Notes in Ruhuna Microbiology Deck

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::3::#}} types of fungi that infect humans
Published	08/10/2024	Types of Fungi that infect humans by morphology are {{c1::Yeasts}}, {{c2::Dimorphic Fungi}} and {{c3::Moulds}}
Published	08/10/2024	Dimorphic fungi has both {{c1::Yeast}} and {{c1::Mould}} Forms
Published	08/10/2024	Mould form of dimorphic fungi is present at {{c1::26C::temperature}}
Published	08/10/2024	Yeast form of dimorphic fungi is present at {{c1::37C::temperature}}
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::3::#}} types of fungal infections based on the site of infections
Published	08/10/2024	Types of fungal infections based on the site of infection are {{c1::Superficial (cutaneous)}}, {{c2::subcutaneous}} and {{c3::invasive}} fungal infect…
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::7::#}} types of superficial fungal infections
Published	08/10/2024	Types of superficial/cutaneous fungal infections  {{c1::Dermatophytoses}} {{c2::Pityriasis Versicolor}} {{c3::Piedra}} {{c4::Ony…
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::4::#}} types of subcutaneous fungal infections
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::5::#}} types of invasive fungal infections
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Invasive}} fungal infections are not seen in healthy people who and immunocompetent
Published	08/10/2024	Dermatophytoses are spread from {{c1::3::#}} contact methods
Published	08/10/2024	Compared to anthrophophilic dermatophytes, zoophilic and geophilic dermatophytes show {{c1::more::more or less}} inflammation
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::8::#}} types of dermatophytes
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Intertrigo::place}} of toes acts as a resavior in tinea pedis infection
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Trichophyton rubrum}}, {{c2::Trichophyton interdigitale}} and {{c3::Epidermophyton floccosum}} is responsible for Tinea ped…
Published	08/10/2024	Tinea cruris infection is active in the {{c1::edge}} of the erythematous margin.
Published	08/10/2024	Tinea corporis has {{c1::3::#}} pathogens
Published	08/10/2024	{{c4::Tinea corporis}} infection pathogens{{c1::Trichophyton rubrum: from intertrigo in foot}}{{c2::Microsporum canis: Infected An…
Published	08/10/2024	Tinea capitis: {{c1::Kerion}} is a form of infection with severe inflammation and abcesses filled with fluid
Published	08/10/2024	In fungal sample collection, sample should be acquired {{c1::before}} application of antifungal medication
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Athrospores}} are made when spores are broken off from fungi filaments with septae
Published	08/10/2024	Dermatophytes direct microscopy should be done after treating the sample with {{c1::KOH}} so it dissolves the keratin.
Published	08/10/2024	Dermatophytes (Tinea) should be treated with {{c1::Itraconazole}} and {{c1::Miconozole local application}} until {{c2::1}} month after curing and appl…
Published	08/10/2024	Refractory dermatophytpses is caused by {{c1::Trichophyton indotineae}}
Published	08/10/2024	2498de681c4f42a5ab96f5ee94e83966-oa-1
Published	08/10/2024	2498de681c4f42a5ab96f5ee94e83966-oa-2
Published	08/10/2024	2498de681c4f42a5ab96f5ee94e83966-oa-3
Published	08/10/2024	Superficial candidiasis is caused by {{c1::yeast::morphology}} infection of the {{c2::skin}} {{c2::nails}} and {{c2::mucuous membranes}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Candida}} is a commensal found in the gut and skin in 20% of the normal population
Published	08/10/2024	Superficial Candidiasis is diagnosed by {{c1::swabbing mucosal surfaces}} and {{c2::nail clippings to a clean paper}}.Invasive candidiasis is diagnose…
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Candida tropicalis::Candida albicans/Candida tropicalis}} germinate by constriction at the end of the germ tube{{c1::Candida albicans::Candida a…
Published	08/10/2024	Superficial candidiasis is treated with oral {{c1::fluconazole}}topical Miconazole, Clotrimazole and {{c2::Nystatin}} lotion
Published	08/10/2024	Pityriasis versicolor is an infection in the {{c1::stratum corneum}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Pityariasis versicolor}} lesions are well demarcated, noninflammatory lesions in the upper neck and trunk.
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Pityriasis versicolor}} is caused by lipophylic yeast
Published	08/10/2024	Pityriasis versicolor is caused by  {{c1::Malassezia furfur}} and {{c2::Malassezia globosa}}
Published	08/10/2024	Pityriasis versicolor is diagnosed with direct microscopy of skin scales stained with {{c1::parker's stain }}
Published	08/10/2024	Pityriasis versicolor is treated with {{c1::2% selenium sulphide}} shampoo or {{c1::2% ketoconazole}} shampoo
Published	08/10/2024	Onychomycosis can happen due to non-dermatophytes such as {{c1::Candida}}, {{c1::Aspergillus}} and {{c1::Fusarium}}
Published	08/10/2024	Sabouraud Dextrose Agar is usually done twice with and without {{c1::chlorohexamide}} to inhibit saprophytic fungi
Published	08/10/2024	For superficial candidiasis {{c1::Terbinafine}} or {{c1::Itraconazole}} is given for 3 months
Published	08/10/2024	Fungal keratitis is an infection of the {{c1::cornea}}
Published	08/10/2024	Fungal keratitis requires a {{c1::corneal scraping}} done by an opthalmologist
Published	08/10/2024	Otomycosis is fungal {{c1::otitis externa}}
Published	08/10/2024	Otomycosis is commnly caused by {{c1::Aspergillus fumigatus}} and {{c2::Aspergillus niger }}
Published	08/10/2024	Otomycosis is treated with debridement and topical antifungals {{c1::ketoconazole}} and {{c1::clotrimazole}}
Published	08/10/2024	Mycetoma is a Chronic granulomatous infection of the subcutaneous tissue which forms {{c1::sinus tracts}}
Published	08/10/2024	Actinomycetoma is caused by {{c1::actinomyces}}Eumycetoma caused by {{c2::Madurella mycetomatis}}, {{c3::Trematosphaeria grisea}}, {{c4…
Published	08/10/2024	Chromoblastomycosis is a  chronic localized infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue with {{c1::disfiguring}} lesions. Has pigmented bro…
Published	08/10/2024	Sporothrichosis is a chronic nodular ulcerating disease of the skin and soft tissue caused by {{c1::Sporothrix schenckii}}. It is treated with prol…
Published	08/10/2024	Conidiobolomycosis is an infection of the {{c1::upper respiratory and subcutaneous tissues }}
Published	08/10/2024	Invasive candida infections are present with persistent fever not responding to {{c1::broad sprectrum antibiotics}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Invasive candida}} can disseminate by translocation of yeast from gut to bloodstream causing candidaemia
Published	08/10/2024	{{c6::Candida}} has the ability to diseminate and form {{c1::Endophthalmitis}}, {{c2::Endocarditis}}, {{c3::Renal abscess}}, {{c4::Osteomyelitis}} and…
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Fluconazole}} is the drug of choice for invasive candidiasis in Sri Lanka
Published	08/10/2024	Aspergillosis occur in immunocompromised patients, it has {{c1::3::#}} types
Published	08/10/2024	Aspergillosis has 3 types of disease,{{c1::Acute invasive disease}}:Occur in severely immunocompromised patients with neutrophil defects, critically i…
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Galactomannan antigen}} test is for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Aspergillus fumigatus }}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Aspergillus flavus}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Aspergillus niger}}
Published	08/10/2024	Cryptococcus is a {{c1::capsulated yeast::capsulation and morphological type}}
Published	08/10/2024	Cryptococcus is {{c1::neurotropic::tropism}}
Published	08/10/2024	Cryptococcosis is diagnosed with negative staining with {{c1::india ink  }}
Published	08/10/2024	Cryptococcosis is seen as {{c1::mucoid}} colonies
Published	08/10/2024	Cryptococcosis is treated with single high dose of {{c1::amphotericin B}}, followed by {{c1::flucytosine}} and {{c1::fluconazole}} for 14 days
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::5::#}} Predisposing factors for anearobic infections.
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::2::#}} gram positive Anerobic Cocci
Published	08/10/2024	Gram positive anarobic cocci are {{c1::Peptococcus}} and {{c1::Peptostreptococcus}}
Published	08/10/2024	There is {{c1::1::#}} gram negative anerobic cocci
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Veillionella}} is a gram negative anerobic cocci
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::3::#}} gram positive anerobic bacilli.
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Closteridum}}, {{c1::Actinomyces}} and {{c1::Propinobacterium}} are gram positive anerobic bacilli.
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::2::#}} gram negative anerobic bacilli.
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Bacteroides}} and {{c1::Fusobacterium}} are gram negative anerobic bacilli.
Published	08/10/2024	All clostridium species are {{c2::motile}} except {{c1::Clostridium perfiringens}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium tetani has a {{c1::drum stick}} appearance
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium tetani has {{c1::2::#}} types of toxins
Published	08/10/2024	Types of toxins of Clostridium tetani are{{c1::Tetanospasmin}}{{c1::Tetanolycin}}
Published	08/10/2024	Tetanospasmin transport {{c1::retroaxonnally}} to the {{c1::spinal cord}}
Published	08/10/2024	Tetanospasmin blocks the neurotransmitter {{c1::gamma amino beuteric acid}} from {{c2::inhibitory interneuron}}
Published	08/10/2024	Tetunus toxin causes {{c1::spastic::flaccid/spastic}} paralysis
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium tetani is a/an {{c1::non-invasive::invasive/non-invasive}} organism
Published	08/10/2024	Tetanus pathogenesis has {{c1::3::#}} steps
Published	08/10/2024	Steps of tetanus pthogenesis are {{c1::local tetanus}}, {{c1::ascending tetanus}} and {{c1::generalized tetanus}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium tetani incubation period is {{c1::4-21}} days. Commonest is {{c1::10}} days
Published	08/10/2024	Which bacterium results in risus sardonicus?{{c1::Clostridium tetani}}
Published	08/10/2024	Which bacterium results in lockjaw?{{c1::Clostridium tetani}}
Published	08/10/2024	Which bacterium results in opsithotonos?{{c1::Clostridium tetani}}
Published	08/10/2024	a/an {{c1::mild::mild/moderate/high}} stimuli can cause tetanic seizure
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Penicillin}} and {{c1::Metranidazole}} are the antibiotics  used to treat Clostridium tetani
Published	08/10/2024	Tetanus vaccine is given to pregnant women to prevent {{c1::tetanus neonatorum}}
Published	08/10/2024	In tetanus vaccine manufacturing {{c1::formaldehyde}} is used to inactivate the toxin
Published	08/10/2024	A person is immunized against tetanus {{c1::6::#}} times in their life
Published	08/10/2024	Tetanus Vaccination is done at {{c1::2}},{{c1::4}},{{c1::6}} & {{c1::18}} months, {{c1::5}} & {{c1::12}} years
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Tetanolycin}} is an oxygen labile hemolycin from clostredium tetani
Published	08/10/2024	Which antibiotic is also a GABA receptor antagonist?{{c1::Penicillin}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium botulinum has {{c1::7::#}} antigenic types
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium botulinum has {{c1::3::#}} clinical entities
Published	08/10/2024	Clinical entities of botulism are{{c1::Wound Botulism}}{{c1::Infant Botulism}}{{c1::Food Bourne Botulism (adult)}}
Published	08/10/2024	Neurotoxin from which anerobic bacteria is used for cosmetic procedures?{{c1::Clostridium botulinum}}
Published	08/10/2024	Which anearobic bacteria's neurotoxin is used for chronic pain syndrome?{{c1::Clostridium botulinum}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium tetani toxin invades the {{c1::CNS}}, Botulinm is limited to the {{c1::PNS}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium botulinum toxin blocks the release of {{c1::acetylcholine}} from synapses at neuromuscular junctions
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium botulinum in babies causes botulism via ingestion of {{c1::spores}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium botulinum in adults causes botulism from ingestion of {{c1::preformed toxin::preformed toxin or spores}}
Published	08/10/2024	What type of paralysis is seen from Clostridium botulinum?{{c1::Flaccid paralysis ("botulism")::Spastic or Flaccid}}
Published	08/10/2024	The flaccid paralysis in Clostridium botulinum is a/an {{c1::descending::ascending or descending}} paralysis
Published	08/10/2024	Botulinum toxin of Clostridium botulinum targets the {{c1::motor}} neurons
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium perfringens produces a/n {{c1::alpha toxin}} that functions as a(n) {{c2::phospholipase (lecithinase)}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Clostridium perfringens}} is the most common organism associated with anaerobic invasive disease.
Published	08/10/2024	What type of diarrhea is caused from Clostridium perfringens?{{c1::Watery}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium perfiringence cause {{c1::3::#}} types of clincal entities
Published	08/10/2024	Clinical entities of Clostridium perfringens are {{c1::Gas gangrene}}{{c2::Pueperal infections}} {{c3::Food poisoning }}
Published	08/10/2024	Which bacteria can produce slow-onset diarrhea via spore ingestion and incubation in the gut?{{c1::Clostridium perfringens}}
Published	08/10/2024	What food source is associated with Clostridium perfringens food poisoning?{{c1::Improperly reheated meat dishes}}
Published	08/10/2024	Spores of Clostridium perfringens are commonly found in the {{c1::soil}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium perfiringence is given antibiotic treatment with {{c1::Metranidazole}} and {{c1::Penicillin}}
Published	08/10/2024	Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by which anerobe?{{c1::Clostridium difficile}}
Published	08/10/2024	Main antibiotic that causes psudomembranous colitis is {{c1::clindamaycin}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium difficile causes {{c1::wartery and mucoid}} diharea
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium difficile is treated with stopping all antibiotics and giving oral {{c1::vancomycin}} or {{c1::metranidazole}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clostridium difficile has {{c1::2::#}} virulance factors / clinical entities
Published	08/10/2024	Which toxin from Clostridium difficile is a potent enterotoxin that binds to the intestinal brush border?{{c1::Toxin A}}
Published	08/10/2024	Which toxin from Clostridium difficile is a potent cytotoxin?{{c1::Toxin B}}
Published	08/10/2024	Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is called {{c1::Vincent's Angina}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1:: Ludwig's angina}} is a mixed infection of submandibular space
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::2::#}} regiments to treat superficial candidiasis
Published	08/10/2024	Chromoblastomycosis is treated with {{c1::terbinafine::name of the antifungal}}
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::3::#}} major kinds spirochetes that effect humans
Published	08/10/2024	Major kinds spirochetes that effect humans{{c1::Treponima}}{{c1::Borrelia}}{{c1::Leptospira}}
Published	08/10/2024	Which kind of spirochete cannot be cultured?{{c1::Treponema}}
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::4::#}} species of terponemes that infect humans
Published	08/10/2024	Species of terponemes that infect humans and their disease{{c1::Treponema pallidum - Venereal Disease}}{{c2::Treponema pertenue - Yaws}}{{c3::Treponem…
Published	08/10/2024	What is the only treponeme that can cross the blood brain barrier and placenta?{{c1::Treponema pallidum}}
Published	08/10/2024	Which modality of microscopy is required to visualize treponema?{{c1::Darkground microscopy}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Treponemes}} can multiply unchecked easily inside the body because they have minimal surface proteins on the organism
Published	08/10/2024	Treponemes does NOT get stained by {{c1::gram stain}}
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::4::#}} stages in Treponemia pallidum infection
Published	08/10/2024	What are the stages of developement of Treponema pallidum{{c1::Primary Stage}}{{c2::Secondary Stage}}{{c3::Latent Stage}}{{c4::Tertiary Stage}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c4::Primary syphilis}} is characterized by a {{c1::painless::painless/painful}} {{c2::genital::location}} {{c3::chancre}}
Published	08/10/2024	Genitial chancre from primary Syphilis is {{c1::painless::painful or painless}}
Published	08/10/2024	HIV patients with Primary Syphilis has {{c1::multiple:: single or multiple}} chancres
Published	08/10/2024	{{c2::Secondary}} syphilis presents with {{c1::condylomata lata}}, which are raised, infectious gray-white wart-like lesions on&nb…
Published	08/10/2024	Secondary syphilis is a(n) {{c1::systemic::localized/systemic}} disease
Published	08/10/2024	{{c2::Secondary}} syphilis is characterized by a(n) {{c1::maculopapular copper/red rash}} on the trunk and extremities (most notably&nb…
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Spirochetes}} of Treponema pallidum can be visualized within {{c2::condylomata lata}} of {{c1::secondary}} syphilis via&nbsp…
Published	08/10/2024	Which stage of Syphilis has no clinical manifestations?{{c1::Latent stage}}
Published	08/10/2024	Latent Syphillis has {{c1::2::#}} stages
Published	08/10/2024	What are the stages of latent Syphillis{{c1::Early latent}}{{c1::Late latent}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Congenital}} syphilis is characterized by "{{c2::saddle}}-shaped" nose
Published	08/10/2024	Tabes dorsalis is characterized by loss of proprioception and {{c1::deep tendon reflexes (DTRs)}} due to degeneration of the dorsal columns …
Published	08/10/2024	Congenital syphilis is characterized by {{c1::mulberry}} molars, characterized by enamel outgrowth.
Published	08/10/2024	{{c2::Tertiary}} syphilis can present with aortitis, with a characteristic "{{c3::tree-barking}}" appearance.
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Argyll-Robertson}} pupil is a complication of {{c3::tertiary}} syphilis where the pupil {{c2::accommodates}} to near objects…
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Congenital syphilis}} occurs when Treponema pallidum is transmitted trans{{c2::placentally}} from a pregnant patient to her …
Published	08/10/2024	Tertiary syphilis can present with aortitis, complete with {{c1::aneurysm}} of the ascending aorta due to endarteritis a…
Published	08/10/2024	Congenital syphilis is characterized by {{c1::rhagades}}, or linear scars at angle of mouth.
Published	08/10/2024	{{c2::Tertiary}} syphilis destroys the {{c1::vasa vasorum}}, or blood vessels that supply the vessel wall of the aorta.
Published	08/10/2024	Congenital syphilis is characterized by congenital {{c1::deafness}} and {{c1::sensorineural hearing}} loss due to CN VIII damage.
Published	08/10/2024	Congenital syphilis is characterized by {{c1::Hutchinson}} teeth, or notched-incisors.
Published	08/10/2024	Administration of {{c3::penicillin}} for {{c1::syphilis}} may lead to the {{c2::Jarisch-Herxheimer}} reaction.
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Gummas}} of {{c2::tertiary}} syphilis are characterized as soft growths with firm {{c3::necrotic}} centers.
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::VDRL}} and {{c3::RPR}} are the typical screening tests used for diagnosing {{c2::syphilis}} serologically.
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Cardiolipin}} is used as the antigen on VDRL test
Published	08/10/2024	When doing VDRL the sample should be diluted, otherwise floculation does not happen due to {{c1::prozone effect}}
Published	08/10/2024	The causes of false-positive VDRL can be remembered with the mnemonic "{{c1::PVDRL}}".
Published	08/10/2024	The causes of {{c1::false-positive VDRL}} can be remembered with the mnemonic "PVDRL":{{c1::Pregnancy::P}}{{c1::Viral infection (e.g. EBV, hepati…
Published	08/10/2024	A positive screening test for Treponema pallidum (via VDRL or RPR) is confirmed via {{c1::fluorescent treponemal antibod…
Published	08/10/2024	Which two diagnosing methods have poor sensitivity in primary and late syphilis?{{c1::VDRL, RPR}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Benzathine penicillin::antibiotic}} is used for all types of syphilis except for {{c2::neurosyphilis}}
Published	08/10/2024	{{c1::Benzyl penicillin}} is an antibiotic given in Neuro Syphilis
Published	08/10/2024	In case of a penicillin allergy {{c1::doxycycline}} is given to the patient for syphilis
Published	08/10/2024	Which spirochete has slender coiled spirals with hook ends?{{c1::Leptospira interogans }}
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::2::#}} species of Leptospira
Published	08/10/2024	Mice and rats act as {{c1::reservoir}} for leptospirosis, they are not infected
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::2::#}} clinical modalities for leptospirosis
Published	08/10/2024	Clinical modalities of leptospirosis are {{c1::mild asymptomatic disease}} and {{c1::weil disease}}
Published	08/10/2024	Incubation period of leptospira interrogans is between {{c1::2-20}} days
Published	08/10/2024	In leptospirosis, homeostasis is maintained in {{c1::mild asymptomatic disease::clinical modality}}
Published	08/10/2024	In leptospirosis homeostasis is pro inflammatory >>>> Anti inflammatory in {{c2::Weil disease}}
Published	08/10/2024	Leptospires is present in - Microbiological tests Blood in the {{c1::first week}} of diseaseUrine in the {{c2::late first week}} of disease
Published	08/10/2024	Leptospirosis serology tests start becoming positive from {{c1::week 2::time after infection}}
Published	08/10/2024	Renal failure caused by leptospira is {{c1::reversible::reversible/irreversible}}
Published	08/10/2024	Clinical features of leptospirosis can be divided into {{c1::2}} groups
Published	08/10/2024	Groups of clinical features of leptospirosis{{c1::Acute Phase - Mild Disease}}{{c1::Immune Phase - Weil Disease}}
Published	08/10/2024	In Weil disease caused by Leptospira interrogans causes {{c1::Azotemia}} and {{c1::Jaundice}}
Published	08/10/2024	Identify the microorganism and the method of microscopy{{c1::Leptospira interrogans viewed by darkground microscopy}}
Published	08/10/2024	Leptospirosis is cultured in the {{c1::EMJH}} medium
Published	08/10/2024	Serological gold-standard test for identifying Leptospirosis is {{c1::Microscopic Agglutination Test}}
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::2::#}} molecular methods to diagnose Leptospirosis
Published	08/10/2024	Treatment for Leptospirosis Weil disease (severe disease) are {{c1::Penicillin G}}, {{c1::Cerftriaxone}} and {{c1::Cefotaxime}}
Published	08/10/2024	For mild leptospirosis {{c1::doxycycline}} is given
Published	08/10/2024	Leptospirosis chemoprophylaxis drug is {{c1::Doxycycline::Drug}} {{c2::200mg::Dose}} {{c3::once a week::Duration}}
Published	08/10/2024	Borellia sp. cause {{c1::3::#}} diseases
Published	08/10/2024	Diseases caused by Borellia are {{c1::Relapsing fever}}, {{c2::Lyme disease}}, {{c3::Vincent angina}}
Published	08/10/2024	There are {{c1::2::#}} types of relapsing fever caused by Borrelia sp.
Published	08/10/2024	Types of Relapsing Fever caused by Borrelia are {{c1::Endemic Relapsing Fever}} and {{c1::Epidemic Relapsing Fever}}
Status	Last Update	Fields