Notes in 06 Human Pathogens Lecture

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Published	08/31/2023	What is the smaller ribosomal subunit used in prokaryotic translation? {{c1::30s}}
Published	08/31/2023	What is the larger ribosomal subunit used in prokaryotic translation? {{c1::50s}}
Published	09/01/2023	{{c1::Endotoxin::Exo or Endotoxin}} is a component of gram {{c2::negative}} bacteria cell walls
Published	08/31/2023	{{c1::Endotoxin::Exo or Endotoxin}} is released when bacteria die
Published	08/31/2023	{{c1::Exotoxin::Exo or Endotoxin}} are {{c2::proteins}} secreted by gram positive and negative bacteria
Published	09/06/2023	{{c1::Endotoxin::Exo or Endotoxin}} are composed of a lipopolysaccharide complex (LPS), specifically Lipid A
Published	08/31/2023	Lipopolysaccharide {{c1::Endotoxins::Exo or Endotoxins}} have a(n) {{c2::Lipid A}} core responsible for their toxicity and a(n) {{c2::O antigen}} term…
Published	08/31/2023	Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive, {{c2::spore}}-forming rod that causes Anthrax via the anthrax toxin
Published	09/06/2023	{{c1::Mycoplasma}} and {{c1::Ureaplasma}} are unable to be visualized on gram stain because {{c2::they lack a cell wall}}.
Published	09/03/2023	{{c1::Legionella}}, {{c1::Rickettsia}}, {{c1::Chlamydia}}, {{c1::Bartonella}}, {{c1::Anaplasma}}, and {{c1::Ehrlichia}} are unable to be vis…
Published	09/03/2023	{{c1::Chlamydia}} is also unable to be visualized on gram stain because it {{c2::lacks peptidoglycan }}
Published	08/31/2023	{{c1::Flagella}} help {{c2::Escherishia coli}} ascend up the urinary tract to cause infection.
Published	08/31/2023	{{c1::Fimbriae}} help {{c2::Klebsiella pneumoniae}} attach to urothelial cells to cause urinary tract infection.
Published	09/06/2023	{{c1::Spores}} help {{c2::Clostridium difficile (generally all bacteria or fungi that are able to produce them)}} survive on surfaces and liv…
Published	08/31/2023	{{c1::Streptococcus pneumonia}} has a {{c2::capsule::virulence factor}}.
Published	08/31/2023	{{c1::Glycocalyx::Virulence Factor/Bacterial Structure}} can especially help bacteria adhere to foreign surfaces such as catheters.
Published	08/31/2023	In bacteria, the {{c1::cytoplasmic membrane}} is the site of oxidative and transport enzymes.
Published	09/06/2023	{{c1::Lipotechoic acid}} is only present in the {{c2::cytoplasmic membrane}} of gram {{c3::positive}} bacteria and trigger {{c4::cytokines}}.&nbs…
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Published	08/31/2023	Viruses {{c1::cannot::can/cannot}} contain both DNA and RNA at the same time.
Published	08/31/2023	{{c1::Viruses}} are obligate intracellular parasites that only replicate within the host cell.
Published	08/31/2023	Viruses can affect {{c1::all types of::type}} cells.
Published	08/31/2023	{{c1::Viruses::type of pathogen}} are the smallest microorganisms.
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Published	08/31/2023	HIV is a {{c1::retrovirus::type of virus}}.
Published	09/05/2023	{{c1::Dimorphic}} fungi have two forms: {{c2::yeast}} and {{c2::mold}}.
Published	08/31/2023	The yeast form of dimorphic fungi are in the {{c1::parasitic}} phase and should be cultured at {{c2::37}}C.
Published	08/31/2023	The spore form of dimorphic fungi are in the {{c1::saprophytic}} phase and should be cultured at {{c2::22-25}}C.
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Published	08/31/2023	Fungi can produce {{c1::exoenzymes::virulence factor}} that degrade human tissue components and {{c2::toxins::virulence factor}} that cause tissue nec…
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