Notes in OG8.4a Benign Ovarian Masses

To Subscribe, use this Key

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	10/04/2024	Follicular cysts result from {{c1::a failure to ovulate}}
Published	10/04/2024	Corpus luteum cysts have symptoms related to {{c1::torsion }}, {{c1::rupture }} or {{c1::haemorrhage}}
Published	10/04/2024	{{c1::Theca lutein}} cysts are associated with molar pregnancies.
Published	10/04/2024	{{c1::Theca lutein}} ovarian cysts may exceed 15 mc
Published	10/04/2024	Polycystic ovaries have a {{c1::string of pearls }} appearance on ultrasound
Published	10/04/2024	Benign ovarian epithelial neoplasms include:- {{c1::Serous cystadenomas }}- {{c1::Mucinous cystadenomas }}- {{c1::Brenner tum…
Published	10/04/2024	Benign ovarian gonadal stromal tumours include:- {{c1::Thecoma }}- {{c1::Fibroadenoma }}- {{c1::Hilus cell tumour }}
Published	10/04/2024	Benign ovarian germ cell tumours include:- {{c1::Benign cystic teratoma }}- {{c1::Gonadoblastoma }}- {{c1::Struma ovarii&nbsp…
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian serous cystadenomas occur in {{c1::20 - 50}} year olds
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian serous cystadenomas can get as large as {{c1::15 cm}}
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian serous cystadenomas are bilateral in {{c1::50}}%
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian serous cystadenomas account for {{c1::25}}% of benign ovarian tumours
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian serous cystadenomas are lined with {{c1::mucosa }}
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian mucinous cystadenomas occur in {{c1::20 - 30}} year olds
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian mucinous cystadenomas can get up to {{c1::30 cm}} in diameter
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian mucinous cystadenomas are usually {{c1::multi}}-locular
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian mucinous cystadenomas are usually {{c1::smooth::smooth/rough}} on the outside
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian mucinous cystadenomas can cause {{c1::pseudomyxoma peritonei}} from spillage of mucinous contents into the abdomen
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian Brenner tumours occur after age {{c1::50}} are rarely malignant
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian Brenner tumours are usually {{c1::10 - 15}}cm in size
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian {{c1::thecomas}} are solid, fibromatous tumours composed of theca cells and arising from the ovarian stroma
Published	10/04/2024	The average age of a patient with an ovarian thecoma is > {{c1::50}}
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian thecomas can grow up to {{c1::20}} cm
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian thecomas cause {{c1::feminization}} due to the {{c1::estrogen::hormone}} produced by theca cells
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian thecomas are associated with {{c1::Meig's }} syndrome
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian thecomas can cause {{c1::endometrial}} hyperplasia
Published	10/04/2024	Ovarian benign cystic teratomas are also called {{c1::dermoid cysts }}
Published	10/04/2024	Dermoid cysts occur between the ages {{c1::20 - 40 }}
Published	10/04/2024	Dermoid cysts are usually < {{c1::10 cm}}
Published	10/04/2024	Dermoid cysts are diagnosed by {{c1::CT/MRI }}
Published	10/04/2024	Gonadoblastomas are precursors to {{c1::malignant germ cell tumours }}
Published	10/04/2024	80% of gonadoblastomas are phenotypically {{c1::female::male/female }}
Published	10/04/2024	90% of gonadoblastomas have a {{c1::Y}} chromosome
Published	10/04/2024	Struma ovarii is a cystic teratoma with {{c1::thyroid }} tissue
Published	10/04/2024	The {{c1::Risk of Malignancy Index }} is a score that ensures proper referral for ovarian cysts to a gynecological oncologist, evaluates whe…
Published	10/04/2024	The risk of malignancy index = {{c1::ultrasound score}} * {{c1::Menopause score }} * {{c1::CA125 }}
Published	10/04/2024	The ultrasound score in the risk of malignancy index can be {{c1::0 }}, {{c1::1 }}, or {{c1::3 }}
Published	10/04/2024	If one of the following is present, the RMI ultrasound score is {{c1::1 }}:- Multilocular score- Solid components - Evidence of metasta…
Published	10/04/2024	If 2 or more of the following is present, the RMI ultrasound score is {{c1::3}}:- Multilocular score- Solid components - Evidence of metasta…
Published	10/04/2024	A premenopausal woman gets a menopause score of {{c1::1}} in the risk of malignancy index equation
Published	10/04/2024	A postmenopausal woman gets a menopause score of {{c1::3}} in the risk of malignancy index equation
Published	10/04/2024	In the risk of malignancy index, the Ca125 score is {{c1::the serum Ca125 score}}
Published	10/04/2024	A risk of malignancy index score of {{c1::< 25}} is low risk
Published	10/04/2024	A risk of malignancy index score of {{c1::25 - 250}} is moderate risk
Published	10/04/2024	A risk of malignancy index score of {{c1::> 250}} is high risk
Published	10/04/2024	A high risk RMI score should be managed in a {{c1::cancer centre::care setting}}
Published	10/04/2024	A low risk RMI score should get {{c1::repeat ultrasound scans and serum Ca 125 every 4 months for 1 year::management}}
Published	10/04/2024	A moderate risk RMI score should get {{c1::full staging if malignancy discovered, laparoscopic oophorectomy in select cases}}
Published	10/04/2024	A patient with a low risk RMI score will have a {{c1::< 3}}% risk of cancer
Published	10/04/2024	A patient with a moderate risk RMI score will have a {{c1::20}}% risk of cancer
Published	10/04/2024	A patient with a high risk RMI score will have a {{c1::75}}% risk of cancer
Published	10/04/2024	The {{c1::IOTA group}} ultrasound findings are a set of simple ultrasound rules that have been shown to have high sensitivity, specificity and li…
Published	10/04/2024	The B(benign) rules of the IOTA groups ultrasound rules are:- {{c1::Presence of solid components where the largest solid component is < 7 mm&n…
Published	10/04/2024	The M(Malignant) rules of the IOTA groups ultrasound rules are:- {{c1::Irregular solid tumour }}- {{c1::Ascites }}- {{c1::At …
Published	10/04/2024	Management of benign ovarian tumorsWomen with small (< {{c1::50}}mm in diameter) simple ovarian cysts almost always resolve within {{c2::…
Published	10/04/2024	Management of benign ovarian tumorsWomen with simple ovarian cysts of {{c1::50 - 70::range}}mm in diameter should have {{c2::yearly ultrasou…
Published	10/04/2024	T/F Use of combined OCPs helps resolution of functional ovarian cysts.{{c1::F}}
Published	10/04/2024	In large ovarian cysts with solid components, {{c1::laparotomy::laparoscopy/laparotomy}} is preferred
Published	10/04/2024	presentation of ovarian cystsasymptomatic{{c1::pain/discomfort, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia}}accident: torsion, rupture, hemorrhage{{c1::pressure sympto…
Published	10/04/2024	types of benign ovarian cysts{{c1::follicular cysts}}{{c1::corpus luteum}}{{c1::theca lutein cysts}}{{c1::polycystic ovaries}}{{c1::endometrioma}}
Published	10/04/2024	benign ovarian neoplasia types{{c1::epithelial}}{{c1::gonadal stromal tumors}}{{c1::germ cell tumors}}
Published	10/04/2024	Ultrasound features of RMI{{c1::multilocularity}}{{c1::solid areas}}{{c1::papillary projections}}{{c1::bilaterality}}{{c1::ascites}}{{c1::intra-abdomi…
Status	Last Update	Fields