Notes in S19 Basic Histology Lecture 11

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Published	06/22/2023	What does the pituitary gland do?
Published	06/22/2023	What is the neurohypophysis and what 3 parts does it have?
Published	06/22/2023	What is the adenohypophysis and what 3 sections is it divided in to?
Published	06/22/2023	What 6 hormones does the anterior pituitary secrete?
Published	06/22/2023	What 2 hormones does the posterior pituitary secrete?
Published	06/22/2023	Which hormones do basophils and acidophils secrete?
Published	06/22/2023	What is the defining feature of the pars intermedia on histological preparation?
Published	06/22/2023	Where are parafollicular cells derived from?
Published	06/22/2023	What does calcitonin do?
Published	06/22/2023	What does parathyroid hormone do?
Published	06/22/2023	What does the adrenal medulla secrete and what is it controlled by?
Published	06/22/2023	What is the adrenal medulla vs cortex derived from?
Published	06/22/2023	The zona {{c1::glomerulosa}} of the adrenal gland secretes {{c2::aldosterone}} which salt regulation to increase Na reabsorption in the DCT.
Published	06/22/2023	What is aldosterone secretion stimulated by?
Published	06/22/2023	The zona {{c1::fasciculata}} secretes {{c2::glucocorticoids (cortisol)}}. It is controlled by {{c2::ACTH}} with negative feedback.
Published	06/22/2023	The zona {{c1::reticularis}} secretes {{c2::weak androgens}} and is stimulated by {{c2::ACTH}} with regulatory feedback.
Published	06/22/2023	What do chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla secrete? What is it therefore innervated by?
Published	06/22/2023	What do alpha, beta, delta, PP(F), and epsilon cells secrete in the pancreas? Where are each located (as given in lecture)?
Published	06/22/2023	What do pinealocytes secrete?
Published	06/22/2023	What does the pineal gland primarily control?
Published	06/22/2023	{{c1::Glucocorticoids}} are produced in response to stimulation by {{c2::ACTH}}.
Published	06/22/2023	{{c1::Aldosterone}} is a {{c2::mineralcorticoid}} secreted by the zona {{c2::glomerulosa}}.
Published	06/22/2023	{{c1::Glucocorticoids}} are produced by the {{c2::zona fasciculata}} in the {{c2::adrenal cortex}}.
Published	06/22/2023	The {{c1::pars distalis}} is a portion of the {{c2::anterior pituitary}}.
Published	06/22/2023	The {{c1::pars nervosa}} is part of the {{c2::posterior pituitary}} and secretes {{c2::oxytocin}}.
Published	06/22/2023	The {{c1::pars tuberalis}} is the "stem" of the {{c2::anterior pituitary}} and contains primarily {{c2::gonadotrophs}}.
Published	06/22/2023	{{c1::Parathyroid hormone}} is released in response to {{c2::low}} blood plasma calcium.
Published	06/22/2023	{{c1::Calcitonin}} is released from {{c2::C-cells}} in response to {{c2::elevated}} blood plasma calcium.
Published	06/22/2023	The {{c1::adrenal medulla}} secretes {{c2::catecholamines}}.
Published	06/22/2023	The zona {{c1::reticularis}} in the adrenal gland produces {{c2::androgens}}.
Published	06/22/2023	Alpha cells secrete {{c1::glucagon}}.Beta cells secrete {{c1::insulin}}.Delta cells secrete {{c1::somatostatin}}.
Published	06/22/2023	The {{c1::adenohypophysis}} is also known as the {{c2::anterior pituitary}}. The {{c1::neurohypophysis}} is also known as the {{c2::posterior pit…
Published	06/22/2023	The {{c1::pinealocytes}} stimulate melatonin release in periods of darkness.
Published	06/22/2023	The {{c1::herring body}} of the {{c2::posterior pituitary}} contains {{c2::oxytocin}} and {{c2::ADH}}.
Published	06/22/2023	Chromaffin cells are {{c1::hormone secreting}} cells in the {{c2::adrenal medulla}}.
Published	06/22/2023	The {{c1::paraventricular nucleus}} helps synthesize {{c2::oxytocin}} and {{c2::ADH}}.
Published	06/22/2023	The {{c1::adenohypophysis}} is made of {{c2::glandular epithelium}} and includes the {{c3::pars distalis}}, {{c3::pars tuberalis}}, and {{c3::pars int…
Published	06/22/2023	Herring bodies are located in the {{c1::neurohypophysis}}.
Published	06/22/2023	Pineal gland derives from the {{c1::neural ectoderm}}.
Published	06/22/2023	The {{c1::pars distalis}} stops functioning when separated from the {{c2::hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal}} system.
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