Notes in ☕️ Coffee ✪ EM

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Published 01/14/2024 Which of the followings drains blood directly from the anterior chest wall?A. Pericardiophrenic veinB. Azygos veinC. Brachiocephalic veinD. Internal T…
Published 01/14/2024 Viewing the heart on its sternocostal surface, which of the following great vessels is located most anteriorly?A. Ascending aortaB. Pulmonary trunkC. …
Published 01/14/2024 A 20-year-old member of Batang Mindanao gang was admitted to NMMC due to a stab wound just above the medial 3rd of the right clavicle and 1st rib. Ch…
Published 01/14/2024 If the left vagus nerve gives off a recurrent branch that loops under the arch of the aorta as it travels up the neck, the recurrent branch of the ri…
Published 01/14/2024 A 68-year-old male had a cardiac catheterization for implantation of an electric transducer tip of the catheter into the pulmonary trunk. Which of th…
Published 01/14/2024 A single bronchopulmonary segment is supplied by one of the following A. Principal bronchus B. Secondary bronchus C. Terminal bronchus D. Tertiary bro…
Published 01/14/2024 Between which of the following levels of the vertebral column is the extent of the trachea? A. C6 and T4 B. C5 and T3 C. C3 and T1 D. C4 and T2{{c1::A…
Published 01/14/2024 How many paired ribs are directly attached to the sternum? A. 7 B. 9 C. 10 D. 12{{c1::A. 7}}
Published 01/14/2024 If you place a metal probe through the transverse pericardial sinus, what vessels would be located anterior to the probe? A. Superior vena cava and p…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following great vessels produce an imprint on the mediastinal surface of the left lung? A. Descending thoracic aorta B. Left brachiocepha…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following serves as the origin of the right common carotid artery? A. Brachiocephalic artery B. Ascending aorta C. Arch of aorta D. Right…
Published 01/14/2024 Part of the mediastinum that contains the ascending aorta, azygos vein, and esophagus A. Middle B. Superior C. Anterior D. Posterior{{c1::D. Post…
Published 01/14/2024 Relative to its position with the root of the lung in the mediastinum, where is the vagus nerve located? A. Posteriorly B. Superiorly C. Anterior…
Published 01/14/2024 This structure serves as the commencement of the descending thoracic aorta A. Point of bifurcation of trachea B. Upper border of 2nd right sternocosta…
Published 01/14/2024 This is a direct tributary of the superior vena cava that drains the thoracic wall A. Right brachiocephalic vein B. Hemi-azygos vein C. Azygos vein D.…
Published 01/14/2024 The number of bronchopulmonary segments of each lung A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20{{c1::B. 10}}
Published 01/14/2024 Trace the route the blood will take when returning from the left superior posterior surface of the thorax to the heart A. Left superior posterior – in…
Published 01/14/2024 What part of the pleura is supplied by the phrenic nerve? A. Cervical B. Visceral C. Costal 365 D. Mediastinal{{c1::D. Mediastinal}}
Published 01/14/2024 What recess or angle is formed by the reflection of the parietal pleura from the inner surfaces of the ribs over to the diaphragm along the anterior …
Published 01/14/2024 Which branch of the right coronary artery lies at the posterior interventricular groove? A. Right marginal artery B. Right conus branch C. Right atria…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following bronchi arises from the main stem bronchus prior to its entry into the pulmonary hilum? A. Left inferior lobar B. Right middle …
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following veins take part in the formation of the brachiocephalic vein? A. Superior vena cava B. External jugular C. Common carotid D. In…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following serves as the point of commencement as well as the point of termination of the arch of aorta? A. Upper border of the 2nd sterno…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following arrangement of blood vessels would allow blood to flow sequentially from the aorta to the left hand? A. Arch of aorta → left s…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following describes the anatomic location of the aortic valve? It lies behind the A. left half of the sternum opposite the 3rd intercosta…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following internal structures of the heart conveys the right bundle branch of the AV bundle? A. Moderator band B. Interventricular septa …
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following surface impression is found on the left lung? A. Groove for the esophagus B. Groove for the descending thoracic aorta C. Groove…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following veins opens into the left atrium? A. Great cardiac vein B. Middle cardiac vein 368 C. Pulmonary vein D. Anterior cardiac vein{{…
Published 01/14/2024 Which surface of the heart is formed by the right atrium and right ventricle? A. Apex B. Diaphragmatic C. Sternocostal D. Base{{c1::C. Sternocostal}}
Published 01/14/2024 These statements are true about the horizontal fissure, except A. it is also known as minor fissure B. unilateral that separates right upper lobe and …
Published 01/14/2024 Which is false of the structure of the bronchopulmonary segment? A. Carries oxygen from branches of bronchial artery B. Carries oxygen via pulmonary a…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following marks the commencement of the trachea? A. Lower border of the thyroid cartilage B. Lower border of the cricoid cartilageC. Supr…
Published 01/14/2024 Subdivision of the mediastinum that contains the ascending aorta, pericardium, and heart: A. anterior B. superior C. posterior D.middle{{c1::D.middle}…
Published 01/14/2024 Which does not belong in the left side of the circulation? A. Aortic valve B. Oxygenated blood C. Left ventricle D. Tricuspid valve{{c1::D. Tricuspid …
Published 01/14/2024 55-year-old female is admitted due to difficulty in breathing. CT scan of the chest revealed a tumor at the mediastinal surface of the lung anterior t…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is correct as to the orientation of the apex of the heart relative to the anterior thoracic wall?A. It is directed downward, fo…
Published 01/14/2024 The 5th thoracic vertebra up to the 12th thoracic vertebra forms the posterior boundary segment of which subdivision of the mediastinum?A. MiddleB. Po…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following does not drain into the right atrium?A. Inferior vena cavaB. Pulmonary veinsC. Superior vena cavaD. Coronary sinus{{c1::B}}
Published 01/14/2024 The visceral pleura covers which of the following surfaces?A. Interlobar fissureB. Principal bronchusC. DiaphragmD. Inner surface of the ribs{{c1::A}}
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following vessels carry oxygen-rich blood?A. Aorta and pulmonary arteriesB. Inferior vena cava and pulmonary arteryC. Aorta and pulmonary…
Published 01/14/2024 Which part mainly forms the left atrium?A. Right borderB. Left borderC. ApexD. Base{{c1::D}}
Published 01/14/2024 Which part of the conduction system is in the upper portion of the sulcus terminalis of the right atrium and next to the opening of the superior vena …
Published 01/14/2024 Which surface of the pericardium attaches to the central tendon of the diaphragm?A. SerousB. ParietalC. FibrousD. Visceral{{c1::C}}
Published 01/14/2024 Which vessels empty into the diaphragmatic surface of the right atrium?A. Superior vena cavaB. Coronary sinusC. Inferior vena cavaD. Pulmonary vein{{c…
Published 01/14/2024 Chest PA projection is the most performed diagnostic x-ray examination. This is taken ideally with the patient standing, facing the x-ray cassette. Th…
Published 01/14/2024 From the frontal x-ray projection, the left border of the cardiac silhouette is formed except by:A. left atrial appendageB. left atriumC. left ventric…
Published 01/14/2024 In chest AP x-ray technique, the following are true except:A. detector of x-ray film is positioned behind the patientB. will not produce a magnified m…
Published 01/14/2024 In chest AP lordotic projection, the following are true except:A. correlated with PA/AP radiographicB. gives information about lung apicesC. viewed po…
Published 01/14/2024 Left upper lobe has the following segments, except:A. anterior segmentB. apicoposterior segmentC. lingulaD. anteromedial segment{{c1::D}}
Published 01/14/2024 Ratio between the max transverse diameter and max width of the thorax above the costophrenic angles and 0.5 is normal in adults:A. CardiophrenicB. Car…
Published 01/14/2024 The aortic arch exits the fibrous pericardium in the horizontal plane from the sternomanubrial angle to the T4 vertebral body called:A. transverse pla…
Published 01/14/2024 The following are components of the right side of the circulatory system, except:A. right atriumB. pulmonary valveC. mitral valveD. right ventricle{{c…
Published 01/14/2024 The following are true of the chest lateral view x-ray projection, except:A. examines the retrosternal and retrocardiac spacesB. it allows for localiz…
Published 01/14/2024 The following are true of the left atrium, except:A. blood enters through pulmonary arteriesB. blood enters through pulmonary veinsC. receives oxygena…
Published 01/14/2024 The pulmonary trunk or the main pulmonary artery is the solitary arterial output from the right ventricle transportingA. deoxygenated blood to the lun…
Published 01/14/2024 The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the following, except:A. inferior vena cavaB. superior vena cavaC. pulmonary veinD. coronary sinus{{…
Published 01/14/2024 This x-ray projection of the chest demonstrates areas of the lung apices that appear obscured on the PA/AP chest radiographic viewsA. Chest tangential…
Published 01/14/2024 True of the right upper lung, EXCEPT:A. separated from the right lower lung by minor fissureB. one of the 3 lobes in the right lungC. middle lobe sepa…
Published 01/14/2024 True of the chest PA, except:A. the clavicles lie at the apical lung fieldB. deep breath appearance of 9-10 ribsC. scapula is seen in the periphery of…
Published 01/14/2024 True of the left lung, except:A. contains 2 lobes and 8 bronchopulmonary segmentsB. left main bronchus is longer, smaller in caliber, and more horizon…
Published 01/14/2024 Which carries oxygenated blood?A. Pulmonary arteryB. Bronchial arteryC. Coronary veinD. Right atrium{{c1::B}}
Published 01/14/2024 Which does not form a border on lateral projection of cardiac silhouette?A. Right atriumB. Left atriumC. Right ventricleD. Left ventricle{{c1::A}}
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