Notes in Ch2

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Pathology

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	11/05/2024	allergic rhinitis is a type {{c1::1}} hypersensitivity reaction
Published	11/05/2024	repeated attacks of allergic rhinitis may result in
Published	11/05/2024	gross morphology of allergic nasal polypi
Published	11/05/2024	microscopic morphology of allergic nasal polypi
Published	11/05/2024	causative organism of rhinoscleroma
Published	11/05/2024	common benign tumours of nose
Published	11/05/2024	common carcinogenic tumours of nose
Published	11/05/2024	nasopharyngeal carcinoma is linked to {{c1::EBV}} infection
Published	11/05/2024	histological variants of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Published	11/05/2024	the most common histological variant of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Published	11/05/2024	the {{c1::undifferentiated carcinoma}} histological variant of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is radio-sensitive
Published	11/05/2024	characteristic features of undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Published	11/05/2024	modes of spread of undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Published	11/05/2024	causes of laryngeal nodules (singer's node)
Published	11/05/2024	gross morphology of laryngeal nodules (singer's node)
Published	11/05/2024	microscopic morphology of laryngeal nodules (singer's node)
Published	11/05/2024	number of papillomas in laryngeal squamous cell papilloma
Published	11/05/2024	recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is associated with {{c1::HPV type 6,11 }}
Published	11/05/2024	laryngeal squamous cell papilloma often spontaneously regress at {{c1::puberty}}
Published	11/05/2024	gross morphology of laryngeal squamous cell papilloma
Published	11/05/2024	microscopic morphology of laryngeal squamous cell papilloma
Published	11/05/2024	risk factors for squamous cell arcinoma
Published	11/05/2024	laryngeal carcinoma occurs in {{c1::males}} (sex) above {{c1::50}} years old
Published	11/05/2024	laryngeal carcinoma represents {{c1::2}}% of all cancers and {{c1::95}}% of laryngeal maliganant tumours
Published	11/05/2024	{{c2::95}}% of laryngeal carcinoma are {{c1::squamous cell carcinoma}}
Published	11/05/2024	types of laryngeal carcinoma based on cell of origin
Published	11/05/2024	patient with laryngeal carcinomas present with {{c1::hoarseness of voice}}
Published	11/05/2024	development of laryngeal carcinoma
Published	11/05/2024	causative agent of common cold
Published	11/05/2024	normal flora of the nose
Published	11/05/2024	how much of humanity have staphylococcus aureus as a nose commensel
Published	11/05/2024	normal flora of pharynx
Published	11/05/2024	features of rhinoviruses
Published	11/05/2024	rhinoviruses belong to {{c1::picorna}} viruses
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::rhinoviruses}} and {{c1::coronviruses}} cause 50% of colds
Published	11/05/2024	best replication temperature of rhinoviruses
Published	11/05/2024	rhinoviruses infection is limited to {{c1::mucosa}} and {{c1::conjunctiva}} and upper respiratory tract
Published	11/05/2024	why there are no vaccines for rhinoviruses
Published	11/05/2024	mode of transmission of common cold
Published	11/05/2024	complications of common cold
Published	11/05/2024	secondary infection of common cold
Published	11/05/2024	pathogenesis of common cold
Published	11/05/2024	clinical manifestations of common cold
Published	11/05/2024	methods of diagnosis of common cold
Published	11/05/2024	viruses causing sore throat
Published	11/05/2024	bacteria causing sore throat
Published	11/05/2024	fungi causing sore throat
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::70}}% of sore throat is caused by Viruses
Published	11/05/2024	features of coxsackie A viruses
Published	11/05/2024	diseases caused by coxsackie A viruses
Published	11/05/2024	manifestations of Herpangina
Published	11/05/2024	manifestations of hand, foot and mouth disease
Published	11/05/2024	characteristic cell of EBV infection
Published	11/05/2024	complications of CMV in immuno-suppresent
Published	11/05/2024	specimens used in CMV
Published	11/05/2024	strep pyogenes is bacitracin {{c1::sensitive}} (sensitive/resistant)
Published	11/05/2024	virulence factors of strep pyogenes
Published	11/05/2024	Cell associated virulence factors of strep pyogenes
Published	11/05/2024	Enzymes and toxins virulence factors of strep pyogenes
Published	11/05/2024	function of protein M
Published	11/05/2024	function of DNase of strep pyogenus
Published	11/05/2024	function of hemolysin of strep pyogenus
Published	11/05/2024	the 3 antigenic pyrogenic extotoxins
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::pyrogenic exotoxin A}} is produced by lysogenized strep pygoneus
Published	11/05/2024	symptoms&signs of streptococcal pharyngitis
Published	11/05/2024	scarlet fever is associated with S. pyogenes {{c1::pharyngitis}} or {{c1::skin}} or {{c1::soft tissue}} infection
Published	11/05/2024	S. pyogenes pharyngitis can reach the tongue with {{c1::strawberry red}} tongue appearance
Published	11/05/2024	rash of S. pyogenes appears {{c1::24 hours}} after illnes
Published	11/05/2024	scarlet rash ends after {{c1::a week}}
Published	11/05/2024	post-streptococcal complications
Published	11/05/2024	pathological features of pharyngitis
Published	11/05/2024	yellow spots on tonsils in pharyngitis represents {{c1::crypts of tonsils filled with debris and pus}}
Published	11/05/2024	diphtheria only produce toxin if {{c1::lysogenized}}
Published	11/05/2024	mechanism of action of diphtheria exotoxin
Published	11/05/2024	most clinical infections of diphtheria are acquired from {{c1::carriers}} (severe-cases / normal-cases / carriers)
Published	11/05/2024	incubation period of diphtheria
Published	11/05/2024	complications of diptheria
Published	11/05/2024	cause of laryngeal obstruction by diptheria
Published	11/05/2024	cause of suffocation by diptheria
Published	11/05/2024	effects of toxemia by diptheria
Published	11/05/2024	does diptheria cause bacterima?
Published	11/05/2024	carriers of diptheria have it in there {{c1::throat}}
Published	11/05/2024	Method of diagnosis of diptheria
Published	11/05/2024	specimen for diptheria
Published	11/05/2024	specimen for pharyngitis
Published	11/05/2024	appearance of corynbacterium diptheria under microscope
Published	11/05/2024	culture for C. diptheria
Published	11/05/2024	type of vaccine for diptheria
Published	11/05/2024	vaccine for diptheria
Published	11/05/2024	toxigenicity testing (reference labs) of C. diptheria
Published	11/05/2024	borrelia vincenti are commensals are flora in the {{c1::mouth}}
Published	11/05/2024	stain for borrelia vincentii and why?
Published	11/05/2024	borrelia vincentii causes disease with help of {{c1::anaerobic fusifrom bacilli (fusobacterium)}}
Published	11/05/2024	borrelia vincentii causes disease called {{c1::vincent's angina}}
Published	11/05/2024	characteristic pathology of vincent's angina
Published	11/05/2024	vincent's angina can result in {{c1::ulcerative gingivostomatitis (trench mouth)}}
Published	11/05/2024	conditions that cause borrelia be become pathogenic (cause disease)
Published	11/05/2024	specimen in vincet's angina
Published	11/05/2024	culture for vincet's angina
Published	11/05/2024	appearance of gram stained film in vincet's angina
Published	11/05/2024	acute otitis media is an infection of the {{c1::middle ear}} (part of ear)
Published	11/05/2024	bacteria causing acute otitis media
Published	11/05/2024	viruses causing acute otitis media
Published	11/05/2024	diagnosis of acute otitis media
Published	11/05/2024	acute sinusitis is usually preceded by {{c1::viral URT}} infection
Published	11/05/2024	bacteria causing acute sinusitis
Published	11/05/2024	fungi causing acute sinusitis
Published	11/05/2024	fungi cause acute sinusitis in {{c1::immunocompromised}} and {{c1::diabetic}} patients
Published	11/05/2024	clinical manifestations of acute sinusitis
Published	11/05/2024	method of diagnosis of acute snusitis
Published	11/05/2024	causative organism of fungal sinusitis
Published	11/05/2024	causative organism of fungal sinusitis are present abundantly in {{c1::soil}}
Published	11/05/2024	risk factors for fungal sinusitis
Published	11/05/2024	lab diagonsis for fungal sinusitis
Published	11/05/2024	treatment for fungal sinusitis
Published	11/05/2024	appearance of direct microscopy in fungal sinusitis
Published	11/05/2024	why is epiglottitis life threatening
Published	11/05/2024	clinical manifestations epiglottitis
Published	11/05/2024	define stridor
Published	11/05/2024	causative agent of epiglottitis
Published	11/05/2024	prevention for epiglottitis
Published	11/05/2024	diagnosis of epiglottitis
Published	11/05/2024	appearance of haemophilus influenzae
Published	11/05/2024	most virulent strains of H. influenzae have a {{c1::polysaccharide}} capsule
Published	11/05/2024	the capsulated stains of H. influenzae
Published	11/05/2024	most virulent capsulated stain of H. influenzae
Published	11/05/2024	growth factors need by H. influenzae to grow (cannot grow without them)
Published	11/05/2024	virulence factors for haemophilus influenzae
Published	11/05/2024	the capsule of haemophilus influenzae have {{c1::polyribitol phosphate (PRP)}} component
Published	11/05/2024	haemophilus influenzae is incubated in {{c1::5-10}}% of CO2 for {{c2::1-2}} days
Published	11/05/2024	H. influenzae growing around colonies S.aureus = {{c1::satellitism}} phenomena
Published	11/05/2024	best culture for haemophilus influenzae
Published	11/05/2024	vaccine for haemophilus influenzae type b is given at what age
Published	11/05/2024	causative viruses of laryngitis and tacheitis
Published	11/05/2024	causative bacteria of laryngitis and tacheitis
Published	11/05/2024	clinical manifestations of laryngitis and tacheitis
Published	11/05/2024	cause of stridor in children in laryngitis and tacheitis
Published	11/05/2024	parainfluena viruses belong to {{c1::paramyxoviruses}}
Published	11/05/2024	features parainfluena viruses
Published	11/05/2024	glyoproteins of envelope of parainfluena viruses
Published	11/05/2024	functions of HN protein of parainfluena viruses
Published	11/05/2024	functions of F protein of parainfluena viruses
Status	Last Update	Fields