surfaces are covered with {{c2::articular hyaline cartilage}} that gets its nutrients from {{c1::synovial fl…
Published	08/20/2024	List the features unique to some synovial joints:{{c1::Articular discs, Fibrocartilaginous rings, Bursae}}
Published	08/20/2024	Function of articular discs: {{c1::fibrocartilage structures that unite the articulating bones and/or facilitate movement (e.g., {{c2::articular …
Published	08/20/2024	Function of fibrocartilaginous rings: {{c1::fibrocartilage structures that deepen the articular surfaces and increase stability located between the ar…
Published	08/20/2024	Function of bursae: {{c1::synovial fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between synovial joint capsules and overlying muscle tendons.}}
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Published	08/20/2024	Superficial fascia is what type of CT?{{c1::Loose}}
Published	08/20/2024	Superficial fascia is AKA: {{c1::subcutaneous tissue}}
Published	08/20/2024	Where do you find superficial fascia?{{c1::Located b/t dermis and underlying deep fascia}}
Published	08/20/2024	What is contained in superficial fascia?{{c1::Loose CT, fat, sweat glands, superficial/cutaneous VANs}}
Published	08/20/2024	What is deep fascia composed of?{{c1::Deep CT}}
Published	08/20/2024	Where do you find deep fascia?{{c1::Covers most of the body deep to the superficial fascia}}
Published	08/20/2024	What does investing fascia do?{{c1::Invest/envelop deeper structures, including individual muscles. Binds together groups of muscles with similar func…
Published	08/20/2024	Investing fascia composed of:{{c1::deep fascia}}
Published	08/20/2024	Neurovascular bundles are composed of: {{c1::VANs for one structure enclosed in a fascial sheath}}
Published	08/20/2024	Retinacula are: {{c1::thickened bands of deep fascia around some joints that hold tendons in place}}
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