Notes in Tubulointerstital Diseases

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Published 01/10/2024 Functions of the tubular portions of the kidney
Published 01/10/2024 Functions of the kidney interstitium
Published 01/10/2024 Histological characterization of acute interstitial nephritis
Published 01/10/2024 Main cause of AIN
Published 01/10/2024 General pathogenesis of AIN
Published 01/10/2024 Gross pathology of AIN
Published 01/10/2024 Common inflammatory cells found in AIN histology
Published 01/10/2024 Clinical presentation of AIN
Published 01/10/2024 Example drug classes that can induce AIN
Published 01/10/2024 Microvascular occlusion due to sickle cell neuropathy will primarily occlude the {{c1::ascending Loop of Henle}}
Published 01/10/2024 How do RBC sickling cause microvascular occlusion?
Published 01/10/2024 {{c1::Chronic interstitial nephritis (CIN)}} is the end-product of any sustained renal damage or disease. 
Published 01/10/2024 Key pathology of CIN
Published 01/10/2024 How does lithium induced CIN present? What are main biopsy findings?
Published 01/10/2024 Analgesic nephropathy 
Published 01/10/2024 {{c1::Reflux nephropathy}} is a chronic renal injury that develops in patients who have {{c2::vesicoureteral reflux.}}, which causes regurge of uri…
Published 01/10/2024 Pathological findings of reflux nephropathy
Published 01/10/2024 What are tubulopathies?
Published 01/10/2024 What is Fanconi's syndrome? How does it present in urinalysis/blood tests?
Published 01/10/2024 Renal disorders due to the removal of HCO3 or acid handling are labeled as {{c1::renal tubular acidosis (RTAs)}}
Published 01/10/2024 How does RTA lead to metabolic acidosis?
Published 01/10/2024 What causes Type 2 RTA?
Published 01/10/2024 What is Type 1 RTA?
Published 01/10/2024 Liddle Syndrome -> {{c1::increased}} ENaC channels -> {{c1::increased}} Na+ resorption -> {{c1::increased}} K+ secretion -> {{c1::increase…
Published 01/10/2024 Clinical presentation of Liddle Syndrome
Published 01/10/2024 Presentation of Gitelman Syndrome
Published 01/10/2024 {{c1::Bartter syndrome}} is an autosomal recessive disorder in which the kidneys cannot reabsorb {{c2::Na+ and Cl-}} in the {{c2::thick ascending limb…
Published 01/10/2024 Presentation of Bartter syndrome
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