Notes in 🧠 Bad Genius ✪ ZM

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Published 01/14/2024  Which vessel carries oxygenated blood? A. Bronchial arteries B. Pulmonary arteries C. Systemic veins D. Right Atrium&nb…
Published 01/14/2024 The pulmonary trunk or the main pulmonary artery is the solitary arterial output from the right ventricle: A. Transporting deoxygenated blood to th…
Published 01/14/2024 The following are true of the left atrium, except: A. Carries oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation B. Blood enters through pulmonary ve…
Published 01/14/2024 The aortic arch exits the fibrous pericardium in the horizontal plane from the sternomanubrial angle to the T4 vertebral body called: A. Plane of M…
Published 01/14/2024 Ratio between the max transverse diameter and max width of the thorax above the costophrenic angles and 0. 5 is normal in adults: A. CardiophrenicB…
Published 01/14/2024  Which of the following does not form a border in the lateral projection of the cardiac silhouette? A. Right atrium  B. Right vent…
Published 01/14/2024 The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the following, except: A. Superior vena cava B. Inferior vena cava (IVC) C. Coronary sinus&n…
Published 01/14/2024  In chest PA, all are true except: A. The scapula lies at the periphery B. The clavicles lie at the apical lung field C. Cardiac shadow magn…
Published 01/14/2024  This X-ray projection of the chest demonstrates the lung apices appear obscured on the PA/AP chest radiographic views: A. Chest oblique viewB…
Published 01/14/2024 The left upper lobe has the following bronchopulmonary segments, except: A. Apicoposterior segment B. Anterior segment C. LingulaD. Anteromedi…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is not part of the left side of the circulation? A. Oxygenated bloodB. Tricuspid valveC. Left ventricle D. Aortic …
Published 01/14/2024 The following are components of the right circulation except: A. Right atrium B. Right ventricleC. Mitral valve D. Pulmonic valve
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following does not form a border in the frontal x-ray projection? A. Right Ventricle B. Right Atrium C. Left atrium D. Lef…
Published 01/14/2024 From the frontal x-ray, the left border of cardiac silhouette is formed by the following except: A. Left ventricle B. Left atrial appendageC. …
Published 01/14/2024 The Posterior-Anterior view is the most common radiographic view, with the subject facing the cassette and the x-ray tube behind with a distance of…
Published 01/14/2024 The following are true of the left lung except: A. The apicoposterior segment of the upper lobe are fused B. The LUL and LLL are divided by the mi…
Published 01/14/2024 These statements are true about horizontal fissure, except: A. It is also known as minor fissure B. Unilateral that separates right upper lob…
Published 01/14/2024 False about bronchopulmonary segment: A. It has own segmental bronchus, pulmonary branch arteries and segmental vein B. Functionally and anatomica…
Published 01/14/2024 The following are true of the left lung, except: A. The left lung as a smaller volume than the right B. The left main bronchus is longer, smal…
Published 01/14/2024 All are true of the right upper lobe (RUL) except: A. It is one of the three divisions B. Separated by minor fissure from right middle lobe …
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following lymph nodes is found within the lung parenchyma? A. Bronchopulmonary B. Pulmonary C. Trachebroncial D. Bronchomedi…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is found only in the left lung? A. Apex B. Costal surface C. Anterior border  D. Cardiac notch 
Published 01/14/2024 The parietal pleura is continuous with the visceral pleura at what structure: A. Root of the lung B. Pulmonary ligament C. Hilum of the lu…
Published 01/14/2024 The part of the nasal cavity formed largely by the vomer: A. Roof B. Floor C. Septum  D. Nasal cavity
Published 01/14/2024 Laryngeal cartilage that forms a complete ring around the airway: A. Thyroid B. Ethmoid C. Cricoid  D. Arytenoid
Published 01/14/2024  Relative to its position to the root of the lung in the mediastinum, the vagus nerve lies: A. Anterior B. Posterior  C. Supe…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following nasal meatus receives the opening of the frontal sinus? A. SuperiorB. MiddleC. Inferior D. Supreme
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following muscles comprises the true thoracic wall muscles? A. External, internal, innermost intercostalis B. Pectoralis major, …
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following muscle of the thoracic wall is primarily responsible for the inspiratory phase of breathing? A. External and internal interc…
Published 01/14/2024 Nasal meatus that receives the opening of the maxillary sinus: A. Highest B. Middle C. Superior D. Inferior 
Published 01/14/2024 The majority of great vessels are found in which surface of the heart? A. Sternocostal surface B. Diaphragmatic surface C. Posterior surface…
Published 01/14/2024 Which great vessel is seen most anteriorly? A. Pulmonary trunk B. Aorta C. Pulmonary vein D. Superior vena cava
Published 01/14/2024 Commencement of the descending thoracic aorta:  A. Lower border of T4 vertebral body B. Sternal plane C. Upper border of the 2nd right ste…
Published 01/14/2024 What vein directly drains to the left atrium? A. Middle cardiac vein B. Pulmonary Vein  C. Anterior cardiac D. Great cardiac …
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following will empty the diaphragmatic surface of the right atrium? A. Inferior vena cava B. Pulmonary vein C. Superior vena cava…
Published 01/14/2024 If the left vagus nerve gives off a recurrent branch that loops under the arch of aorta as it travels up the neck, the recurrent branch of the righ…
Published 01/14/2024 Trace the route of the blood from the left inferior posterior surface of thoracic wall to the heart: A. Accessory hemiazygos vein â†’ inte…
Published 01/14/2024 This serves as the origin for the right common carotid artery:A. Brachiocephalic arteryB. Arch of the aorta C. Right subclavian artery D. A…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following parts of the aorta gives origin to the coronary arteries? A. Aortic Arch B. Ascending  C. Descending D. Sem…
Published 01/14/2024  This is a direct tributary of the superior vena cava that drains the thoracic wall: A. Right brachiocephalic vein B. Hemi-azygous veinC.…
Published 01/14/2024  Which of the following arrangements of blood vessels allow the sequential flow of blood from the aorta to the right hand? A. Right commo…
Published 01/14/2024  Which of the following vessels carry oxygen-rich blood? A. Aorta and pulmonary arteries B. Aorta and pulmonary veins C. Inferior vena…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following helps form the brachiocephalic vein? A. Innominate vein B. External jugular vein C. Superior vena cava D. Internal…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following takes origin from the arch of the aorta? A. Right carotid artery B. Right and left coronary artery C. Right subclavian …
Published 01/14/2024 This vein pierces the posterior wall of the superior vena cava before it enters the pericardium to drain into the right atrium: A. Right brachiocep…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is true regarding the left ventricle of the heart? A. It has the thickest endocardium B. Has 3 papillary muscles C. Its…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following accompanies the small cardiac vein as it travels along the inferior border of the heart? A. Anterior intercostal artery B. M…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following forms the right border of the heart? A. Right atrium and right ventricle B. Superior vena cava C. Right atrium&nbsp…
Published 01/14/2024 Which surface of the pericardium attaches to the central tendon of the diaphragm? A. Serous B. Parietal C. Fibrous  D. Visceral
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following structures prevents prolapse of the mitral valve into the left atrium of the mitral valve into the left atrium? A. Trabecula…
Published 01/14/2024 A 55-year-old executive is to undergo a coronary bypass procedure. The artery of concern is the vessel that supplies much of the left ventricle and…
Published 01/14/2024 Surface of the heart formed by the right atrium and right ventricle: A. Sternocostal surfaceB. Base C. Diaphragmatic surface D. Apex
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following drains most of the blood from the cardiac wall? A. Anterior cardiac vein B. Middle cardiac veinC. Coronary sinusD. Grea…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is true about the pericardium? A. Fibrous and serous layers are separated by a cavityB. The epicardium is part of pericardi…
Published 01/14/2024 This cardiac vein crosses over the right coronary artery and right AV groove as it travels from right ventricle to right atrium? A. Middle cardiac …
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following internal structures of the heart conveys the right bundle branch of the AV bundle? A. Moderator band B. Annulo fibrosus…
Published 01/14/2024 Surface of the heart formed by both ventricles: A. Apex B. Sternocostal surface C. Base D. Diaphragmatic surface 
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following structures traverse both superior mediastinum and posterior mediastinum? A. Esophagus and tracheaB. Aorta and esophagus…
Published 01/14/2024 What subdivision of the mediastinum contains the aortic arch, bifurcation of the trachea, and arch of the azygous vein? A. Anterior mediastinum B. …
Published 01/14/2024 Relative to its position with the root of the lung in the mediastinum, the vagus nerve is found: A. Anteriorly B. Superiorly C. Posteriorl…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following surface impression is found on the left lung? A. Groove for the esophagusB. Groove for the descending thoracic aorta …
Published 01/14/2024  The costal margin is formed anteriorly by the cartilages of what ribs? A. 7-10  B. 8-10 C. 9-12 D. 9-11
Published 01/14/2024  The visceral pleura covers which of the following? A. Interlobar fissure B. Ribs C. Mediastinum D. Diaphragm 
Published 01/14/2024 A 42-year-old man was admitted due to persistent retrosternal pain. CT scan of the chest revealed a malignant growth at the right main stem bronchu…
Published 01/14/2024 A 72-year-old woman vomited and then aspirated some of the vomitus while undergoing general anesthesia. An endoscopic luminal visualization of the…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is the posterior boundary of the nasal cavity? A. Vestibule B. Choanae  C. Vomer D. Nasopharynx 
Published 01/14/2024 A man sustained a penetrating stab wound at the 5th intercostal space at the parasternal line. Which of the following chest layers is/are penetrate…
Published 01/14/2024 Which part of the parietal pleura is supplied by the phrenic nerve? A. Costal  B. Cervical  C. Mediastinal  D. Pleural coveri…
Published 01/14/2024 How many pair of ribs are directly attached to the sternum? A. 7 B. 10 C. 9 D. 12
Published 01/14/2024  Which of the following lobar bronchi originates from the main stem bronchus prior to its entry to the pulmonary hilum? A. Left superior B. Ri…
Published 01/14/2024 Number of bronchopulmonary segments in each lung? A. 5B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following anatomical impressions is present only in the mediastinal surface of the right lung? A. Groove for the esophagus B. Gro…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following marks the commencement of the trachea? A. Lower border of the thyroid cartilage B. Lower border of the cricoid cart…
Published 01/14/2024 To locate the 5th intercostal space, what is a commonly used reference point in counting the number of interspaces? A. Sternocostal jointB. Sternal…
Published 01/14/2024 A 41-year-old female was admitted to the ER complaining of a severe, sharp well-localized pain over the chest wall. The X-ray revealed presence of…
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