Notes in III.Urinary Bladder

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Published	01/25/2025	Cystitis can lead to the development of {{c1::pyelonephritis}}.
Published	01/25/2025	CystitisMost commonly seen in:○ {{c1::Women}} due to short urethra○ Those with {{c2::stones}}, {{c2::instrumentation}}, and tumors causing obstru…
Published	01/25/2025	CystitisMost common agents resulting to cystitis:○ {{c1::Coliforms}} (e.g. E. coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter)
Published	01/25/2025	Interstitial CystitisAlso referred to as {{c1::Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome}}Typically seen in: {{c2::Women}} with {{c3::more than 6 weeks}} duration …
Published	01/25/2025	Interstitial CystitisCystoscopy findings: {{c1::Mucosal fissures}} and {{c1::punctate hemorrhages}}Microscopic findings: Presence of {{c2::mast cells}…
Published	01/25/2025	What type of urinary bladder inflammation is seen?
Published	01/25/2025	What type of Urinary Bladder Inflammation is seen?
Published	01/25/2025	MalakoplakiaCystoscopy findings: {{c1::White, yellowish:: color of plaques?}} plaquesMicroscopic findings: Sheets of large macrophages with granular e…
Published	01/25/2025	MalakoplakiaA distinctive {{c1::chronic::acute or chronic?}} inflammatory reaction that stems from acquired {{c2::defects in phagocyte function}}.Usua…
Published	01/25/2025	Polypoid CystitisThe urothelium is thrown into a broad, {{c1::bulbous polypoid projection}} as a result of severe submucosal edema.In any part of…
Published	01/25/2025	What urinary bladder inflammation is seen?
Published	01/25/2025	Cystitis cystica and Cystica glandularisThe urothelium grows {{c1::downward::upward or downward?}} to the lamina propria. Similar to {{c2::Rokitansky-…
Published	01/25/2025	What Metaplastic Lesion is seen?
Published	01/25/2025	Metaplastic Lesio in which the urothelium changes into another benign epithelium which is squamous hence its name.
Published	01/25/2025	Most common causes of squamous metaplasia:
Published	01/25/2025	What type of metaplastic lesion is seen?
Published	01/25/2025	What type of metaplastic lesion is seen?
Published	01/25/2025	Metaplastic Lesion in renal transplant patients wherein the renal tubular cells develop at sites of eroded bladder mucosa and then later on assume a p…
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