Notes in Regulation of Carbohydrate/Fat Metabolism, Exercise Effects

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Published	09/05/2024	Exercise involves {{c1::musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine and immune::which}} systems
Published	09/05/2024	Describe the organization of muscle fibers{{c1::}}
Published	09/05/2024	{{c1::Sarcomere}} is the basic contractile unit of muscle
Published	09/05/2024	Muscle contraction is regulated by:{{c1:: – Ca++ – ATP}}
Published	09/05/2024	Describe the process of muscle contraction 1. {{c1::Motor signal generation: Motor action potential generated, arrives at neuromuscular junction}…
Published	09/05/2024	Multiple sarcomeres in one {{c1::myofibril}}, multiple {{c1::myofibrils}} in one {{c1::muscle fiber}}, and multiple {{c1::muscle fibers}} in one muscl…
Published	09/05/2024	Muscle strength directly related to the amount of {{c1::myofibrils and sarcomeres }}within each fiber
Published	09/05/2024	Type IIa ({{c1::fast twich::fast/slow twitch}}) fibers are a hybrid of type I and Type II, {{c1::red::color}} and contain {{c1::large number of mitoch…
Published	09/05/2024	Type IIb ({{c1::fast twitch::fast/slow twitch}}) fibers are {{c1::white::color}}, {{c1::low}} levels of myoglobin and {{c1::few mitochondria}}. Use {{…
Published	09/05/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.4596:top=.1547:width=.0538:height=.0355:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.4701:top=.5515:width=.0374:height=.032…
Published	09/05/2024	Glycogen classified as a {{c1::glycoprotein}}:- Core protein {{c1::glycogenin}}- {{c1::Highly branched structure made of glucose molecules connected t…
Published	09/05/2024	Glycogen Breakdown{{c1::- Phosphorylation of Glycogen: Glycogen phosphorylase cleaves terminal glucose units from the non-reducing ends of glycog…
Published	09/05/2024	From glycolysis, 1 glucose molecule produces:{{c1::2 ATP (net) and 2 molecules of pyruvate}}
Published	09/05/2024	Glycogen debranching enzyme catalyzes breakdown of {{c1::1,6::what}} glycosidic linkages
Published	09/05/2024	Regulatory steps (enzymes) of glycolysis:{{c1::- Hexokinase (G→G6P)- Phosphofructokinase (F6P→F1,6BP)- Pyruvate kinase (PEP→pyruvate)}}
Published	09/05/2024	What is this process? {{c1::Fermentation}}
Published	09/05/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3939:top=.0000:width=.3961:height=.1087:oi=1}}
Published	09/05/2024	Triglycerides are highly concentrated stores of metabolic energy because {{c1::they are reduced and anhydrous}}
Published	09/05/2024	Fatty acids are broken down via {{c1::β-Oxidation}}
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