Notes in PHAR212

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Published 02/12/2024 What is Rest and Digest?BP, HR is {{c1::low}}GI activity {{c1::occurs}}Pupils are {{c1::constricted}}Lens are {{c1::accomodated for close vision}}
Published 02/12/2024 The transmitter for the PNS is {{c1::acetylcholine}}. It is used for {{c1::resting and digesting.}}
Published 02/12/2024 What happens with SNS stimulation?HR and Cardiac Blood flow {{c1::increases}}Bronchodilation {{c1::occurs}}Blood glucose {{c1::increases}}
Published 02/12/2024 The transmitters for the SNS are {{c1::Ach (ganglionic)}} and {{c1::NE/(and E)}}. The SNS is responsible for the "{{c1::fight or flight}} response".
Published 02/12/2024 Neurotransmitters{{c2::Acetylcholine}} binds to all {{c1::preganglionic}} fibers and {{c1::parasympathetic post-ganglionic}} fiber{{c2::Norepinephrine…
Published 02/12/2024 Nicotinic Receptors are {{c1::cholinergic receptors}}they are {{c1::ligand-gated ion channels}}, allowing the influx of {{c2::Na+ and Ca2+}}…
Published 02/12/2024 Muscarinic (Cholinergic) Receptors are {{c1::GPCR's}}the G protein used is {{c1::GQ}}the mechanism involves {{c2::PLC}} forming {{c2::DAG}} and {{c2::…
Published 02/12/2024 Muscarinic (Cholinergic) Receptors are {{c1::GPCR's}}M2 and M4 receptors are {{c1::inhibitory}}they use the G protein {{c2::Gi}}, leading to…
Published 02/13/2024 What is "Fight or Flight"{{c1::increase}} HR, blood flowbroncho{{c1::dilation}}{{c1::increase}} blood glucosetransmitters{{c1::ACh (ganglionic)}}{{c1:…
Published 02/13/2024 Neurotransmitters{{c1::acetylcholine}} affects all preganglionic fibers and only parasympathetic post-ganglionic fibers{{c1::norepinephrine}} affects …
Published 02/13/2024 Cholinergic ReceptorsNicotinic: {{c4::NN and NM}}{{c1::Ligand-Gated Ion Channels}}, allowing influx of Na+ and Ca2+, leading to depolarization.Muscari…
Published 02/13/2024 Adrenergic ReceptorsAlpha{{c1::α1}} (A, B, D subtypes): {{c1::Gq and PLC --> DAG + IP3}}{{c1::α2}} (A, B, C subtypes): {{c1::Gi and …
Published 02/13/2024 Cholinergic Transmissionaffected by {{c1::nicotinic agonists}}, {{c1::muscarininc agonists}}, and {{c1::AChE inhibitors}}ExamplesInhib. Vesicular Stor…
Published 02/13/2024 Adrenergic Transmission①Facilitate Release (e.g., {{c1::Amphetamine}})②Block Reuptake (e.g., {{c1::Cocaine}})③Receptor Agonists (e.g., {{c1::Phenyleph…
Published 02/13/2024 ANS Drugs in GlaucomaCholinomimetics{{c1::Pilocarpine}}, etc. – {{c1::contracts ciliary muscle}}AChE inhibitors{{c1::Physostigmine}}, etc. ß-Antagonis…
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