Notes in Physiology II - GI/Liver

To Subscribe, use this Key

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	03/05/2024	Function of the gallbladder
Published	03/05/2024	where is the submucosal (meissner's) plexus?
Published	03/05/2024	What is the main function of the submucosal (meissner) plexus
Published	03/05/2024	where is the myenteric (Auerbach) plexus located
Published	03/05/2024	what is the main function of the myenteric (Aurback) plexus?
Published	03/05/2024	What medications can relax the sphincter of Oddi?
Published	03/05/2024	In cirrhosis, the number of blood vessels passing through the liver are reduced, what does this lead to?
Published	03/05/2024	Which cell is responsible for eliminating bacteria from the Liver?
Published	03/05/2024	What is the functional unit of the liver?
Published	03/05/2024	What does the bile caniliculi collect?
Published	03/05/2024	What type of cell is a kupffer cell?
Published	03/05/2024	The liver recieves innervation from ___
Published	03/05/2024	Zone 3 in a liver acinus is more susceptible to what?
Published	03/05/2024	Zone 3 in the liver acinus has the highest concentration of what enzymes
Published	03/05/2024
Published	03/05/2024
Published	03/05/2024	what percentage of blood flow and oxygen supply does the hepatic artery provide the liver?
Published	03/05/2024	What percentage of blood flow and oxygen supply does the portal vein provide the liver?
Published	03/05/2024	how much cardiac output does the liver receive
Published	03/05/2024	what 2 major vessels supply blood to the liver
Published	03/05/2024	The celiac artery provides blood flow to which 3 organs
Published	03/05/2024	The superior mesenteric artery provides blood flow to which 3 organs?
Published	03/05/2024	Name one organ that receives blood flow from the inferior mesenteric artery
Published	03/05/2024	hepatocytes produce
Published	03/05/2024	What coagulation factors are not produced in the liver?
Published	03/05/2024	what plasma proteins are synthesized in the liver
Published	03/05/2024	what plasma proteins are not synthesized in the liver
Published	03/05/2024	what lab test describes/identifies biliary obstruction
Published	03/05/2024	What lab test best describes/identifies hepatic clearance?
Published	03/05/2024	What lab test best describes/identifies hepatocellular injury
Published	03/05/2024	What lab test best describes/identifies liver synthetic function
Published	03/05/2024	Prothrombin time normal value
Published	03/05/2024	Albumin normal value
Published	03/05/2024	AST and ALT normal values
Published	03/05/2024	Bilirubin normal value
Published	03/05/2024	Alkaline phosphatase, Y glutamic transpeptidase, 5' nucleotidase normal values
Published	03/05/2024	What is the  most common form of viral hepatitis
Published	03/05/2024	which hepatitis can cause cirrhosis
Published	03/05/2024	What is the bost common cause of chronic hepatitis
Published	03/05/2024	which drug can cause an immune mediated response leading to hepatitis
Published	03/05/2024	which hepatitis has the highest incidence rate
Published	03/05/2024	What are the three most common drugs associated with drug-induced hepatitis
Published	03/05/2024	What is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose
Published	03/05/2024	T/F: Drug-induced hepatitis is clincially indistinguishable from viral hepatitis
Published	03/05/2024	acetaminophen produces what toxic metabolite
Published	03/05/2024	What are the 6 risk factors for halothan hepatitis
Published	03/05/2024	What is the maximum acetaminophen dose per day?What is the toxic dose?What is the fatal dose?
Published	03/05/2024	what activates the pyloric pump? what is the function
Published	03/05/2024	Where is the brush border found
Published	03/05/2024	what are the primary causes of peptic ulcers?
Published	03/05/2024	How many cc can the gallbladder store
Published	03/05/2024	During ERCP what is the provider looking for? 2
Published	03/05/2024	where are the cypts of leiberhuhn? what inhibits their function
Published	03/05/2024	what is haustrations
Published	03/05/2024	What increases surface area in the small intestines
Published	03/05/2024	How many liters does the colon absorb per day?
Published	03/05/2024	You are a CRNA during a colonoscopy and the proceduralist says "cecum". what does this mean in respect to your job?
Published	03/05/2024	what is the function of chyme
Published	03/05/2024	Name the two cell in the oxyntic glands and what they secrete
Published	03/05/2024	what is the gastric reflex?
Published	03/05/2024	What is the intestinal reflex
Published	03/05/2024	CCK is secreted where
Published	03/05/2024	Where is cholcecystokinin CCK secreted? What type of cell secretes them? When is CCK secreted?
Published	03/05/2024	What nerve triggers vomiting? Afferent/Efferent?
Published	03/05/2024	What circulating factors constrict (decrease blood flow) to the gut?
Published	03/05/2024	Anatomically, why is it dangerous to vomit under anesthesia
Published	03/05/2024	Layers from outside in
Published	03/05/2024	Antiperstalsis - what is it and what happens to the LES when it occurs?
Published	03/05/2024	What is the importance of the chemoreceptive trigger zone (CTZ)
Published	03/05/2024	what is more likely to cause nausea and vomiting gas or IV anesthetics?
Published	03/05/2024	where in the brain is nausea initiated?
Published	03/05/2024	where in the brain is nausea initiated
Published	03/05/2024	where is the fundus? where is the antrum?
Published	03/05/2024	what percentage of blood flow and oxygen supply to the liver; hepatic artery vs portal vein
Published	03/05/2024	what is deglution? describe and name the three stages?
Published	03/05/2024	Where is Lower Esophageal Sphincter located? At what pressure does it remain closed? At what pressure can this be manually opened with APL valve?
Published	03/05/2024	where does GI tract receive sensory information from?
Published	03/05/2024	Identify ampulla of Vater and Sphincter of Oddi
Published	03/05/2024	Liver function test: Hepatic clearance (lab name and values)
Published	03/05/2024	what substrate conjugates acetaminophen toxic metabolite?
Published	03/05/2024	what is the pharmacological treatment for acetaminophen toxicity?
Published	03/05/2024	what drugs should be avoided in the patient with acute hepatitis?
Published	03/05/2024	when do alcohol withdrawal signs and symptoms begin?
Published	03/05/2024	what is the treatment for early alcohol withdrawal syndrome?
Published	03/05/2024	what vitamin deficiency can cause wernicke-korsakof syndrome?
Published	03/05/2024	what nerve provides innervation to the first 1/2 of the large intestine?
Published	03/05/2024	Spinal cord provides innervation to what section of the large intestine?
Published	03/05/2024	decreased O2 levels stimulate what response in the GI tract?
Published	03/05/2024	parasympathetic input is especially rich where in the GI tract?
Published	03/05/2024	sympathetic input is rich where in the GI tract?
Published	03/05/2024	Describe hepatic resistance and blood flow system
Published	03/05/2024	What teeth are most likely to be chipped during intubation
Published	03/05/2024	what organs does the celiac artery supply?
Published	03/05/2024	what are the puloric glands and what do they secrete
Published	03/05/2024	what circulating factors cause vasodilation (increase blood flow) in the gut? (4)
Published	03/05/2024	where is the oxyntic gland located and what does it secrete
Published	03/05/2024	What is the sensory innervation sensitive to in the gut? (3)
Published	03/05/2024	what percentage of the vagus nerve fibers are sensory in the gut and carry signals to the medulla?
Published	03/05/2024	where is chyme present in the gut?
Published	03/05/2024	what is mendelson syndrome
Published	03/05/2024	Describe zones 1 and 3 of the acinus
Published	03/05/2024	wher are kupffer cells foundd and what is their function
Published	03/05/2024	CYP450 inducers (7)
Published	03/05/2024	CYP450 inhibitors (4)
Published	03/05/2024	How many lobules does a liver have
Published	03/05/2024	How many lobes does the liver have and which one is bigger? What divides the lobes in the liver?
Published	03/05/2024	Bile fluid aids in digestion and absorption of what
Published	03/05/2024	Sphincter of Oddi controls the emptying of what
Published	03/05/2024	what does the bile caniliculi collect
Published	03/05/2024	The liver recieves innervation from
Published	03/05/2024	Zone 3 acinus more susceptible to ___
Published	03/05/2024	Zone 3 in acinus has the highest concentration of what enzyme?
Published	03/05/2024	PONV
Published	03/05/2024	PONV Risk Factors
Published	03/05/2024	Anti-emetics
Published	03/05/2024	ERCP Indications
Published	03/05/2024	ERCP Anesthetic Implications
Published	03/05/2024	Pneumoperitoneum
Published	03/05/2024	Hemodynamic Changes with Pneumoperitoneum
Published	03/05/2024	Hyperperistalsis
Published	03/05/2024	Volatile Anesthetic Effects on Liver
Published	03/05/2024	A young, healthy GI surg patient is doing fine, then brady's down to the 40s. Why?
Published	03/05/2024	LES tonically constricted at _____ mmHg
Published	03/05/2024	PPV > ______ mmHg can potentially cause the LES to open, pushing air into stomach, leading to aspiration risk
Published	03/05/2024	Oxyntic glands found mostly in ____ of stomach. Produce what ? (5)
Published	03/05/2024	pyloric glands found mostly in _____ of stomach. Produce what? (2)
Status	Last Update	Fields