Notes in AAPA Study Guide Exam Questions - Chapters 1-4

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Published	10/29/2024	Shock associated with systemic inflammation
Published	10/29/2024	Hypovolemic shock
Published	10/29/2024	Cardiogenic shock
Published	10/29/2024	Vascular infarcts are least common in the _______ and _______ due to their dual blood supplies
Published	10/29/2024	White (anemic) infarcts
Published	10/29/2024	Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Published	10/29/2024	Infarct
Published	10/29/2024	Following severe trauma or major orthopedic procedures, if a fat embolism is suspected, a portion of the affected organs should be_________ in order t…
Published	10/29/2024	A chronic form of decompression sickness in which persisting gas emboli in the skeletal system lead to multiple foci of ischemic necrosis is known as_…
Published	10/29/2024	Emboli in the arterial circulation which most commonly arise from intracardiac mural thrombi are known as
Published	10/29/2024	Embolic occlusion at the bifurcation of the main pulmonary artery is known as a______________
Published	10/29/2024	The most common distant source of pulmonary emboli are ________
Published	10/29/2024	Name the four pathways by which a thrombus can evolve after initially forming
Published	10/29/2024	Describe the morphology of a postmortem clot
Published	10/29/2024	Venous thrombi
Published	10/29/2024	Arterial thrombi
Published	10/29/2024	Within thrombi, pale platelet and fibrin deposits alternating with darker red cell-rich layers are known as ________ and signify a thrombus that has f…
Published	10/29/2024	A detached intravascular solid, liquid, or gaseous mass that is carried by the blood to a site distant fromits point of origin is known as an_________
Published	10/29/2024	What are the three components of Virchow's triad?
Published	10/29/2024	Ecchymoses
Published	10/29/2024	Purpura
Published	10/29/2024	Petechia
Published	10/29/2024	A "nutmeg liver" results from_______ _______ congestion of the liver
Published	10/29/2024	Congestion
Published	10/29/2024	Hyperemia
Published	10/29/2024	Pitting edema
Published	10/29/2024	Dependent edema
Published	10/29/2024	Causes of edema
Published	10/29/2024	A severe generalized edema with widespread subcutaneous tissue swelling is dangerous because
Published	10/29/2024	The cells of the body have been divided into three groups based upon their proliferative capacity.These include ______, _______, and _________
Published	10/29/2024	Granulation tissue is composed of what histologic components?
Published	10/29/2024	Ulcer
Published	10/29/2024	Abscess
Published	10/29/2024	Leukopenia
Published	10/29/2024	Leukemoid reaction
Published	10/29/2024	Leukocytosis
Published	10/29/2024	A microscopic aggregation of macrophages that are transformed into epithelium-like cells surrounded by a collar of mononuclear leukocytes, principally…
Published	10/29/2024	The histologic hallmarks of chronic inflammation include_______
Published	10/29/2024	Purulent inflammation
Published	10/29/2024	Fibrinous inflammation
Published	10/29/2024	Serous inflammation
Published	10/29/2024	Name the particular cells of the reticuloendothelial system that are responsible for: acute inflammatory response and chronic inflammatory response
Published	10/29/2024	Name the five clinical signs associated with inflammation
Published	10/29/2024	Name the three major components of acute inflammation
Published	10/29/2024	Describe the stages of leukocyte extravasation
Published	10/29/2024	Transudate
Published	10/29/2024	Exudate
Published	10/29/2024	Metastatic calcification
Published	10/29/2024	Dystrophic calcification
Published	10/29/2024	Hemochromatosis
Published	10/29/2024	Hemosiderosis
Published	10/29/2024	What stains would be used to differentiate glycogen from fat?
Published	10/29/2024	Caseous necrosis is most frequently associated with what type of infection?
Published	10/29/2024	What is fat necrosis, and in what organ is it most frequently seen?
Published	10/29/2024	Liquefactive necrosis
Published	10/29/2024	Coagulative necrosis
Published	10/29/2024	Karyorrhexis
Published	10/29/2024	Pyknosis
Published	10/29/2024	What is the first known manifestation of almost all forms of injury to individual cells?
Published	10/29/2024	Ischemia
Published	10/29/2024	Hypoxia
Published	10/29/2024	Name and define the two principal patterns of cell death
Published	10/29/2024	Dysplasia
Published	10/29/2024	An insoluble pigment also known as wear-and-tear pigment whose importance lies in its being a telltale sign of free radical injury and lipid peroxidat…
Published	10/29/2024	Metaplasia
Published	10/29/2024	Atrophy
Published	10/29/2024	Hypertrophy
Published	10/29/2024	Hyperplasia
Published	10/29/2024	Which cell organelle is the cell's supplier of ATP and also a critical player in cell injury and death?
Published	10/29/2024	What are the two varieties of stem cells?
Published	10/29/2024	What are the two important properties characterized by stem cells?
Published	10/29/2024	The components of the extracellular matrix fall into three groups of proteins. List and describe these groups
Published	10/29/2024	The ability of cells to adopt a particular shape, maintain polarity, organize the relationship of intracellular organelles, and move about depends on …
Published	10/29/2024	Intracellular organelles that contain degradative enzymes that permit the digestion of a wide range of macromolecules
Published	10/29/2024	Disseminated intravascular coagulation also known as ___________ is characterized by_______
Published	10/29/2024	Karolysis
Published	10/29/2024	New proteins destined for the plasma membrane or points beyond are synthesized in the ______ andare physically assembled in the _______
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