Notes in 22 Paramyxovirus & Rubella Virus

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	07/30/2024	T or F Rubella (German Measles) is included in Paramyxoviridae family, making them possess - sense RNA nucleic acid {{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	Paramyxoviridae Generalities Nucleic acid content: {{c3::NEGATIVE sense RNA }}Shape nucleocapsid: {{c2::Helical }}Presence of envelope:…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Viral Attachment Proteins Responsible for attachment to host cellA. H B. HN C. F{{c1::A and B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Viral Attachment Proteins Mediates membrane fusion and hemolysin activityA. H B. HN C. F{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	Paramyxovirus species that is the major cause of lower respiratory tract infection in young children{{c1::Parainfluenzae}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Type 3 Parainfluenza::Parainfluenza type}} is the most prevalent serotype in the first year of life
Published	07/30/2024	Three main laboratory diagnosis for Parainfluenzae virus {{c1::Viral culture with monkey kidney cellsRT PCRDirect or indirect immunofluorescence}…
Published	07/30/2024	T or FThere is a vaccine for parainfluenzae infection {{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Ribavirin}} has been utilized among immunocompromised patients that has been infected with Parainfluenzae virus
Published	07/30/2024	Familiarize with Parainfluenzae Symptoms {{c1::Common coldsBronchitislaryngotracheobronchitisPneumonia LESS viremia potential}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children below 1 year oldA. ParainfluenzaeB. RSVC. Rubeola D. Measles{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Transmission mode of RSV {{c1::Respiratory large droplet and direct contact}}
Published	07/30/2024	Incubation period for RSV lasts for {{c1::3-6}} days
Published	07/30/2024	Main disease caused by RSV{{c1::Pneumonia}}
Published	07/30/2024	Laboratory diagnostic methods for RSV {{c1::Viral culture with HeLa cell linesAntigen by ELISART-PCR}}
Published	07/30/2024	Linked similarity to {{c1::RSV::Paramyxoviridae species}} infection but less in frequency
Published	07/30/2024	Lab diagnosis for human metapneumovirus {{c1::PCR}}
Published	07/30/2024	Salivary gland most likely enlarged in Mumps virus infection {{c1::Parotid gland}}
Published	07/30/2024	Child age cut-off with Mumps infection WITHOUT PAROTITIS{{c1::< 5 y/o}}
Published	07/30/2024	Transmission mode of Mumps virus {{c1::Direct Air-borne dropletsFomites with saliva and urine::3}}
Published	07/30/2024	Two common complication of mumps virus infection to ADULTS {{c1::Meningitis Orchitis}}
Published	07/30/2024	Contagion period of mumps virus infection relative to symptom onset {{c1::Before occurrence of symptoms}}
Published	07/30/2024	Organs where mumps virus can infect {{c1::Parotid glandPancreasCNSReproductive organs}}
Published	07/30/2024	Abdominal pain during mumps infection can be attributed to {{c1::pancreatitis}}, which has a direct association with {{c2::juvenile diabetes}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Four::Number}}-fold increase in virus-specific antibody level or the detection of mumps-specific IgM antibody indicates active infection
Published	07/30/2024	Two main samples for virus isolation {{c1::Saliva - 5 days Urine - 2 weeks}}
Published	07/30/2024	Lab Diagnostic methods for mumps infection {{c1::Culture on kidney cells - multinucleated giant cells RT PCRSerology ELISA}}
Published	07/30/2024	When MMR vaccine given?1st dose: {{c1::12 months}}2nd dose: {{c1::4 - 6 y/o}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FBoth Measles and Mumps contagion period precedes symptoms onset {{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	Two main transmission mode of measles virus {{c1::Inhalation of large dropletsHematogenous during pregnancy}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Spreads systemically in lymphocytes and viremia1. Mumps virus2. Measles virus{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Rash manifestation of px with measles infection is caused by {{c1::T-cell::Cell type}} response to virus-infected endothelial cells within capillaries
Published	07/30/2024	Two sequelae of measles infection {{c1::Post Infectious Measles Encephalitis (2 weeks after)Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis}}
Published	07/30/2024	Incubation period measles virus {{c1::8 – 15 days}}
Published	07/30/2024	Familiarize body systems where measles can spread{{c1::Respiratory GI tractUrinary tractLymph and Blood vessel}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most common life threatening complication of measles{{c1::Pneumonia due to SECONDARY BACTERIAL infection}}
Published	07/30/2024	Koplik's spots are grain or sand-like enanthem inside the buccal cavity opposite the {{c1::molars::Tooth}}
Published	07/30/2024	Koplik's spots appear {{c1::2}} days prior to onset of rashes on measles infection
Published	07/30/2024	Characteristic 4 Cs of measles infection {{c1::Cough CoryzaConjunctivitisKoplik's spots}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most severe complication of measles infection {{c1::Encephalitis}}
Published	07/30/2024	Modified measles manifestation Incubation period: {{c4::Prolonged}}Prodromal symptom severity: {{c3::Decreased}}Koplik's spots: {{c2::Absent&nbsp…
Published	07/30/2024	Atypical measles rash presentation {{c1::Prominent in the distal area}}
Published	07/30/2024	Clinical clue of true measles of skin examination {{c1::Branny desquamation}}
Published	07/30/2024	Best method of confirming measles infection {{c1::Seroconversion or a fourfold increase in measles-specific antibodies}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Dried blood spots and oral fluids}}: useful alternatives to serum for detection of measles antibody in areas where serum samples are difficult t…
Published	07/30/2024	Vit {{c1::A}} treatment in developing countries decreased morbidity and mortality in patients who are infected with measles virus
Published	07/30/2024	Live attenuated measles vaccine for measles given as early as {{c1::6}} months of age
Published	07/30/2024	QC. German measles1. Rubeola virus 2. Rubella virus {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. 3-day measles1. Rubeola virus 2. Rubella virus {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Three commonly associated manifestation of rubella infection {{c1::Acute febrile illnessRash Lymphadenopathy (mostly head and neck regions)}…
Published	07/30/2024	Congenital malformation caused by rubella infection to pregnant px {{c1::Permanent hearing loss}}
Published	07/30/2024	Rubella infection mainly replicates in {{c1::reticuloendothelial}} cells
Published	07/30/2024	Rubella mode of transmission {{c1::Respiratory droplets}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FMost infections of rubella are SUBCLINICAL{{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FBoth Rubeola and Rubella rash manifestation start at the face/head them moves down to the body  and distal areas{{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Complication frequency 1. Rubeola infection 2. Rubella infection {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Complication of rubella among women include {{c1::arthritis}}
Published	07/30/2024	Complications of postnatal rubella{{c1::ArthritisHemorrhagic manifestationsEncephalitisMild hepatitis}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or F In Rubeola infection - The younger the fetus when infected, the more severe the illness{{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	be92c49584ca4cf1a112ae8bca8eda76-oa-1
Published	07/30/2024	be92c49584ca4cf1a112ae8bca8eda76-oa-2
Published	07/30/2024	be92c49584ca4cf1a112ae8bca8eda76-oa-3
Published	07/30/2024	be92c49584ca4cf1a112ae8bca8eda76-oa-4
Published	07/30/2024	The classic triad of congenital rubella{{c1::CataractsCardiac abnormalitiesDeafness}}
Published	07/30/2024	Common TRANSIENT congenial rubella syndrome manifestations{{c1::Low birth weightThrombocytopenic purpuraHepatosplenomegalyBone “lesions”Large anterior…
Published	07/30/2024	Common PERMANENT congenial rubella syndrome manifestations{{c1::Cataract and microphthalmiaRetinopathyPatent ductus arteriosusCryptorchidismInguinal h…
Published	07/30/2024	Common Permanent or development congenial rubella syndrome manifestations{{c1::Hearing lossPulmonic stenosisMental retardationBehavior disordersCentra…
Published	07/30/2024	Good sample for rubella virus lab diagnosis{{c1::Nasopharngeal swab Throat swab}}
Published	07/30/2024	A {{c2::four}}-fold increase in specific Ig{{c3::G}} antibody titer against rubella virus in 2 serum samples between acute and convalescent sera indic…
Published	07/30/2024	Common lab diagnostic method for rubella infection confirmation {{c1::Presence of anti-rubella-specific IgM}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FNo treatment has been found for rubella{{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	The best means of preventing rubella is vaccination with the live cold-adapted {{c1::RA27/3}} vaccine strain of virus
Status	Last Update	Fields