Notes in Development of the Musculoskeletal System

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Published	09/23/2024	0655d89243974af6924895558b56442e-ao-1
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Published	09/23/2024	The {{c1::paraxial}} mesoderm will form the {{c2::skull, vertebral column, and ribs of the skeletal system}}
Published	09/23/2024	The {{c1::lateral plate}} mesoderm will develope into the {{c2::pelvic and shoulder girdles, limbs and sternum::bones}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::endochonral}} ossification is when {{c2::cartilage model is formed first and then replaced with bone}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Axial and appendicular}} skeletons and the {{c1::cranial base}} are devolped through {{c2::endochondral}} ossification
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Intramembranous}} ossification is when bone is formed {{c2::directly from mesenchymal cells}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Intramembranous}} ossification is how the majority of the bones of the {{c2::face and skull}} are formed
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Membranous}} neurocranium are the {{c2::flat bones}} of the cranial vault
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Cartilaginous}} neurocranium are the {{c2::irregular bones}} of the the base of the skull
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Membranous}} neurocranium are developed by {{c2::intramembranous}} ossification
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Cartilaginous}} neurocranium are developed by {{c2::endochondral}} ossification
Published	09/23/2024	The {{c1::viscerocranium}} is the skeleton of the {{c2::face}}
Published	09/23/2024	The {{c1::viscerocranium}} is derived from {{c2::neural crest}} cells only
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Membranous and cratilaginous neurocraniums}} are both derived from {{c4::{{c2::neural crest cells}} and {{c3::paraxial mesoderm}}}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::fontoanelles}} are the soft spots on baby heads
Published	09/23/2024	The {{c1::posterior}} fontanelle closes by {{c2::1-2}} months of age
Published	09/23/2024	The {{c1::anterior}} fontanelle closes by {{c2::18-24}} months of age
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Craniosynostosis}} is the premature closure of a {{c2::cranial suture}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Craniosynostosis}} will restric the growth of the skull {{c2::perpendicular}} to the affected suture causing the skull growth to occur {{c3::par…
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Achondroplasia}} is caused by a mutation in {{c2::FGFR3}} gene
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Achondroplasia}} is impared {{c2::endochondral bone}} formation
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::End of the 3rd week::timeframe}} is when {{c2::paraxial mesoderm}} forms {{c3::somites}}
Published	09/23/2024	Somites form from the {{c1::cranium}} to the {{c1::caudal end}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Somites}} give rise to most of the {{c2::axial skeleton and associated musculature}} as well as the {{c3::dermis}} of the skin
Published	09/23/2024	74978c518c5e4f6ab5cebbbe99eab36c-ao-1
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Published	09/23/2024	6ae75d78b26e4afb804921d0e413a598-ao-1
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Published	09/23/2024	86b73dc65294434997015eaf1b7fe03e-ao-1
Published	09/23/2024	86b73dc65294434997015eaf1b7fe03e-ao-2
Published	09/23/2024	86b73dc65294434997015eaf1b7fe03e-ao-3
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Published	09/23/2024	86b73dc65294434997015eaf1b7fe03e-ao-5
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Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Sclerotome}} migrate around the {{c2::notochord and neural tube }}
Published	09/23/2024	The sclerotomes' {{c1::lower halves}} grow and fuse with the {{c2::upper halves}} of the caudal scleratome below
Published	09/23/2024	The {{c1::nucleus pulposus}} is the remnant of the {{c2::notochord}}
Published	09/23/2024	The {{c1::annulus fibrosus}} of vertebral discs are developed from {{c2::somitocele cells}}
Published	09/23/2024	c7eb523c80c64613a8d849b7901c0f6c-ao-1
Published	09/23/2024	c7eb523c80c64613a8d849b7901c0f6c-ao-2
Published	09/23/2024	c7eb523c80c64613a8d849b7901c0f6c-ao-3
Published	09/23/2024	c7eb523c80c64613a8d849b7901c0f6c-ao-4
Published	09/23/2024	The sternum is developed from the {{c1::lateral plate mesoderm::type of cell}}
Published	09/23/2024	Ribs develop from the {{c1::costal processes of the thoracic vertebrae}} from {{c2::sclerotome::type of cell}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c2::Cervical ribs}} may present with {{c1::diminished sensation, muscular tone, and pulse}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Pectus excavatum (funnel chest)}} is a congenital anterior chest wall deformity where there is a depressed sternum
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Pectus carinatum (pigeon chest)}} is the {{c2::protrusion}} of the sternum and costal cartilages
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Dermatome}} is joined with the {{c2::lateral plate mesoderm}} to form the {{c3::dermis}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Myotome}} has 2 classes {{c2::epimere and hypomere}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Epimere}} developes skeletal muscles of {{c2::the back (innervated by dorsal primary ramus)}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Hypomere}} developes skeletal muscles of the {{c2::limbs and body wall (innervated by ventral primary ramus)}}
Published	09/23/2024	9920d3b688b044239d8d1a068088c4d4-ao-1
Published	09/23/2024	9920d3b688b044239d8d1a068088c4d4-ao-2
Published	09/23/2024	9920d3b688b044239d8d1a068088c4d4-ao-3
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Myogenesis}} is characterized by {{c2::myotomes}} to {{c3::myoblasts}} to {{c4::multinucleated cells}}, and then the {{c5::myofilaments develop}…
Published	09/23/2024	313c4e5e10384ae9bac4b4e37f8031d6-ao-1
Published	09/23/2024	313c4e5e10384ae9bac4b4e37f8031d6-ao-2
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Published	09/23/2024	313c4e5e10384ae9bac4b4e37f8031d6-ao-4
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Poland syndrome}} is the abnomral migration of {{c2::hypomeric mesoderm}} that results in the {{c3::abscense of breast tissue}}
Published	09/23/2024	{{c1::Prune-belly}} Syndrome is caused by {{c2::abnormal hypomeric development}} which results in {{c3::fluid buildup in the abdomen, failure of teste…
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