Notes in spirochetes

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Published 12/28/2023 overview treponema pallidum
Published 12/28/2023 syphilis
Published 12/28/2023 {{c1::Treponema pallidum}} is extremely susceptible to any deviation from physiologic conditions. ▪ It dies rapidly on drying and is readily killed by…
Published 12/28/2023 treponema pallidum cannot be {{c1::cultured}}
Published 12/28/2023 treponme pallidum Sustained growth is achieved only in animals ({{c1::rabbit testes}}), which are the sole source of bacteria for diagnostic reagents …
Published 12/28/2023 Treponema pallidum is an {{c1::exclusively}} human pathogen under natural conditions
Published 12/28/2023 spread of syhpilis
Published 12/28/2023 PATHOGENESIS of spyhilis
Published 12/28/2023 pathogenesis of syphilis 2
Published 12/28/2023 IMMUNITY syphilis
Published 12/28/2023 MANIFESTATIONS Primary Syphilis
Published 12/28/2023 MANIFESTATIONS Secondary Syphilis
Published 12/28/2023 MANIFESTATIONS Latent Syphilis
Published 12/28/2023 tertiary syphilis
Published 12/28/2023 Neurosyphilis
Published 12/28/2023 Cardiovascular syphilis
Published 12/28/2023 Congenital Syphilis
Published 12/28/2023 Hutcinson’s triad
Published 12/28/2023 DIAGNOSIS Microscopy
Published 12/28/2023 DIAGNOSIS
Published 12/28/2023 treponemal testsnon treponemal tests
Published 12/28/2023 Nontreponemal Tests ➢ rapid plasma reagin (RPR) ➢ Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL)
Published 12/28/2023 Treponemal Tests ➢ FTA-ABS, fluorescent treponemal antibody ➢ MHA-TP, microhemagglutination test for T. pallidum
Published 12/28/2023 Initialscreening → {{c1::nontreponemal test}} Confirmation→ {{c1::treponemal tests}} Monitoring of treatment→ {{c1::nontreponemal test}}
Published 12/28/2023 Treponema pallidum remains exquisitely sensitive to {{c1::penicillin,}} which is the preferred treatment in all stages.
Published 12/28/2023 In primary, secondary, or latent syphilis, persons hypersensitive to penicillin may be treated with {{c1::doxycycline or tetracycline.}}
Published 12/28/2023 KEY CONCLUSIONS syphilis
Published 12/28/2023 {{c1::gonorrhea}}: bel soğukluğu (the most contagious STD) ▪ {{c1::syphilis}}: frengi = Frenk hastalığı = Fransız hastalığı (the second most contagiou…
Published 12/28/2023 overview borrelia
Published 12/28/2023 Borrelia hermsii Borrelia recurrentis Overview
Published 12/28/2023 Borrelia hermsii Borrelia recurrentis BACTERIOLOGY
Published 12/28/2023 boreliaepidemic ({{c1::louse-borne}}) and endemic ({{c1::tick-borne}}) relapsing fever
Published 12/28/2023 The occurrence and distribution of tick-borne relapsing fever are determined by the biology of multiple species of a {{c1::single tick genus (Ornithod…
Published 12/28/2023 Because the ticks usually feed at night, cases of relapsing fever are most often associated with {{c1::overnight recreational forays}} into wild, wood…
Published 12/28/2023 Relapsing Fever EPIDEMIOLOGY Louse-borne relapsing fever
Published 12/28/2023 Relapsing Fever PATHOGENESIS
Published 12/28/2023 Relapsing Fever MANIFESTATIONS
Published 12/28/2023 Relapsing Fever DIAGNOSIS
Published 12/28/2023 Relapsing Fever TREATMENT
Published 12/28/2023 Relapsing Fever KEY CONCLUSIONS
Published 12/28/2023 Borrelia burgdorferi Overview
Published 12/28/2023 Borrelia burgdorferi BACTERIOLOGY
Published 12/28/2023 Lyme disease EPIDEMIOLOGY
Published 12/28/2023 Lyme disease PATHOGENESIS
Published 12/28/2023 Asthe organism spreads, inflammation isstimulated by the cell wall peptidoglycan and possibly by elements of the outer membrane, although B burgdorfer…
Published 12/28/2023 Lyme disease PATHOGENESIS more
Published 12/28/2023 Lyme disease IMMUNITY
Published 12/28/2023 Lyme disease MANIFESTATIONS
Published 12/28/2023 Lyme disease MANIFESTATIONS late
Published 12/28/2023 Lyme disease DIAGNOSIS
Published 12/28/2023 Lyme disease TREATMENT
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