Notes in 02StressHomeostasisAdaptation

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Published	07/30/2024	PhysiologicPsychologicalCognitiveVerbal and MotorSociocultural (Filipino Response)
Published	07/30/2024	The physiologic indicators of stress are basically the effects of {{c1::sympathetic}} nervous system.
Published	07/30/2024	Problem SolvingStructuringSelf-control (Discipline)Fantasy/ DaydreamingPrayerSuppression
Published	07/30/2024	Stress is not adaptable {{c1::F::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	All stress should always be avoided {{c1::F::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	Stress does not always lead to distress {{c1::T::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	Stress is a nervous energy {{c1::F::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	a single stress event does not cause a disease {{c1::T::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	Stress may lead to another (type of) stress {{c1::T::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Nature and Intensity::Factors Influencing Manifestations of Stress}} asks the question: is the stress positive or negative? How good or bad…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Perception::Factors Influencing Manifestations of Stress}} asks the question: How did we percieve it? Did we identify it quickly?
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Duration of Exposure:: Factors Influencing Manifestations of Stress }} states that if an individual is constantly exposed to stress, manife…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Number of stressors experienced at a time::Factors Influencing Manifestations of Stress }} if this is increased, manifestations of stress m…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Previous experience:: Factors Influencing Manifestations of Stress }} If one has already adapted to a certain stressor before, co…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Age::Factors Influencing Manifestations of Stress}} Older individuals are expected to be more mature and thus, cope better with&n…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Support People::Factors Influencing Manifestations of Stress}} presence of a social support system (family, friends, etc.) may decrease the poss…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Stimulus::Component of Homeostasis}} Produces a change in variables
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Input::Component of Homeostasis}} Information sent along the afferent pathway to control center
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Output::Component of Homeostasis}} Information sent along efferent pathway to active the effector
Published	07/30/2024	Response of effector feeds back to influence magnitude of stimulus and returns variable to homeostasis. {{c1::T::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Physiologic::Classification of homeostasis}} Based on bodily function. Internal environment of body is stable and constant.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Psychologic::Classification of homeostasis}} Based on emotional, psychological, and mental balance or state of well-being. Includes st…
Published	07/30/2024	One characteristic of homeostatic mechanisms is that it requires only a single feedback mechanisms to correct one physiologic imbalance. {{c…
Published	07/30/2024	The 3 organ systems that play important roles in maintaining homeostasis are the {{c1::Central nervous system}}{{c1::Endocrine system}}{{c1::Immune sy…
Published	07/30/2024	Stressors will act on the {{c1::CNS::body system}} first then the {{c1::Endocrine system::body system}} or the {{c1::Immune system::body system}}Secre…
Published	07/30/2024	[Fight or Flight Reactions of the Organs]Heart - {{c1::Increases::increase/decrease}} heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, which increases systo…
Published	07/30/2024	[Fight or Flight Reactions of the Organs]Blood vessels - Peripheral {{c1::vasoconstriction::vasodilation/vasoconstriction}} also increases syst…
Published	07/30/2024	[Fight or Flight Reactions of the Organs]Lungs - {{c1::Increased::increase/decrease}} respiration rate, {{c1::shallow::shallow/deep}} breathing
Published	07/30/2024	[Fight or Flight Reactions of the Organs] Adrenal medulla - Increased release of {{c1::epinephrine::substance}} and {{c1::norepinephrine::subs…
Published	07/30/2024	[Fight or Flight Reactions of the Organs] Liver - {{c1::Glycogenolysis::biologic process}} increases blood glucose
Published	07/30/2024	[Fight or Flight Reactions of the Organs] GI system - {{c1::Decreased::increased/decreased}} secretion, peristalsis and digestion
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Adaptation::term}} is the set of adjustments that a person make in different situations.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Physiologic:: modes of adaptation}} - results in compensatory physical changes
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Psychologic::modes of adaptation}} - involves a change in a person's attitudes, behavior, or character.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Sociocultural::modes of adaptation}} - changes in a person's behavior in accordance with norms, conventions & beliefs of various groups…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Technological::modes of adaptation}} - Involves the use of modern technology.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Stress}} is defined as an experience when a person is exposed to a stimulus or stressor.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Stressor}} is defined as any disruptive force operating within or on any system.
Published	07/30/2024	A {{c1::response-based}} stress concept sees stress as a {{c2::non-specific}} response of the body to demands.
Published	07/30/2024	A {{c1::stimulus-based}} stress concept sees stress as something containing {{c2::disruptive}} characteristics.
Published	07/30/2024	A {{c1::transaction-based}} stress concept sees stress as an {{c2::individual::individual/collective}} perceptual response to a stressor rooted in {{c…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::General Adaptation Syndrome::term}} involves a {{c2::three::number}}-stage process that describes the physiological changes that the body goes t…
Published	07/30/2024	An {{c1::adaptation model}} stress concept sees stress as a response to a stimulus that provokes {{c2::anxiety}}.
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::Biopsychosocial}} approach helps us understand {{c3::health}} as a cross-over of {{c2::biological}}, {{c2::psychological}}, and {{c2::social…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::ALARM STAGE::GAS Stage}}Awareness of stressor Increased vital signsMobilization of defensesDecreased body resistanceIncreased hormone level…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::F (biological)::T/F}} To the biopsychosocial approach, stress reactivity is generally part of the psychological aspect.
Published	07/30/2024	Preparing for your travel and vacation next month can generally produce a/an {{c1::acute & positive::timing & quality}} type of stress.
Published	07/30/2024	Learning to bake during your 2-week break can generally produce a/an {{c1::acute & positive::timing & quality}} type of stress.
Published	07/30/2024	Sleep deprivation for the past months can generally produce a/an {{c1::chronic & negative::timing & quality}} type of stress.
Published	07/30/2024	As a student, the start of the academic year can generally produce a/an {{c1::episodic & positive/negative::timing & quality}} type of stress.
Published	07/30/2024	Failing to cope/understand the horrific incident that happened some time ago can produce a/an {{c1::post-traumatic & negative::timing & qualit…
Published	07/30/2024	Types of Stress (by timing):- {{c1::Acute}}- {{c1::Chronic}}- {{c1::Episodic}}- {{c1::Post-traumatic}}Types of Stress (by quality):- {{c2::Positive/eu…
Published	07/30/2024	While positive stress can feel {{c1::exciting}}, negative stress can feel {{c2::unpleasant}}.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::EXHAUSTED STAGE::General Adaptation Syndrome Stages}}Decreased energy levelBreakdown in feedback mechanismsOrgan or tissue damageDecreased physi…
Published	07/30/2024	While positive stress can {{c1::improve}} performance, negative stress can {{c2::decrease}} performance.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Sympathoadreno-medullary Response:: General physiological adaptive mechanism}} Excitatory response which involves the stimulation of the {{c2::s…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c3::Adrenocortical Response::General Physiological Adaptive Mechanism}}{{c2::Anterior pituitary gland::organ}} releases {{c1::adrenocorticotropic ho…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Aldosterone::Hormone}} targets {{c2::kidneys::organ}} and is for {{c3::fluid volume regulation::function}}{{c1::Cortisol::Hormone…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Neurohypophyseal Response::General Physiological Adaptive Mechanism}}excitatory response that involves the release of {{c2::antidiuretic hormone…
Published	07/30/2024	Multitasking, time management, support from family and friends are coping mechanisms {{c1::T::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	Inappropriate responses like stress eating irritability, fatigue, exhaustion, sleeping problems, anxiety and depression are part of coping mechanisms.…
Published	07/30/2024	Adaptation to stressorHormonal levels return to normalPNS activityStabilization
Published	07/30/2024	Decrease energy levels Decrease physiological adaptation Death
Published	07/30/2024	Adaptation to stressor always results to a recovery. [{{c1::F::T/F}}]
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Psychological indicators::Type of Stress Indicator}} are demonstrated through {{c2::fear, anger, and depression::3 specific indicators}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Cognitive indicators::Type of Stress Indicator}} involve high level functioning that are well-thought of
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Verbal and Motor indicators::Type of Stress Indicator}} may take form as abuse
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Tachycardia {{c1::Physiologic Indicator::Physiologic/Psychological/Cognitive/Verbal&Motor}}
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Increased mental alertness{{c1::Physiologic Indicator::Physiologic/Psychological/Cognitive/Verbal&Motor}}
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Pale skin{{c1::Physiologic Indicator::Physiologic/Psychological/Cognitive/Verbal&Motor}}
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Perceived threat{{c1::Psychological Indicator::Physiologic/Psychological/Cognitive/Verbal&Motor}}
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Strong displeasure{{c1::Psychological Indicator::Physiologic/Psychological/Cognitive/Verbal&Motor}}
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Sadness and dejection{{c1::Psychological Indicator::Physiologic/Psychological/Cognitive/Verbal&Motor}}
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Praying to St. Thomas Aquinas{{c1::Cognitive Indicator::Physiologic/Psychological/Cognitive/Verbal&Motor}}
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Blocking out distractions to complete a requirement in school{{c1::Cognitive Indicator::Physiologic/Psychologica…
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Planning how to efficiently budget one's salary until the end of the month{{c1::Cognitive Indicator::Physiologic…
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Punching the wall{{c1::Verbal & Motor Indicators::Physiologic/Psychological/Cognitive/Verbal&Motor}}
Published	07/30/2024	Identify the type of Stress Indicator:Cursing / using profanities{{c1::Verbal & Motor Indicators::Physiologic/Psychological/Cognitive/Verbal&M…
Published	07/30/2024	DenialFatalistic ResignationShockFear & AnxietyShame & Guilt
Published	07/30/2024	Crisis intervention, behavioral change, and time management require professional help{{c1::F::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Necrosis}} is the death of tissue.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Hypertrophy}} is increase in cell size.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Hyperplasia}} is increase in cell number.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Metaplasia}} is the replacement of one mature cell with another mature cell, the new cell is not one normally seen in the area.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Sublimation::Defense Mechanism}} involves redirecting sexual and aggressive drives into socially acceptable behavior
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Denial::Defense Mechanism}} involves blocking a painful stimuli.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Compensation::Defense Mechanism}} involves replacing/substituting an activity.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Displacement::Defense Mechanism}} involves transferring an emotion from the actual object/stressor to a less threatening substitute.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Projection::Defense Mechanism}} involves pointing at others.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Reaction Formation::Defense Mechanism}} involves acting oppositely to what one truly feels.
Published	07/30/2024	The local adaptation syndrome is more of the {{c1::inflammatory}} response.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Systemic Manifestations of Local Adaptation Syndrome}}Happens when the infection is not addressed properly and becomes severe.
Published	07/30/2024	Local Adaptation Syndrome - {{c2::Vascular}} Stage1. {{c1::Vasoconstriction}} - Vessels constrict to preserve blood 2. {{c1::Vasodilati…
Published	07/30/2024	There may be cardinal symptoms of inflammation in the vascular stage of the local adaptation syndrome. {{c1::T::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	Other cells involved in the cellular stage include fibroblasts, platelets, and the different factors involved in maintaining homeostasis in relation t…
Published	07/30/2024	[Local Adaptation Syndrome - Systemic Manifestations]{{c1::Leukocytosis}}CBC with {{c2::increased::increased/decreased}} WBCs points to a po…
Published	07/30/2024	[Local Adaptation Syndrome - Systemic Manifestations]The release of {{c1::cytokines}} indicates {{c2::fever}} may arise
Published	07/30/2024	When the first two stages fail to take control, you develop pus and there will be a release of blood or plasma. In the case of inflammation, it is usu…
Published	07/30/2024	Local Adaptation Syndrome: {{c1::Reparative Stage}}1.{{c2:: Regeneration}} – of cells in the injured area 2. {{c2::Scar formation}} – some i…
Published	07/30/2024	Both primary and secondary healing will need artificial agents (e.g. antibiotics, debridement, interventions, incisions) to facilitate healing. {{c1::…
Published	07/30/2024	[Local Adaptation Syndrome - Systemic Manifestations]{{c1::Lymphadenopathy}}Enlargement of the {{c2::lymph node}} that be tender or pai…
Published	07/30/2024	[Local Adaptation Syndrome - Systemic Manifestations]{{c1::Body malaise}}Body fatigue and weakening
Published	07/30/2024	[Local Adaptation Syndrome - Systemic Manifestations]{{c1::Anorexia}}Poor appetite because of ongoing infection
Published	07/30/2024	Any forms of infection are {{c1::catabolic::catabolic/anabolic}} states.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Body malaise}} and {{c2::anorexia}} are effects of the different mechanisms used to control and prevent an infection from develop…
Published	07/30/2024	To reduce swelling, apply {{c1::cold}} during the {{c2::first::first/after}} 72 hours
Published	07/30/2024	To reduce swelling, apply {{c1::heat}} {{c2::after::first/after}} 72 hours
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Adequate hydration::intervention against inflammation}} leads to increased urination and excretion of microbes
Published	07/30/2024	Adequate Nutrition:High {{c1::caloric}} intake with high {{c2::protein}} facilitates repair
Published	07/30/2024	To remove necrotic tissue, {{c1::debridement::surgical intervention}} is performed
Published	07/30/2024	To remove inflammatory exudate and promote healing, {{c1::incision and drainage::surgical intervention}} are performed
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Adaptation}} is defined as the process of modifying behavior to meet new/changing conditions.
Published	07/30/2024	Two sources of stress that are relative to the person{{c1::ExtrinsicIntrinsic}}
Published	07/30/2024	Two sources of stress that are by predictibility{{c1::Developmental::Occurs at predictable times throughout an individual's life}}{{c1::Situational::U…
Published	07/30/2024	Inflammatory Response StepsYou develop a Cut1. Platelets will go to the site of bleeding to seal the bleeding.2. If there are not enough platelets to …
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::RESISTANCE STAGE::GAS Stage}}Adaptation  Normalization of hormone levelsNormalization of vital signsRepel of stressorIncreased body …
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Homeostasis}} is defined as the state of balance or equilibrium while continually changing.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Regression::Defense Mechanism}} involves going back to a previous developmental stage
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Identification::Defense Mechanism}} involves unconsciously imitating the personality of another person.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Rationalization::Defense Mechanism}} involves justifying one's behaviors or actions.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Repression::Defense Mechanism}} involves not recalling (forgetting) painful events (possibly voluntarily/deliberately)
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Conversion::Defense Mechanism}} involves transforming a mental conflict into a physical symptom.
Published	07/30/2024	Local Adaptation Syndrome: {{c2::Cellular Stage}}1. {{c1::Margination}} – lining up of cells in the endothelium usually by macrophages 2. {{c1::D…
Published	07/30/2024	Local Adaptation Syndrome: {{c1::Exudative Stage}}1. {{c2::Serous}} (plasma) – yellowish  2. {{c2::Sanguineous}} (blood) 3. {{c2::Purul…
Published	07/30/2024	Identify what these drugs are for:Analgesics - {{c1::pain}}Antipyretic - {{c1::fever}}Anti-inflammatory - {{c1::inflammation}}Antimicrobials - {{c1::b…
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