Notes in 30 Kidney Physiology & Anesthesia

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Published	12/13/2023	The renal {{c1::corpuscle}} is at the proximal end of the nephron and it is composed of a {{c2::glomerulus}} and {{c2::Bowman's capsule}}.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c1:Dopamine}} and {{c2::fenoldopam}} decrease the PCT reabsorption of {{c3::Na+}} via {{c4::D1}} receptor activation.
Published	12/13/2023	Vasopressin stimulates the insertion of {{c1::aquaporin-2}} channels into the cell membrane.
Published	12/13/2023	The {{c1::medulla}} of the kidney has a lower oxygen tension and is vulnerable to ischemia.
Published	12/13/2023	Sympathetic outflow from the spinal cord at the level of {{c1::T8}}-{{c1::L1}} reaches the kidneys via the celiac and renal plexuses.
Published	12/13/2023	Activation of {{c1::D2}} receptors on presynaptic postganglionic sympathetic neurons inhibits of {{c2::norepinephrine}} secretion.
Published	12/13/2023	In addition to IV hydration, pretreatment with {{c1::N-acetylcysteine}} decreases the risk of radiocontrast agent-induced AKI in patients with preexis…
Published	12/13/2023	A normal GFR is approximately {{c1::120}} mL/min in an adult male.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c2::β1}} adrenergic stimulation increases {{c1::renin}} secretion by the kidneys.
Published	12/13/2023	In kidneys, {{c1::α2}} receptor stimulation causes {{c2::diuresis}} via inhibition of ADH.
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