Notes in PCM BLOCK 1 YL1

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Published	09/03/2024	Question and Choices
Published	09/03/2024	What is the definition of nutrition according to the document? a) It is the process of assimilation of food. b) It is the study of vitamins and minera…
Published	09/03/2024	What is a nutrient? a) A type of food. b) A chemical factor in food that determines its quality. c) The measurement of food intake. d) A source of vit…
Published	09/03/2024	Which condition is indicated by a child being underweight? a) Height below the standard for age. b) Weight below the standard for height. c) Weight be…
Published	09/03/2024	What does stunting in children reflect? a) Acute malnutrition. b) Chronic undernutrition. c) Overnutrition. d) Sudden weight loss.
Published	09/03/2024	What is wasting in the context of malnutrition? a) Weight above the standard for height. b) Height below the standard for age. c) Weight below the sta…
Published	09/03/2024	What role does nutrition play in health? a) It has no effect on disease prevention. b) It only contributes to weight gain. c) It contributes to wellne…
Published	09/03/2024	Which condition is common in women lacking calcium in their diet after menopause? a) Osteoarthritis b) Osteoporosis c) Osteomalacia d) Rickets
Published	09/03/2024	Which micronutrient deficiency causes osteomalacia? a) Vitamin A b) Vitamin D c) Calcium d) Iron
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is a growing problem according to the document? a) Stunting b) Wasting c) Obesity d) Marasmus
Published	09/03/2024	What is the most prevalent form of malnutrition among Filipino children? a) Underweight b) Stunting c) Obesity d) Wasting
Published	09/03/2024	How many children in the Philippines die from malnutrition every day? a) 100 b) 50 c) 95 d) 27
Published	09/03/2024	What percentage of Filipino children under five years old suffered from stunting in 2019? a) 20% b) 25% c) 29% d) 35%
Published	09/03/2024	Which micronutrient deficiencies are targeted by the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (PPAN)? a) Iron, Iodine, Vitamin A, C, K b) Calcium, Vita…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the percentage of underweight children below 2 years old in 2018? a) 8.7% b) 13.2% c) 18.8% d) 20.8%
Published	09/03/2024	Which form of Protein-Energy Malnutrition is characterized by edema and abdominal bulging? a) Marasmus b) Kwashiorkor c) Marasmic-Kwashiorkor d) Anemi…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Kwashiorkor? a) Swollen appearance b) Edema c) Sunken eyes d) Inability to grow or gain weight
Published	09/03/2024	What is the primary cause of marasmus? a) Protein deficiency b) Calorie deficiency c) Vitamin deficiency d) Iron deficiency
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is a characteristic of marasmus? a) Edema b) Abdominal bulging c) Sunken eyes d) Growth spurts
Published	09/03/2024	What type of malnutrition is marasmic-kwashiorkor? a) A mild form of PEM b) A combination of symptoms from marasmus and kwashiorkor c) A result of vit…
Published	09/03/2024	Which micronutrient deficiency is the most alarming according to the document? a) Vitamin A deficiency b) Iron deficiency anemia c) Iodine deficiency …
Published	09/03/2024	What is the target year for the Philippines to become a prosperous, predominantly middle-class society according to Ambisyon 2040? a) 2025 b) 2030 c) …
Published	09/03/2024	Which group of people is most affected by anemia according to the document? a) Children aged 6-12 years b) Adolescents c) Pregnant and lactating women…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the main focus of the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (PPAN) 2017-2022? a) Increase in overweight among children b) Reduction of child…
Published	09/03/2024	Which age group has the highest prevalence of stunting among Filipino children? a) 0-5 months b) 6-11 months c) 12-23 months d) 24-36 months
Published	09/03/2024	What is the ideal source of iron in the diet as mentioned in the document? a) Vegetables b) Dairy products c) Iron-fortified rice d) Seafood
Published	09/03/2024	What percentage of Filipino infants were exclusively breastfed up to 5.9 months in 2018? a) 23.8% b) 28.3% c) 29.0% d) 54.9%
Published	09/03/2024	What micronutrient deficiency is linked with night blindness? a) Vitamin A b) Vitamin D c) Iron d) Folic Acid
Published	09/03/2024	What is the primary goal of breastfeeding practices recommended in the document? a) To ensure infants receive complementary food early b) To promote e…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the percentage of Filipino children meeting the Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD) in 2018? a) 4.0% b) 14.2% c) 18.6% d) 13.4%
Published	09/03/2024	What factor contributes to the high prevalence of anemia in rural areas? a) Lack of access to iron-rich foods b) Overconsumption of dairy c) High leve…
Published	09/03/2024	What does the term 'Marasmus' mean? a) Swollen appearance b) Protein deficiency c) Wasting d) Growth spurts
Published	09/03/2024	Question and 4 Choices (abcd format)
Published	09/03/2024	Which level of prevention involves vaccination?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordial prevention
Published	09/03/2024	What level of prevention is health education in schools?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordial prevention
Published	09/03/2024	Which level of prevention is targeted by anti-smoking campaigns?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordial preven…
Published	09/03/2024	Implementing laws to control pollution is an example of which level of prevention?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond)…
Published	09/03/2024	Screening programs for early detection of cancer fall under which level of prevention?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventi…
Published	09/03/2024	Cholesterol level monitoring is an example of which level of prevention?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordia…
Published	09/03/2024	Which prevention level involves rehabilitation services?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordial prevention
Published	09/03/2024	Nutritional supplementation in children to prevent malnutrition is an example of which level of prevention?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventio…
Published	09/03/2024	Which level of prevention aims to limit the impact of an already established disease?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventio…
Published	09/03/2024	What level of prevention does genetic counseling fall under?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordial prevention
Published	09/03/2024	What level of prevention is involved in providing healthy lifestyle education to prevent diabetes?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Terti…
Published	09/03/2024	Which level of prevention is involved in the early treatment of disease to prevent complications?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertia…
Published	09/03/2024	Regular physical exams and screening tests fall under which level of prevention?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) P…
Published	09/03/2024	Legislation on seatbelt use is an example of which level of prevention?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordial…
Published	09/03/2024	Fluoridation of public water supplies falls under which level of prevention?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primo…
Published	09/03/2024	What level of prevention is involved in managing chronic illness to prevent further deterioration?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Terti…
Published	09/03/2024	Immunization programs are an example of which level of prevention?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordial prev…
Published	09/03/2024	Post-surgery physical therapy is an example of which level of prevention?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordi…
Published	09/03/2024	Which prevention level involves modifying social determinants of health?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordia…
Published	09/03/2024	HIV/AIDS education campaigns fall under which level of prevention?a) Primary preventionb) Secondary preventionc) Tertiary preventiond) Primordial prev…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the primary goal of health education?a) To cure diseasesb) To promote behavior changec) To diagnose diseasesd) To distribute medication
Published	09/03/2024	Which principle states that health education should build on what people already know?a) Reinforcementb) Free discussionc) Acceptabilityd) Existing kn…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the role of audiovisual aids in health education?a) To replace the educatorb) To make topics more lively and comprehensiblec) To confuse the a…
Published	09/03/2024	Which step in the process of behavior change involves weighing pros and cons?a) Awarenessb) Interestc) Evaluationd) Adoption
Published	09/03/2024	What is the focus of health promotion?a) Individual education onlyb) Educational, organizational, economic, and environmental supportc) Treatment of d…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is NOT a principle of health education?a) Health education should involve free discussionb) Health educators must be crediblec)…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the first step in planning health education?a) Set the objectivesb) Identify/define the problemc) Choose teaching methodsd) Implement the plan
Published	09/03/2024	What does SMART stand for in setting specific objectives?a) Simple, Manageable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-boundb) Specific, Measurable, Attainable, R…
Published	09/03/2024	What percentage of what people see and hear do they retain, according to health education principles?a) 20%b) 30%c) 50%d) 90%
Published	09/03/2024	What principle suggests that health education should be planned properly?a) Proper diagnosisb) Good communicationc) Detailed objectivesd) Clear langua…
Published	09/03/2024	Which concept refers to the translation of knowledge into practice?a) Health educationb) Health promotionc) Health policyd) Health assessment
Published	09/03/2024	What is the role of health education in preventive medicine?a) It has no roleb) It is crucial for the success of health programsc) It is only suppleme…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is a method of health education?a) Surgeryb) Legislationc) Role-playingd) Medication
Published	09/03/2024	How should health education content be communicated?a) In complex termsb) With technical jargonc) In simple, clear, and brief languaged) Through lengt…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the process of health education primarily concerned with?a) Changing behavior through learning experiencesb) Conducting clinical trialsc) Admi…
Published	09/03/2024	Which principle involves the health educator making themselves acceptable to the community?a) Free discussionb) Proper communicationc) Acceptabilityd)…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is an example of a formal method in health education?a) Lecture using visual aidsb) Casual conversationc) Social media postd) I…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the significance of the word 'voluntary' in health education?a) People should be forced to change behaviorb) Decisions should be mad…
Published	09/03/2024	Which strategy is essential in health education to achieve lasting behavior change?a) Forced implementationb) Community participationc) Ignoring exist…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the role of reinforcement in health education?a) To punish incorrect behaviorb) To support and encourage correct behaviorc) To impose strict r…
Published	09/03/2024	What are the three dimensions of health according to the WHO?a. Physical, Mental, and Socialb. Physical, Emotional, and Socialc. Physical, Spiritual, …
Published	09/03/2024	What is considered as the highest standard of health?a. Mental Healthb. Positive Healthc. Social Healthd. Physical Health
Published	09/03/2024	What is the objective component of well-being related to?a. Quality of Lifeb. Standard of Livingc. Life Expectancyd. Human Development Index
Published	09/03/2024	The Human Development Index (HDI) is an average of which three indices?a. Life Expectancy, Literacy, GDP per capitab. Mortality Rate, Literacy, Income…
Published	09/03/2024	What does a country with an HDI grade of 0.53 represent?a. High human developmentb. Medium human developmentc. Low human developmentd. Very high human…
Published	09/03/2024	What factors make up the spectrum of health?a. Disease, Recovery, and Disabilityb. Positive Health and Deathc. Physical, Mental, and Spiritual Healthd…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is not a determinant of health?a. Genetic Factorb. Environmental Factorc. Emotional Factord. Lifestyle
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is a mortality indicator?a. Incidence Rateb. Crude Death Ratec. Prevalence Rated. Sullivan’s Index
Published	09/03/2024	The incidence rate is the number of new cases of a disease per:a. 100 population per yearb. 1000 population per yearc. 10000 population per yeard. 100…
Published	09/03/2024	What does Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) measure?a. Life expectancy in full healthb. Number of years lost due to disabilityc. The prevalence of …
Published	09/03/2024	What is the main purpose of the germ theory of disease?a. To explain the role of environmental factors in disease causationb. To emphasize the role of…
Published	09/03/2024	Which theory is described by the balance between agent, host, and environment?a. Germ Theoryb. Epidemiological Triadc. Web of Causationd. Natural Hist…
Published	09/03/2024	Which part of the epidemiological wheel represents the individual?a. The outer partb. The middle partc. The genetic cored. The environmental component
Published	09/03/2024	What does the iceberg phenomenon of disease illustrate?a. The visible cases of a disease in a communityb. The hidden burden of disease in a communityc…
Published	09/03/2024	Which type of prevention involves measures taken before the onset of disease?a. Primary preventionb. Secondary preventionc. Tertiary preventiond. Quat…
Published	09/03/2024	What is an example of secondary prevention?a. Vaccinationb. Screening for hypertensionc. Rehabilitation for stroke patientsd. Health education on smok…
Published	09/03/2024	Which stage of the natural history of disease begins with exposure to the causative agent?a. Stage of susceptibilityb. Stage of subclinical diseasec. …
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is a direct mode of transmission?a. Airborneb. Vector-bornec. Contact transmissiond. Vehicle transmission
Published	09/03/2024	Which phase in the natural history of disease is characterized by the absence of symptoms?a. Stage of clinical diseaseb. Subclinical phasec. Pathogene…
Published	09/03/2024	Which theory is also known as the 'web of causation'?a. Germ Theoryb. Epidemiological Triadc. Natural History of Diseased. Theory of Multifa…
Published	09/03/2024	Which prevention level focuses on limiting disability and providing rehabilitation?a. Primary preventionb. Secondary preventionc. Tertiary preventiond…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is an environmental determinant of health?a. Genetic factorsb. Nutritionc. Literacy leveld. Air quality
Published	09/03/2024	The concept of 'Risk Approach' is used in which level of prevention?a. Primary preventionb. Secondary preventionc. Tertiary preventiond. Pri…
Published	09/03/2024	In the context of disease, what does the term 'agent' refer to?a. The individual susceptible to the diseaseb. The microorganism causing the …
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is not a characteristic of biological agents?a. Infectivityb. Pathogenicityc. Virulenced. Susceptibility
Published	09/03/2024	What type of carrier can transmit a disease while in the incubation period?a. Asymptomatic carrierb. Incubatory carrierc. Convalescent carrierd. Chron…
Published	09/03/2024	Which factor is part of the physical environment affecting health?a. Incomeb. Water supplyc. Genetic makeupd. Occupation
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is a method of indirect transmission?a. Contact transmissionb. Droplet spreadc. Airborne transmissiond. Fecal-oral transmission
Published	09/03/2024	Which index measures life expectancy free of disability?a. Sullivan’s Indexb. Health Adjusted Life Expectancy (HALE)c. Disability Adjusted Life Year (…
Published	09/03/2024	Which level of prevention is aimed at maintaining health status before the risk factors develop?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	What is the goal of primary prevention?a) Reduce the incidence of new casesb) Reduce the prevalence of existing casesc) Reduce complicationsd) Maintai…
Published	09/03/2024	Which level of prevention includes health education such as counseling for smokers?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	What is the goal of secondary prevention?a) Reduce the incidence of new casesb) Maintain health statusc) Reduce the prevalence of diseased) Reduce com…
Published	09/03/2024	Which level of prevention includes early screening programs and treatment?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	What is the goal of tertiary prevention?a) Reduce complicationsb) Maintain health statusc) Reduce the incidence of new casesd) Reduce the prevalence o…
Published	09/03/2024	Which prevention level is mostly focused on policy interventions?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	Which level of prevention often involves intensive aggressive interventions and rehabilitation?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	Which example best illustrates primordial prevention?a) SIN Tax Lawb) Early screening programsc) Rehabilitation programsd) Counseling for smokers
Published	09/03/2024	Which prevention level is concerned with the early clinical stage of disease with signs and symptoms?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	What type of prevention is exemplified by health education on reducing smoking?a) Primaryb) Secondaryc) Tertiaryd) Primordial
Published	09/03/2024	Which prevention strategy is primarily aimed at reducing complications in late-stage disease?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	Which prevention level includes both behavioral interventions and health education?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	Which is an example of a policy that falls under primordial prevention?a) Health Fairsb) Health education for smoking cessationc) Screening for hypert…
Published	09/03/2024	Which prevention level primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of disease in a population?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	What is the primary goal of secondary prevention?a) Early detection and treatmentb) Prevention of risk factorsc) Maintenance of health statusd) Reduct…
Published	09/03/2024	Which prevention level involves interventions like cardiac rehabilitation?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	Which type of prevention is exemplified by the WHO PEN intervention?a) Secondary preventionb) Primary preventionc) Primordial preventiond) Tertiary pr…
Published	09/03/2024	Which prevention strategy would include SIN Tax Law?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	Which level of prevention is associated with policies like the Health Promotion Framework Strategy?a) Primordialb) Primaryc) Secondaryd) Tertiary
Published	09/03/2024	Which disease is considered the leading cause of death globally?a) Cardiovascular diseasesb) Diabetes mellitusc) Chronic respiratory diseasesd) Cancer
Published	09/03/2024	What is the main risk factor for non-communicable diseases?a) Unhealthy dietb) Lack of exercisec) Tobacco used) All of the above
Published	09/03/2024	What is the number one mental health concern in the Philippines?a) Depressionb) Anxietyc) Bipolar disorderd) Schizophrenia
Published	09/03/2024	Which type of cancer is most common in men?a) Lung cancerb) Breast cancerc) Prostate cancerd) Colorectal cancer
Published	09/03/2024	Which law promotes the use of iodized salt to eliminate micronutrient deficiency?a) RA 8172b) RA 10963c) RA 10643d) RA 11148
Published	09/03/2024	What does the WHO Global Hearts Initiative target?a) Resources that increase the risk of CVDsb) Diabetes preventionc) Mental health advocacyd) Cancer …
Published	09/03/2024	Which factor is most associated with the risk of developing cancer?a) Tobacco useb) Geneticsc) Alcohol used) Unhealthy diet
Published	09/03/2024	Which preventive measure is recommended for early detection of cervical cancer?a) Pap testb) Mammographyc) Colonoscopyd) Digital rectal examination
Published	09/03/2024	Which is the most preventable risk factor for non-communicable diseases?a) Tobacco useb) Physical inactivityc) Unhealthy dietd) Alcohol use
Published	09/03/2024	Which condition is considered a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?a) Obesityb) Agec) Genderd) Family history
Published	09/03/2024	What is the main goal of the Philippine Heart Month campaign?a) Raise awareness on proper heart health managementb) Promote cancer screeningc) Increas…
Published	09/03/2024	Which type of diabetes is characterized by insulin dependence?a) Type 1 diabetesb) Type 2 diabetesc) Gestational diabetesd) Prediabetes
Published	09/03/2024	What is the main characteristic of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?a) Poorly reversible airflow obstructionb) Reversible airway tightenin…
Published	09/03/2024	What type of tumor is breast cancer classified as?a) Solid tumorb) Liquid tumorc) Benign tumord) Metastatic tumor
Published	09/03/2024	Which program is focused on the prevention and control of chronic lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases?a) AO 2011-0003b) WHO PENc) PhilPENd) GW…
Published	09/03/2024	Which health promotion strategy focuses on settings-based approaches involving communities, schools, and workplaces?a) Health Promotion Framework Stra…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following regions in the Philippines has the highest number of waterless municipalities?a. BARMMb. Region IV-Ac. Region VIId. Region X
Published	09/03/2024	What is the defined goal of the SALINTUBIG Program?a. To provide potable water to the entire countryb. To reduce air pollutionc. To increase fish prod…
Published	09/03/2024	Which chemical is most commonly used for coagulation in water treatment processes?a. Calcium hydroxideb. Sodium hypochloritec. Aluminum sulfated. Pota…
Published	09/03/2024	According to WHO, what should be the minimum pH level of safe drinking water?a. 5.5b. 6.0c. 7.0d. 8.5
Published	09/03/2024	What is the significance of the SALINTUBIG program in the Philippines?a. Reducing the number of waterborne diseasesb. Reducing electricity consumption…
Published	09/03/2024	What does R.A. 9275, also known as the 'Philippine Clean Water Act,' aim to address?a. Air pollutionb. Water degradationc. Soil erosiond. De…
Published	09/03/2024	What percentage of households in the Philippines lack access to a safely managed water supply according to UN and UNICEF data?a. 23%b. 39%c. 53%d. 75%
Published	09/03/2024	Which method of water treatment is described as very costly but safe?a. Boilingb. Distillationc. Chlorinationd. Filtration
Published	09/03/2024	What is the primary goal of the Global Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) program?a. To increase food productionb. To prevent global water-related di…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is considered a biological contaminant in water pollution?a. Nitratesb. Sulfatesc. Virusesd. Fluorine
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following methods is used to detect the presence of coliform bacteria in water?a. Sedimentation testb. Filtration testc. Presumptive test…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the acceptable fluorine concentration in drinking water to prevent dental caries?a. 0.1-0.3 mg/Lb. 0.5-0.8 mg/Lc. 1.0-1.5 mg/Ld. 2.0-3.0 mg/L
Published	09/03/2024	What is the primary source of groundwater contamination?a. Air pollutionb. Surface runoffc. Septic systemsd. Industrial waste
Published	09/03/2024	What does the term 'waterless municipality' refer to?a. A municipality with no riversb. A municipality with less than 50% service coveragec.…
Published	09/03/2024	What does the presence of ammonia in water indicate?a. Organic or sewage pollution of recent originb. High mineral contentc. Presence of virusesd. Exc…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is a non-conventional source of water?a. Groundwaterb. Surface waterc. Rainwaterd. Desalinated water
Published	09/03/2024	What is the primary objective of sewage treatment?a. To produce energyb. To prevent the spread of diseasec. To increase fish productiond. To reduce wa…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the upper limit of nitrate concentration in drinking water to prevent methemoglobinemia in infants?a. 20 mg/Lb. 45 mg/Lc. 75 mg/Ld. 100 mg/L
Published	09/03/2024	Which water treatment process involves the slow percolation of water through a bed of fine sand?a. Coagulationb. Flocculationc. Filtrationd. Sedimenta…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the main purpose of chlorination in water treatment?a. To remove heavy metalsb. To add mineralsc. To destroy bacteriad. To filter out impuriti…
Published	09/03/2024	Which Philippine law is referred to as the 'Ecological Solid Waste Management Act'?a. R.A. 9003b. R.A. 9275c. R.A. 7610d. R.A. 10121
Published	09/03/2024	Which program aims to provide safe water supply as a basic social service?a. WASH programb. SALINTUBIG programc. National Water Resources Boardd. Clea…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is a physical criterion for water quality?a. Fluorine contentb. Colorc. Nitrate leveld. Pathogen count
Published	09/03/2024	What is the maximum allowable concentration of lead (Pb) in drinking water according to WHO standards?a. 0.001 mg/Lb. 0.005 mg/Lc. 0.01 mg/Ld. 0.05 mg…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the recommended daily water usage per capita in urban areas?a. 50 litersb. 100 litersc. 180 litersd. 200 liters
Published	09/03/2024	What is the goal of the Philippine Water Supply Sector Roadmap?a. To reduce air pollutionb. To improve water quality, wastewater treatment, and safe r…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the purpose of a confirmatory test in water quality assessment?a. To detect coliform bacteriab. To measure pH levelc. To identify specific pat…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is an example of chemical water pollution?a. Presence of E. colib. Excess fluoridec. High turbidityd. Presence of helminths
Published	09/03/2024	What is the WHO's criterion for safety in water for large water supplies?a. No sample should have E. coli in 100 ml.b. pH must be 7-8.5c. Free ch…
Published	09/03/2024	Which Philippine government agency is responsible for the implementation of the Philippine Water Supply Sector Roadmap?a. Department of Environment an…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the ability of the body to tolerate the presence of material indigenous to the body (Self) and to eliminate foreign material (Non-self)? a) Im…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is a live or inactivated substance capable of producing an immune response? a) Immunity b) Antigen c) Antibody d) Vaccination
Published	09/03/2024	What type of immunity is naturally existing and does not need prior exposure to an antigen? a) Acquired Immunity b) Adaptive Immunity c) Innate Immuni…
Published	09/03/2024	Which cells are primarily responsible for producing antibodies in response to an infection? a) T lymphocytes b) B lymphocytes c) Macrophages d) Neutro…
Published	09/03/2024	What type of immunity is not present at birth and developed through exposure to a pathogen or antigen? a) Innate Immunity b) Natural Immunity c) Adapt…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is a mechanism where the body produces its own antibodies after exposure to a pathogen/antigen? a) Passive Immunity b) Innate I…
Published	09/03/2024	Which vaccine is recommended for all healthcare workers due to exposure to blood and blood products? a) Polio b) Hepatitis B c) Measles d) Influenza
Published	09/03/2024	Who is considered the 'Father of Immunology' for his discovery of the first vaccine? a) Louis Pasteur b) Robert Koch c) Edward Jenner d) Jon…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the term used to describe the immunization of a large percentage of a population to protect those who are not immune? a) Passive Immunity b) A…
Published	09/03/2024	Which vaccine is administered to prevent tuberculosis at birth? a) BCG b) MMR c) Hepatitis B d) Polio
Published	09/03/2024	What was the ultimate goal of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in the Philippines? a) Reduce morbidity b) Control polio c) Eradicate disease…
Published	09/03/2024	Which cells in the innate immune system produce histamine to attack allergic materials? a) Macrophages b) Mast Cells c) Neutrophils d) B lymphocytes
Published	09/03/2024	Which type of immunity is conferred to a baby through breastfeeding? a) Natural Active Immunity b) Natural Passive Immunity c) Artificial Active Immun…
Published	09/03/2024	What does the cold chain ensure in the context of vaccines? a) Proper administration b) Proper storage and transport c) Proper documentation d) Proper…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for receiving a live vaccine? a) Mild fever b) Pregnancy c) Mild malnutrition d) Diarrhea
Published	09/03/2024	What is the primary difference between primary and secondary antibody responses? a) Secondary response produces antibodies more slowly b) Primary resp…
Published	09/03/2024	What disease was eradicated worldwide by 1980 through a massive vaccination program? a) Measles b) Polio c) Smallpox d) Tuberculosis
Published	09/03/2024	Which vaccine is given to prevent diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus? a) BCG b) MMR c) Pentavalent d) Rotavirus
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following vaccines is NOT recommended for healthcare workers? a) Hepatitis B b) Polio c) Varicella d) Rabies
Published	09/03/2024	Which population group is targeted by the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in the Philippines? a) Elderly b) Infants and mothers c) Healthcare w…
Published	09/03/2024	What does the presence of a scar after BCG vaccination indicate? a) Vaccine was ineffective b) Vaccine caused an adverse reaction c) Vaccine was effec…
Published	09/03/2024	What type of immunity involves the transfer of antibodies from an immune donor to a recipient? a) Active Immunity b) Innate Immunity c) Passive Immuni…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is NOT a general indication for immunization? a) Travelers b) High-risk groups c) Following exposure to infections d) Mild alle…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the most important strategy of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)? a) Reaching every barangay b) Vaccinating only high-risk groups c) …
Published	09/03/2024	Which vaccine is specifically recommended for microbiologists and healthcare workers at risk of exposure to meningococcal bacteria? a) Polio b) Hepati…
Published	09/03/2024	Which vaccine should be repeated if no scar develops after the first dose? a) BCG b) MMR c) Hepatitis B d) Rotavirus
Published	09/03/2024	Which vaccine is given alongside the first two doses of the pentavalent vaccine? a) BCG b) MMR c) Hepatitis B d) Rotavirus
Published	09/03/2024	What is the goal of herd immunity in vaccination? a) Protecting individuals who are not immune b) Ensuring 100% vaccination coverage c) Eliminating th…
Published	09/03/2024	What is the role of memory B cells in immunity? a) Produce histamines b) Recognize antigens upon re-exposure c) Provide immediate response to all path…
Published	09/03/2024	Which disease saw a resurgence in the Philippines in 2019 after 19 years of being polio-free? a) Measles b) Tuberculosis c) Polio d) Smallpox
Published	09/03/2024	What is the ultimate goal of food safety?a. Make a variety of food accessibleb. Prevent outbreaksc. Ensure freshness of foodd. Prevent food-borne dise…
Published	09/03/2024	Which of the following is an example of food intoxication?a. Typhoidb. Cholerac. Botulismd. Hepatitis A
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