Notes in ☕️ Coffee ✪ ZM

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Published 01/14/2024  The tissue component/s of the pleura A. Simple squamous & loose CT  B. Loose connective C. Simple cuboidal & loose CT D. …
Published 01/14/2024 A focused slide showed simple and stratified epithelia, mixed glands, hyaline cartilage and striated muscle. What is this organ? A. Paranasal sinu…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is common to both terminal and respiratory bronchioles? A. Respiratory epithelium B. Bands of smooth muscle C. Presence…
Published 01/14/2024 These components of the interalveolar septa allow expansion and prevention of collapse of alveoli A. Type I & II alveolar cells B. Fibrobl…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is true of surfactant? A. Made up of glycolipids and cholesterol B. Removed via phagocytosis C. Overlies a thin aqu…
Published 01/14/2024 This organ’s mucosa has both respiratory and nervous epithelia and serous glands A. Larynx  B. Nasal cavity  C. Trachea D. Para…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is true of the blood-air barrier? A. Type I alveolar cells are linked by tight junctions  B. Includes the conten…
Published 01/14/2024  If there is obstruction in the smaller airways which of the following will increase? A. Vital capacity B. Inspiratory capacity C. Total …
Published 01/14/2024  Which statement is true regarding transpulmonary membrane? It A. determines lung volumes B. is a negative pressure C. determines airflow in …
Published 01/14/2024 The volume of air in the lungs that can be used during active breathing can go as high as A. 2300 ml B. 3500 ml C. 4600 ml  D. 580…
Published 01/14/2024 The pleural fluid contributes to the pleural pressure because A. it increases the volume of the thoracic space B. it increases the surface ten…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following can bring about bronchoconstriction? A. Sympathetic stimulation B. Atropine C. Acetylcholine  D. Epinephrin…
Published 01/14/2024 Which is true regarding spirometry findings in diseases? A. An obese individual will have increased expiratory reserve volume B. The total lung ca…
Published 01/14/2024 The bronchioles are mainly kept open by which of the following? A. Elastin B. Cartilage C. Smooth muscle fibers  D. Transpulmonary pre…
Published 01/14/2024 Airway resistance is least in the A. terminal bronchioles B. respiratory bronchioles  C. main bronchi D. smaller bronchi 
Published 01/14/2024 Which statement is correct? A. Air from the alveoli are expired first B. Air is renewed after 5 cycles of breathing C. Physiologic dead space i…
Published 01/14/2024 The following happens during inspiration A. Alveolar pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure B. Pleural pressure increases C. Transpulmonary…
Published 01/14/2024 Which size of particulate matter in air have the greatest chance of reaching the alveoli and can be removed by expiration? A. 0.3 μm  B…
Published 01/14/2024 The following statements is true in relation to elasticity A. It is decreased in areas of fibrosis and scarring B. It is the ability of a mate…
Published 01/14/2024 The following muscle is used during forced respiration A. Diaphragm B. Abdominal recti C. Scalenes D. Sternocleidomastoid
Published 01/14/2024 The tendency of the lung to collapse is due to A. collagen in lung tissue B. surfactants C. compliance D. decreased elastic fibers 
Published 01/14/2024  The parietal pleura becomes continuous with the visceral pleura at what structure? A. Root of the lung B. Hilum of the lung  …
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following groups of muscles comprises the true thoracic wall muscles? A. External & internal intercostals, innermost intercostal …
Published 01/14/2024 The following increases the anteroposterior diameter of the chest cage A. Contraction of the diaphragm B. Contraction of the abdominal recti C…
Published 01/14/2024 The intercostal vessels and nerve pass in between which layers of the chest wall? A. Between the parietal pleura and the endothoracic fascia …
Published 01/14/2024  Which of the following anatomical impressions is found only in the mediastinal surface of the right lung? A. Groove for the esophagus&nbs…
Published 01/14/2024 A 19-year-old member of the Batang Mindanao street gang sustained a stab wound at the right 4th intercostal space (ICS), anterior axillary line. A…
Published 01/14/2024 A 5-year-old boy had been playing with his little race cars. Soon after he put a wheel from one of the toy cars in his mouth. He began choking and …
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is found only in the left lung? A. Apex B. Anterior border C. Costal surface D. Lingula
Published 01/14/2024 The inferior surface of the nose is pierced by two piriform openings called the nares, which are bound laterally by the alae of the nose. True Fa…
Published 01/14/2024 The spirometer cannot be used in a direct way to measure the functional residual capacity. True False 
Published 01/14/2024 Dead space may be measured through the nitrogen washout test. True False 
Published 01/14/2024 Alveolar ventilation is equal to the respiratory rate times the amount of air that enters the alveoli and adjacent gas exchange areas with each bre…
Published 01/14/2024 An increased blood concentration of 2,3-biphosphoglycerate can shift the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve to the right. True False 
Published 01/14/2024 When the blood becomes slightly acidic, the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the left. True False
Published 01/14/2024 The percentage of the blood that gives up its O2 as it passes through the tissue capillaries is called the utilization coefficient. True False&nb…
Published 01/14/2024 The rate of gas diffusion through the respiratory membrane is directly proportional to the thickness of the membrane. True False
Published 01/14/2024 The interstitial fluid pressure in the lung is slightly more negative than that in the peripheral subcutaneous tissue. True False 
Published 01/14/2024 The binding of oxygen with hemoglobin tends to displace carbon dioxide from the blood. This is called the Bohr effect. True False
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