Notes in 11 Cardiovascular PE

To Subscribe, use this Key

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	07/30/2024	Vital signs that are also acquired for Cardio PE (THROB){{c1::TemperatureHeart/PulserateRespiratory rateOxygen saturation Blood pressure}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Lateral to Sternal angle of Louis 1. 2nd rib 2. 2nd intercostal space{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Border and chambers of the heartRight cardiac border: {{c4::Right atrium }}Left cardiac border: {{c3::Left ventricle}}Most anterior chamber: {{c2…
Published	07/30/2024	QC. CLOSE during SYSTOLE1. AV valves2. Semilunar valves{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. OPEN during SYSTOLE1. AV valves2. Semilunar valves{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Auscultory area of ff. heart valves on chestMitral valve: {{c2::5th LICS MCL}}Tricuspid valve: {{c2::4th-5th LICS Parasternal Left}}Aortic valve:…
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Pacemaker cells1. Contractile cells2. Autorhythmic cells{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Fires at 60-100/minA. SA nodeB. AV nodeC. Bundle of His{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Responsible for Absolute refractory periodA. SA nodeB. AV nodeC. Bundle of His{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA P wave equivalenceA. SA nodeB. AV nodeC. Bundle of His{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA PR segment/interval equivalenceA. SA nodeB. AV nodeC. Bundle of His{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FDiastole is shorter than systole cycle{{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FDuring tachycardia, diastole is affected and can be shorter than systole{{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Between S1 and S21. Systeole2. Diastole {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. P wave1. Rapid filling of cardiac cycle 2. Slow Filling/Diastasis of cardiac cycle {{c1::B, near end of diastasis}}
Published	07/30/2024	Two phases of cardiac cycle (Wiggers diagram) where both AV and Semilunar valves are closed{{c1::Isovolumetric ContractionIsovolumetric Relaxation}}
Published	07/30/2024	7fd03c8ab88c4839abc31902bf695eec-oa-1
Published	07/30/2024	7fd03c8ab88c4839abc31902bf695eec-oa-2
Published	07/30/2024	3d7d1fe820cc426095c5ec14a4e503d6-oa-1
Published	07/30/2024	3d7d1fe820cc426095c5ec14a4e503d6-oa-2
Published	07/30/2024	T or FT wave occurs just before S2{{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Reason why the carotid pulse reflects ventricular systole1. Rapid ejection 2. Slow ejection {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Heard if the ventricle is not compliant, due to blood hitting the non-compliant wall of the ventricle1. S32. S4{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FS4 marks atrial contraction, immediately precedes S1 as an abnormal finding due to ventricular compliance {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FS3 is not always pathological {{c1::True, heard in children or young adults from rapid deceleration of column of blood against ventricular …
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Mitral Stenosis 1. Near S2 2. Near S1{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Which side of the patient is advantageous during Cardio PE ?{{c1::Right side of the patient}}
Published	07/30/2024	Just familiarize table :))){{c1::}}
Published	07/30/2024	Signs of hemodynamic instability in ff. parametersNeurologic: {{c2::Altered sensorium }}Skin: Cyanosis, {{c2::Cold and clammy}}Cardiovascular: {{…
Published	07/30/2024	T or FDuring Cardio PE, it is important to complete PE first than stabilizing the patient to have a clear presentation of the disease and not tamper w…
Published	07/30/2024	Before taking BP of patient, he/she should be relaxed and seated at least {{c1::5-10}} minutes
Published	07/30/2024	Best time of the day to check BP {{c1::Morning}}
Published	07/30/2024	When you wrap the cuff, you must allow {{c1::2::Count}} fingerbreadths above the antecubital fossa
Published	07/30/2024	Peripheral pulse used to count heart rate{{c1::Radial pulse}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FHeart rate will always equate to Pulse rate{{c1::False, not all the cardiac contraction is converted to a palpable pulse}}
Published	07/30/2024	Landmark along the thyroid cartilage for assessment of carotid pulse{{c1::Cricothyroid ligamant}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Easier to palpate for carotid pulse 1. Male 2. Female {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Ideal position of patient to examine carotid pulse {{c1::Patient should be supine with the head of the bed elevated to about 30°.}}
Published	07/30/2024	Normal contour of pulse wave {{c1::Brisk upstroke and gradual downstroke}}
Published	07/30/2024	Carotid pulse is felt during {{c1::ventricular::Atrial or Ventricular}} contraction
Published	07/30/2024	T or FCarotid pulse is felt immediately after S1{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Note that the normal carotid upstroke follows S{{c1::1}}  and precedes S{{c1::2}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FThe carotid artery should never be palpated at the same time bilaterally {{c1::True, may cause syncope}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA A pulse wave with two peaks, i.e., a rapid, short pulse followed by a slower, broader pulseA. Pulsus Parvus et Tardu…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Two peaks in the pulse wave occurring in systole and diastoleA. Pulsus Parvus et TardusB. Pulsus BisferiensC.&n…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Alternation of strong and weak pulses caused by alterations in the stroke volumeA. Pulsus Parvus et TardusB. Pulsus BisferiensC.&nb…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Rhythm of the pulse remains regular, but the force of the arterial pulse alternates because of alternating strong and weak ventricular contra…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Rapid upstroke and rapid downstrokeA. Pulsus Parvus et TardusB. Pulsus BisferiensC. Corrigan’s Pulse or Bounding PulseD. Paradoxical Pul…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Pathological decrease in the pulse wave amplitude and systolic blood pressure > 10 mm Hg during inspirationA. Pulsus Parvus et T…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Sepsis; Patients with intra aortic balloon pumpA. Pulsus Parvus et TardusB. Pulsus BisferiensC. Dicrotic PulseD. Pulsus Alterans{{c1::C}…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Severe MI or AFib A. Pulsus Parvus et TardusB. Pulsus BisferiensC. Dicrotic PulseD. Pulsus Alterans{{c1::D}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA LV dysfunction or Severe aortic stenosis A. Pulsus Parvus et TardusB. Pulsus BisferiensC. Dicrotic PulseD. Pulsus Alterans{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Severe AO regurgitation or HOCM A. Pulsus Parvus et TardusB. Pulsus BisferiensC. Dicrotic PulseD. Pulsus Alterans{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Severe aortic regurgitationA. Bounding PulseB. Paradoxical PulseC. Dicrotic PulseD. Pulsus Alterans{{c1::A, same with Pulsus Parvus et Tardus…
Published	07/30/2024	T or FSeverity and loudness of bruit is proportional to degree of to stenosis{{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Palpation 1. Thrill 2. Bruit{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Auscultation1. Thrill 2. Bruit{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FCarotid bruit is high sensitivity and high specificity{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Right::R or L}} jugular vein is the best to examine
Published	07/30/2024	Normal JVP pressure {{c1::≤3cm at at a 30° angle}}
Published	07/30/2024	To measure the JVP, measure the vertical distance of the highest peak of jugular venous oscillation with that of the {{c1::sternal angle::Body landmar…
Published	07/30/2024	QC. More visible 1. Jugular vein2. Carotid artery {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Soft, rapid, undulating with 2 elevations & 2 troughs1. Jugular vein2. Carotid artery {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Pulsations not eliminated with pressure1. Jugular vein2. Carotid artery {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Can be palpated1. Jugular vein2. Carotid artery {{c1::C, carotid artery more palpable}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Level falls with inspiration1. Jugular vein2. Carotid artery {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most probable indication of heart pathology with increased JVP{{c1::Heart failure}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Peaks before S11. A wave2. V wave{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Peaks just before/on time with S21. A wave2. V wave{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBAAtrial contraction A. A waveB. X descentC. V waveD. Y descent{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBAAtrial relaxationA. A waveB. X descentC. V waveD. Y descent{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBAAtrial fillingA. A waveB. X descentC. V waveD. Y descent{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBAAtrial emptyingA. A waveB. X descentC. V waveD. Y descent{{c1::D}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Tricuspid stenosis A. Prominent A waveB. Absent A waveC. Giant A waveD. Large V wave{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Atrial fibrillationA. Prominent A waveB. Absent A waveC. Giant A waveD. Large V wave{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Complete heart blockA. Prominent A waveB. Absent A waveC. Giant A waveD. Large V wave{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Tricuspid regurgitationA. Prominent A waveB. Absent A waveC. Giant A waveD. Large V wave{{c1::D}}
Published	07/30/2024	Findings of Atrial fibrillation:Pulse: {{c1::Pulse deficit}}Pulse amplitude: {{c1::Varying Amplitude}}JVP wave: {{c1::Absent A wave}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Abdomino-jugular reflex}} maneuver is used to assess {{c1::hear failure or volume overload state}}
Published	07/30/2024	Proper sequence to examine heart (chest){{c1::Inspection Palpation Auscultation}}
Published	07/30/2024	If you want to accentuate the sounds coming from the aortic and pulmonic valve, ask the patient to {{c1::sit up, lean forward and hold his breath on e…
Published	07/30/2024	Ideal position of patient to accentuate apical impulse{{c1::Left lateral decubitus position}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBAInspection: Absence of pulsation A. AdynamicB. DynamicC. Hyperdynamic{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBAInspection: Presence of 1 visible pulsationA. AdynamicB. DynamicC. Hyperdynamic{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBAInspection: Presence of 2 or more visible pulsationsA. AdynamicB. DynamicC. Hyperdynamic{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	Arrange in Proper sequence of heart chest palpation (Thrill, Lift, Heave){{c1::Heave → Lift  → Thrill}}
Published	07/30/2024	Point of maximal impulse of Apex Beat{{c1::5th LICS, MCL}}
Published	07/30/2024	Probable heart pathology of heaves felt on ventricles{{c1::Hypertrophy}}
Published	07/30/2024	Probable heart pathology for positive in lift palpation {{c1::Dilatation of great vessels or upper chambers}}
Published	07/30/2024	Palpation landmark for left atrial lift {{c1::3rd intercostal space, left parasternal line}}
Published	07/30/2024	7877ea19c8164c79b58a2cf6175421d3-ao-1
Published	07/30/2024	7877ea19c8164c79b58a2cf6175421d3-ao-2
Published	07/30/2024	7877ea19c8164c79b58a2cf6175421d3-ao-3
Published	07/30/2024	Specific part of hand for heart chest palpation Lifts: {{c1::Fingertips}}Heaves: {{c1::Heel of the hand}}Thrills: {{c1::Ball of hand }}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FApex beat is a systolic activity and occurs immediately after S1{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	LV pathology associated wtih ff. findingsDisplaced apex beat laterally: {{c2::LV dilatation }}Diffuse (>2 fingerbreadths wide): {{c1::LVH}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Occupy first 2/3 of systole 1. Normal apex beat2. Hyperkinetic apex beat{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Extends beyond 2⁄3 of systole1. Hyperkinetic apex beat2. Sustained apex beat{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. COPD patient2. Amplitude of apical impulse {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Thin patient2. Apical beat amplitude{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Probable indication of positive Pulmonary artery lift {{c1::Dilated pulmonary artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBAPossible indication of liftA. Dilation of upper chambers or great vesselsB. Hypertrophy of LV, RVC. Stenosis or regurgitation{{c1::A…
Published	07/30/2024	CBAPossible indication of HeavesA. Dilation of upper chambers or great vesselsB. Hypertrophy of LV, RVC. Stenosis or regurgitation{{c1:…
Published	07/30/2024	CBAPossible indication of ThrillsA. Dilation of upper chambers or great vesselsB. Hypertrophy of LV, RVC. Stenosis or regurgitation{{c1…
Published	07/30/2024	QC. S11. High frequency sound2. Low frequency sound {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. S21. High frequency sound2. Low frequency sound {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Splitting1. High frequency sound2. Low frequency sound {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Clicks and murmurs at the base1. High frequency sound2. Low frequency sound {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Clicks and murmurs at the base1. High frequency sound2. Low frequency sound {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. S31. High frequency sound2. Low frequency sound {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. S41. High frequency sound2. Low frequency sound {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Diastolic murmurs at the apex1. High frequency sound2. Low frequency sound {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FTo accentuate S3 sound at apex beat, use bell firmly on 5th LICS, MCL while patient is at lateral decubitus position {{c1::False, use bell …
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Murmurs of aortic and mitral regurgitation1. High frequency sound2. Low frequency sound {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Murmur of mitral stenosis1. High frequency sound2. Low frequency sound {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Louder S2 sound 1. Aortic area2. Pulmonic area{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	In the tricuspid area, S{{c1::1}} may sound split
Published	07/30/2024	In the aortic area, S{{c1::2}} may produce splitting during late inspiration
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Louder in Mitral Area1. S1 sound2. S2 sound {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	S1 is caused by the closure of {{c1::AV}} valve
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Stiffness of AV valve2. S1 amplitude{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Mitral stenosis 1. Accentuated S12. Soft S1{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Hyperdynamic state1. Accentuated S12. Soft S1{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Atrial fibrillation1. Accentuated S12. Soft S1{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Short cycle length AF1. Accentuated S12. Soft S1{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Mitral regurgitation1. Accentuated S12. Soft S1{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Myocardial Infarction1. Accentuated S12. Soft S1{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Myxedema1. Accentuated S12. Soft S1{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Physiologic Splitting (A) - S21. Expiration 2. Inspiration {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FIt is normal to hear S2 splitting during expiration {{c1::False, normal only during inspiration}}
Published	07/30/2024	Probable heart pathology indication of fixed splitting of S2 during inspiration and expiration {{c1::Atrial Septal Defect}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. “Ventricular gallop”1.  S32. S4{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. “Atrial gallop”1.  S32. S4{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Physiological cause of S3 sound?{{c1::Due to increased velocity of ventricular expansion}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Heart failure 1. S32. S4{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. LVH1. S32. S4{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. CAD1. S32. S4{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Possible indication of accentuated P2{{c1::Pulmonary hypertension}}
Published	07/30/2024	Body landmark for ff. arterial pulsesRadial artery: {{c1::Distal to radial styloid }}Posterior tibial artery: {{c1::Posterior to the medial …
Published	07/30/2024	Pulse grade for normal {{c1::2+}}
Published	07/30/2024	Pulse grade for complete absence of pulse {{c1::0}}
Published	07/30/2024	We measure this in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease{{c1::Ankle Brachial Index}}
Published	07/30/2024	Normal ABI range{{c1::1.00 to 1.40}}
Published	07/30/2024	Probable indication of generalized diminished pulses{{c1::Hypovolemia }}
Published	07/30/2024	Give cardiovascular findings of heart failure Respiratory: {{c1::Bilateral crackes on lung auscultation }}JVP: {{c1::>3 mm}}HR: {{c1::inc…
Published	07/30/2024	Slightly raised, yellowish, well-circumscribed cholesterol-filled plaques that appear along the nasal portions of one or both eyelids{{c1::Xanthelasma…
Published	07/30/2024	Cholesterol deposits in the palms of the hands sometimes in the surface of knees proning prominences{{c1::Xanthoma}}
Published	07/30/2024	Cholesterol deposition in the cornea{{c1::Arcus cornealis}}
Published	07/30/2024	What CV findings should we look for/ are expected in chronic hypertension?BP: {{c1::≥ 140/90 mmHg}}Apex beat location: {{c1::Displaced, diffuse sustai…
Status	Last Update	Fields