Notes in L33 Posterior Abdominal Wall

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(SUSPEND) Extra Posterior Abdominal Wall

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Published	10/31/2024	Suprarenal (Adrenal) Glands{{c2::Cortex}}: Produces {{c1::corticosteroids::hormone}} and {{c1::androgens::hormone}}{{c2::Medulla}}: Produces&nbsp…
Published	10/31/2024	Kidneys AnatomyLocated between {{c1::T12-L3}} vertebrae.{{c2::Cortex}}: Outer layer of the kidney, containing {{c1::nephrons}}, which are th…
Published	10/31/2024	{{c1::Ureters}} are tubes that conduct urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder.
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Published	10/31/2024	Kidney/Ureter/Adrenal Gland blood supplyThe kidney is supplied by blood from the {{c1::renal artery::artery}} which branches off the {{c1::aorta::arte…
Published	10/31/2024	Lymphatics from the kidneys, ureters, and adrenal glands follow the {{c1::renal veins}} and drain into the right ({{c1::caval}}) and left ({…
Published	10/31/2024	Adrenal and Gonadal Venous Drainage{{c1::Right Suprarenal Vein}}: Drains directly into the {{c2::inferior vena cava (IVC)::vein}}{{c1::Left Suprarenal…
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Published	11/03/2024	The kidney and ureter receive autonomic innervation through the {{c1::renal plexus}}, which includes...Parasympathetic Innervation&nbsp…
Published	10/31/2024	The suprarenal (adrenal) glands are primarily innervated by the {{c1::celiac plexus}} which contributes......Parasympathetic Innervatio…
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Published	10/31/2024	The diaphragm is a double-dome, musculotendinous partition separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities and serves as the c…
Published	10/31/2024	Diaphragm anatomy - {{c1::Sternal}} Part: Attaches to the {{c2::posterior xiphoid}} process- {{c1::Costal}} Part: Attaches to the {{c2:…
Published	10/31/2024	A {{c1::hiatal hernia}} occurs when part of the stomach pushes up through the {{c2::esophageal hiatus}} (opening in the diaphragm where…
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Published	10/31/2024	Diaphragmatic Apertures{{c1::Caval Opening::aperture}} at {{c2::T8::vertebral level}} allows {{c2::IVC, lymphatic vessels, and branches of t…
Published	10/31/2024	The superior diaphragm surface is perfused by the {{c1::Musculophrenic and Pericardiacophrenic Arteries::2 arteries}} which branch from the {{c1:…
Published	10/31/2024	The Superior Diaphragm Surface lymph drains to {{c1::parasternal}} and {{c1::mediastinal}} lymph nodes.The Inferior Diaphragm Surf…
Published	10/31/2024	The Diaphragm is innervated by the {{c1::right and left phrenic nerves::nerves}} which modulate {{c1::both motor and sensory::motor/sensory}} componen…
Published	10/31/2024	Hiccups are involuntary, sudden contractions of the diaphragm, often caused by irritation of {{c1::phrenic or vagus}} nerve endings or brainstem …
Published	10/31/2024	Posterior Abdominal Wall - structured around the {{c1::five lumbar}} vertebrae and intervertebral discs- muscles: {{c1::psoas, quadratus lumborum…
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Published	11/03/2024	Psoas major Origin: {{c1::transverse process & body of lumbar vertebrae}} Insertion: {{c1::lesser trochanter}} Innervation:{{c1::L1-L3 a…
Published	10/31/2024	Iliacus Origin: {{c1::iliac fossa}} Insertion:{{c1::lesser trochanter}} Innervation:{{c1::femoral (L2,3,4 anterior rami)}} Action: {{c1::fle…
Published	10/31/2024	Quadratus lumborum Origin: {{c1::iliac crest}} Insertion: {{c1::12th rib}} Innervation: {{c1::L1-L4 anterior rami}} Action: {{c1::…
Published	10/31/2024	{{c1::Iliopsoas test- positive psoas sign}} is when patient lies on unaffected side & extends thigh on affected side against resist…
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