Notes in Skeletal and Smooth Muscle Histology

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Published 09/07/2023 Smooth muscle is part of the {{c1::autonomic}} nervous system
Published 09/07/2023 Smooth muscle cells are {{c1::small}} in size and contain {{c1::one}} nucleus
Published 09/07/2023 The {{c1::sliding filament mechanism}}, in which myosin filaments bind to and move actin filaments, is the basis for shortening of stimulated mus…
Published 09/07/2023 Changes in the membrane potential lead to contraction; called {{c1::E-C Coupling (excitation-contraction coupling)}}
Published 09/07/2023 Myosin and actin interactions are regulated by {{c1::calcium}} ions.  
Published 09/07/2023 Striated skeletal muscle fiber is part of the {{c1::somatic}} nervous system
Published 09/07/2023 Striated skeletal muscle fibers are {{c1::large}} in size and have {{c1::multiple}} nuclei
Published 09/07/2023 Striated cardiac muscle fibers are {{c1::small}} in size and contain {{c1::1-2}} nuclei
Published 09/07/2023 Striated cardiac muscle fiber is part of the {{c1::autonomic}} nervous system 
Published 09/07/2023 In smooth muscle, thin filaments are {{c1::diagonally}}anchored to the plasma membrane by {{c2::dense bodies (analogous to z lines)}}
Published 09/07/2023 {{c1::Alpha-actinin}} is a major component of {{c2::dense bodies}} in smooth muscle and {{c2::Z-lines}} in skeletal muscle
Published 09/07/2023 Smooth muscle is anchored to {{c1::intermediate filaments}} via {{c2::dense bodies}}
Published 09/07/2023 Cross bridge cycling is controlled by {{c1::calcium}}
Published 09/07/2023 During cross-bridge cycling, calcium regulates {{c1::myosin}} in smooth muscle and {{c1::actin}} in skeletal muscle
Published 09/07/2023 Once activated, smooth muscle thick filaments continue to generate tension until they are {{c1::dephosphorylated}}
Published 09/07/2023 Smooth muscle contraction is modulated by {{c1::stretch}} in arterioles
Published 09/07/2023 Smooth muscle contraction is modulated by {{c1::hormones (oxytocin)}} in the uterus
Published 09/07/2023 Rhythmic patterns of action potentials and contraction in smooth muscle cells is called {{c1::Pacemaker Activity}}
Published 09/07/2023 {{c2::Single-Unit}} Smooth Muscle has {{c1::gap junctions}} which spread membrane potentials between neighboring cells
Published 09/07/2023 In {{c1::Multi-Unit}} Smooth Muscle, each muscle cell is innervated and there are few or no gap junctions
Published 09/07/2023 {{c1::Multi-Unit}} smooth muscle is used primarily for graded responses and fine control (e.g. large arteries and airways)
Published 09/07/2023 {{c1::Single-Unit}} Smooth Muscle is used primarily for synchronous changes in activity, including stretch-activation and pacemaker function (found in…
Published 09/07/2023 What is this tissue type?
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Published 09/07/2023 Pacemaker activity in smooth muscle cells is due to unstable resting membrane potentials opening {{c1::voltage-gated Ca2+}} channels 
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