Notes in Exam 2

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::anitbiotic agent:}} chemical used to kill bascterai
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::Selective toxicity}} -- the antibiotic will affect only the target {{c2::organism (microbe)}} without harming the host (patient)
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::Antibiotic}} : a chemical substance of natural, semisynthetic, or synthetic origin that inhibits or kills microorganisms
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0312:top=.0668:width=.2942:height=.2847:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.082:top=.6827:width=.2312:height=.2854…
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.5671:top=.3146:width=.2434:height=.0935:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3079:top=.4642:width=.2067:height=.186…
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0225:top=.0463:width=.4186:height=.1782:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.7615:top=.2443:width=.1961:height=.178…
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::Isoniazid (INH)}} -- inhibits formation of {{c2::mycolic acid}} in cell walls of mycobacterium (tuberculosis organism
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::Inhibitors of cell wall synthesis}}a. Beta-lactam antibiotics
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.1906:top=.709:width=.1786:height=.0609:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.4761:top=.7633:width=.1681:height=.0695…
Published	01/31/2025	Principle of action of beta lactem -- inhibits p{{c1::eptidoglycan synthesis}} by inhibiting the formation of {{c2::crosslinks}} between the polymers …
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0628:top=.3863:width=.1664:height=.0486:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0715:top=.5028:width=.2382:height=.051…
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.2642:top=.2312:width=.4273:height=.0848:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.455:top=.3259:width=.5499:height=.0648…
Published	01/31/2025	c) Beta-lactam antibiotics act by binding to {{c1::PBPs}}
Published	01/31/2025	c) Beta-lactam antibiotics ) Results in:i. Inhibition of {{c1::peptidoglycan}} synthesisii. {{c2::Degradation}} of formed cell wall through the releas…
Published	01/31/2025	Major characteristics of Beta-lactams: Acts poorly against existing {{c1::peptidoglycan}}, so primarily effective against {{c2::actively growing bacte…
Published	01/31/2025	beta- Lactem: Most effective against {{c1::gram-positive bacteria}} because the outer membrane of gramnegatives prevents some degree of {{c2::antibiot…
Published	01/31/2025	Resistance to beta lactem: Development of changes to {{c1::pores}} thus preventing {{c2::entrance}} of antimicrobic
Published	01/31/2025	Vancomycin -- binds onto the {{c1::cross-link peptide}}, so that the link cannot be completed and {{c2::peptidoglycan}} polymer cannot elongate
Published	01/31/2025	. Bacitracin -- blocks {{c1::phospholipid}} carrier that helps carry subunits of peptidoglycan across membrane to cell wall
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0803:top=.6659:width=.2469:height=.0331:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.1065:top=.7193:width=.2592:height=.043…
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.5444:top=.3044:width=.338:height=.0359:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.4743:top=.4191:width=.1786:height=.055:…
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.1906:top=.4281:width=.1541:height=.0406:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.1906:top=.3604:width=.1646:height=.056…
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0242:top=.3049:width=.1804:height=.0782:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0803:top=.5224:width=.641:height=.11:o…
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0172:top=.3116:width=.2697:height=.0605:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0295:top=.6189:width=.1979:height=.055…
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0015:top=.2152:width=.1121:height=.0828:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.4288:top=.4109:width=.5604:height=.097…
Published	01/31/2025	Penicillin binding proteins (PBP) are {{c1::cell-membrane enzymes}} (proteins) responsible for synthesizing {{c2::peptidoglycan}}
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0092:top=.4263:width=.2292:height=.0783:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0364:top=.7756:width=.2175:height=.065…
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.012:top=.3036:width=.1996:height=.0665:oi=1}}
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0645:top=.3268:width=.3538:height=.062:oi=1}}
Published	01/31/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3465:top=.1974:width=.1191:height=.059:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0645:top=.6496:width=.1804:height=.0565…
Status	Last Update	Fields