Notes in 02 ANATOMY: Heart

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	10/08/2023	bb8823944d454400b06478970e83e159-ao-1
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Published	10/08/2023	a4b2ae0868674cca9ba3be5ae6ebb4c5-ao-1
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Published	10/08/2023	52960db651d546c3888a72ef4b258494-ao-1
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Published	10/08/2023	a30258c465844e0f8d516cd41e8d8464-ao-1
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Published	10/08/2023	9ed362e0db8c4edc967b42e6e53aa30b-ao-1
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Published	10/08/2023	30632637fb154ac4b9ead4fde7b05167-ao-1
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Published	10/08/2023	8cf3b73242de46d78a3ae9190452cfb9-ao-1
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Published	10/08/2023	8de36b940eea424192e2907f87e3ed2b-ao-1
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::Sternal angle}} intersects with {{c2::T4}} on an X-ray
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::xiphoid-sternal joint}} intersects with {{c2::T9}} on an X-ray
Published	10/08/2023	A thoracocentesis should be performed {{c1::above}} a rib
Published	10/08/2023	Surface markings for heart:Right margin - {{c1::1/2 inch}} lateral to {{c1::parasternal line}}Left margin (superior) - {{c1::1/2 inch}} lateral to {{c…
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::PA (posterior-anterior)}} position is typically used for heart radiography
Published	10/08/2023	Blood flow through heart:From body --> {{c1::SVC/IVC}} --> {{c1::RA}} --({{c2::tricuspid}} valve)-> {{c1::RV}} --({{c2::pulmonary}} valve)-&g…
Published	10/08/2023	{{c1::Arteries}} always carry blood {{c2::away from}} the heart{{c1::Veins}} always carry blood {{c2::towards}} the heart
Published	10/08/2023	Blood flows through heart {{c1::right::right/left}} to {{c1::left::right/left}} and {{c2::atrium::A/V}} to {{c2::ventricle::A/V}}
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c2::aortic}} valve can be auscultated at the {{c1::right 2nd}} intercostal space on the {{c1::right parasternal}} line
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c2::pulmonary}} valve can be auscultated at the {{c1::left 2nd}} intercostal space on the {{c1::left parasternal}} line
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c2::tricuspid}} valve can be auscultated at the {{c1::left 5th}} intercostal space on the {{c1::left parasternal}} line
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c2::mitral/bicuspid}} valve can be auscultated at the {{c1::left 5th}} intercostal space on the {{c1::left mid-clavicular}} line
Published	10/08/2023	The heart is wrapped in the {{c1::pericardium}}
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::phrenic}} nerves run along the pericardium and innervate the {{c2::diaphragm}}
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c2::parietal}} pericardium has an {{c1::external fibrous}} layer and an {{c1::internal serous}} layer
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c2::visceral}} pericardium lies on the {{c1::surface of the heart}}
Published	10/13/2023	{{c3::Inflammation of the pericardium}} results in {{c1::pericarditis}} and {{c2::pericardial effusion}} (fluid accumulation)
Published	10/08/2023	{{c1::Pericardial effusion}} can lead to {{c2::cardiac tamponade}} if too much fluid builds up
Published	10/08/2023	Cardiac tamponade can be treated with a {{c1::pericardiocentesis}} (drawing fluid from pericardium)
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::esophogus}} lies posterior to the base of the heart
Published	10/08/2023	Enlargment of the {{c1::left atrium}} can compress the {{c2::esophagus}}
Published	10/16/2023	{{c1::Anterior}} surface of heart = {{c2::sternocostal}}
Published	10/08/2023	{{c1::Posterior}} surface of heart = {{c2::base}}
Published	10/08/2023	{{c1::Inferior}} surface of heart = {{c2::diaphragmatic}}
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::auricles}} of the heart overlie the {{c2::origins of the coronary arteries from the aorta}}
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::coronary arteries}} originate from the {{c2::left and right aortic sinuses}} which are located within the {{c3::left and right aortic cusps}…
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::coronary sinus and anterior cardiac veins::cardiac veins}} drain to the {{c2::right atrium}}
Published	10/13/2023	The {{c1::great, middle, and small cardiac veins::cardiac veins}} drain to the {{c2::coronary sinus}}
Published	10/08/2023	Coronary artery dominance can be visually determined by which coronary artery provides the {{c1::posterior descending branch}}
Published	10/08/2023	The most common site of plaque formation in coronary arteries is in the {{c1::LAD}} artery
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::saphenous}} veins and {{c1::radial}} artery are commonly used in coronary bypass surgery
Published	10/08/2023	Using the {{c1::left internal thoracic}} artery is a more modern coronary bypass alternative to the saphenous veins or radial artery
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::fossa ovalis}} is a remnant of the {{c2::foramen ovale}} after the {{c2::septum primum and secondum}} fuse following birth
Published	10/08/2023	If the septum primum and seondum fail to fuse properly, a hole can be left called a {{c1::patent foramen ovale}}
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::ligamentum venosum}} is a remnant of the {{c2::ductus venosus}}
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::ligamentum arteriosum}} is a remnant of the {{c2::ductus arteriosus}}
Published	10/12/2023	The {{c1::ligamentum teres}} is a remnant of the {{c2::umbilical vein}}
Published	10/08/2023	The {{c1::right atrioventricular}} valve is also called the {{c2::tricuspid}} valve
Status	Last Update	Fields