Notes in ANAHIS BLOCK 4

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Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following is NOT located on the floor of the mouth?a. Lingual Frenulumb. Wharton’s ductc. Stensen’s ductd. Sublingual Papilla
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following provides sensory innervation to the hard palate?a. Trigeminal nerve (CN V)b. Pharyngeal plexusc. Nerve to the medial …
Published	01/20/2025	question: The hard palate is supplied by the following, except:a. Facial arteryb. Maxillary arteryc. Lingual arteryd. External carotid artery
Published	01/20/2025	question: The oropharyngeal isthmus is under what boundary of the oral cavity?a. Posteriorb. Anteriorc. Superiord. Inferior
Published	01/20/2025	question: What vessel appears as dark streaks on the ventral surface of the tongue?a. Sublingual arteriesb. Deep lingual veinsc. Submental arteriesd. …
Published	01/20/2025	question: You encounter a patient whose tongue during protrusion is deviated to the right. You suspect an injury to the Hypoglossal nerve. This would …
Published	01/20/2025	question: The plica fimbriata is a structure in the oral cavity that connects the tongue to the floor of the mouth, contributing to tongue movement an…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which among the following nerves is NOT responsible for the sensory innervation of the tongue?a. CN Vb. CN XIIc. CN IXd. CN VII
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following describes Stensen’s Ducta. It is deep to the masseterb. Its opening level is at 2nd lower molarc. It runs alongside t…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The submandibular gland receives sympathetic innervation from the superior cervical ganglion. The submandibular gland receives parasympathet…
Published	01/20/2025	question: These structures related to the thoracic esophagus are found in the following anatomical locations EXCEPT:a. Left: aortic arch b. Right: hem…
Published	01/20/2025	question: 47-year old Mr. Lazaro undergoes a transhiatal esophagectomy to resect a tumor located 6 cm from the cricopharyngeus. Taking advantage of th…
Published	01/20/2025	question: A patient had a perforation at the posterior surface of the stomach. What organ could be affected in this case?a. Liverb. Anterior abdominal…
Published	01/20/2025	question: A Patient has been experiencing heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia. They have been diagnosed with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The following are differences between the jejunum and ileum EXCEPT:a. The jejunum is in the left upper Quadrant; the ileum is in the right l…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which muscle of the anal canal is made from conjoining the longitudinal muscle of the rectum and fibers of the puborectalis muscle?a. Intern…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the sigmoid colon?a. Located between the descending colon and the rectumb. S-shapedc. Has …
Published	01/20/2025	question: There are three sharp lateral flexures on the rectum. Onthe left side are the _______ and _________. While on theright side is the _________…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The rectum begins at the rectosigmoid junction at thelevel of S1. The parts of the rectum that are devoid ofperitoneum are instead covered i…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following is NOT a part of the levator ani muscle?a. Iliococcygeusb. Pubococcygeusc. Piriformisd. Puborectalis
Published	01/20/2025	question: This structure forms the superior boundary of the anterolateral abdominal wall. A. DiaphragmB. Costal marginC. Iliac crestD. Xiphoid …
Published	01/20/2025	question: Surgical approaches to the abdomen sometimes necessitate a midline incision between the two rectus sheaths, through which structure?A. Linea…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which abdominal incision is most likely used to access the appendix while avoiding disruption of the rectus abdominis muscle?A. Pfannenstiel…
Published	01/20/2025	question: A surgeon performing a Pfannenstiel incision cuts just above the pubic crest. Which nerves must be avoided to prevent sensory loss to the su…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which structure passes through the deep inguinal ring?A. Iliohypogastric nerveB. Inferior epigastric arteryC. Medial Umbilical LigamentD. Ro…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The superficial inguinal ring is an opening of which structure?A. External Abdominal Oblique AponeurosisB. Inguinal LigamentC. Conjoint Tend…
Published	01/20/2025	question: If the internal thoracic artery is surgically cut near the caudal end of the sternum, maintenance of adequate blood flow to the rectus abdom…
Published	01/20/2025	question: In an appendectomy, the McBurney incision is made to locate the base of the appendix. The McBurney’s point is located between the _______ an…
Published	01/20/2025	question: During spinal anesthesia for abdominal surgery, the anesthesiologist targets the T10 dermatome. What is the primary landmark for this level?…
Published	01/20/2025	question: A man is moving into a new house and during the process lifts a large chest of drawers. As he lifts, he feels a severe pain in the lower rig…
Published	01/20/2025	question: A 55-year-old male presents with right upper quadrant pain, hepatomegaly, and jaundice. Imaging reveals a tumor on the superior surface of t…
Published	01/20/2025	question: A patient undergoes a liver transplant, and the surgical team carefully reconstructs the hepatic vasculature to restore proper blood flow. W…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Correct sequence of blood drainage in the liver:a. Sinusoids → Interlobular vein → Hepatic vein→ Central Vein → Inferior vena cavab. Sinusoi…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which abdominal organ may rise in coordination withthe diaphragm during forced expiration?a. Stomachb. Spleenc. Liverd. Pancreas
Published	01/20/2025	question: The liver receives its sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve supply from:a. Hepatic plexus and anterior part of Vagus nerveb. Celiac plexus …
Published	01/20/2025	question: Based on Couinaud’s Classification of the segments the liver, the right hepatic vein separates the _____ and _____ segments of the right lob…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the gallbladder?a. Its function is to store and concentrate bile synthesized by the liver.…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following statements are false?I. The hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) is released by the liver when fatty-rich foods enter the in…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The posterior surface of the pancreas comes into contact with all of the following EXCEPT:a. Left kidneyb. Aortac. Peritoneumd. Superior mes…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The pancreas is a soft organ that has both endocrine and exocrine functions. Majority of the organ is located retroperitoneally at the level…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The following are indications for abdominal radiography, EXCEPT:A. Abdominal painB. TraumaC. Difficulty breathingD. Secondary cancer search
Published	01/20/2025	question: What imaging modality is commonly used for abdominal screening due to its accessibility and no radiation?A. FluoroscopyB. UltrasoundC. MRID.…
Published	01/20/2025	question: In the picture, what are the black patches?A. Lithiasis in Bilateral KidneysB. Gastric Cavity filled with airC. Fecal RemnantsD. Enlarged As…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Barium Enema is used as a contrast to which organ?A. DuodenumB. ColonC. EsophagusD. Stomach
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following correctly describes the difference between single-contrast and double-contrast UGIS?A. Single-contrast uses water-sol…
Published	01/20/2025	question: What is the primary purpose of using effervescent drinks (e.g., Coke/Sprite) in a double-contrast UGIS?A. To bring out gas for better evalua…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which imaging modality is considered most effective for evaluating colonic carcinoma?A. MRIB. X-RayC. FluoroscopyD. CT scan
Published	01/20/2025	question: An anechoic structure in an ultrasound indicates:A. Solid massB. Fluid-filled structure/lesionC. Bone or calcificationD. Inflammation or inf…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Classic finding for the presence of an abscess in CT scanA. Enhancing periphery with peripheral fluidB. Enhancing periphery with central fl…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which phase shows an appearance of almost all structures of the same density?A. Plain StudyB. Nephrographic PhaseC. Delayed PhaseD. All of t…
Published	01/20/2025	question: This phase involves the conversion of the epiblast from a bilaminar disc into a trilaminar embryonic disc.a. Neurulationb. Gastrulationc. Mo…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Cells that remain in the epiblast layer after the invagination of mesoderm cells become the;a. Ectodermb. Mesodermc. Endodermd. Pachyderm
Published	01/20/2025	question: This artery supplies the distal part of the esophagus up to the area of the liver bud.a. Inferior mesenteric arteryb. Superior mesenteric ar…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The Splenic flexure is derived from the:a. Foregutb. Hindgutc. Midgut d. NOTA
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following types of TEF are the most common among infants?a. Esophageal atresia without TEFb. H-type tracheoesophageal fistula w…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The ventral pancreatic bud is larger, and thus forms most of the pancreas. The ventral pancreatic bud also forms the uncinate process.a. Fi…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The parietal mesoderm forms all parts of the body EXCEPTa. Muscular coatb. Skeleton c. Cardiovascular systemd. Epidermis
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following is the correct embryonic region-derivative pairing?a. Caudal area :: foregutb. Endoderm :: stromac. Primitive gut :: …
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of these abnormalities of midgut development is characterized correctly?a. Vitelline Cysts — cysts in the vitelline ductb. Meissner’s …
Published	01/20/2025	question: What is a derivative of the primitive anorectal canala. Anal membraneb. Internal Anal Sphincterc. External Anal Sphincterd. Rectal Membrane
Published	01/20/2025	question: What epithelium covers the ventral surface of the tongue?a. Keratinized stratified squamousb. Non-keratinized stratified squamousc. Simple s…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which tongue papillae contain the most taste buds?a. Fungiform papillaeb. Filiform papillaec. Circumvallate papillaed. Foliate papillae
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following classifications of oral mucosa according to primary function lines the soft palate?a. Liningb. Lingualc. Palatald. Ma…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following distinct strata is not present in masticatory mucosa?a. Stratum corneumb. Stratum granulosumc. Stratum spinosumd. Non…
Published	01/20/2025	question: True or False: The vermilion area of the lip appears reddish because of the rich capillary network beneath its thin, non-keratinized epithel…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the masticatory mucosa?a. Keratinized, stratified squamousb. Presence of a thick lamina pr…
Published	01/20/2025	question: What are the specialized cells which secretes organic matrix and calcifies to form dentina. Odontoblastsb. Pulpc. Dentoblastsd. Periodontium
Published	01/20/2025	question: What holds the tooth to the alveolar bonea. Sharpey’s fibersb. Alveolar ligamentc. Periodontal ligamentd. Enamel ligament
Published	01/20/2025	question: The vermillion lip is characterized by which feature?a. Thick keratinized epitheliumb. Rich capillary network beneath thin epitheliumc. Pres…
Published	01/20/2025	question: What is the primary role of Von Ebner's glands associated with circumvallate papillae?a Lubrication of the tongueb. Production of serou…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which gland is unique to the duodenum?A. Brunner GlandB. Gastric GlandC. Apocrine glandD. Lacteals
Published	01/20/2025	question: The appendix plays a major role in digestion. It can be located near the cecum.A. Only the first statement is trueB. Only the second stateme…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The large intestine promotes reabsorption of both lipid and water soluble from digested food. In patients with Hirschsprung's Disease, …
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which cells secrete enzymes such as disaccharidases and peptidases to help break down food?A. M cellsB. EnterocytesC. Paneth CellsD. Goblet …
Published	01/20/2025	question: The stomach possesses both exocrine and endocrine glands to effectively digest food. Hormones are released via exocrine glands.A. Only the f…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which layer of the esophagus determines if it is voluntary, involuntary, or a combination of both?A. Muscularis mucosaB. SubmucosaC. Muscula…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Parietal cells are abundant in the basal region of the gastric glands, while chief glands are often seen in the upper half of the glands.A. …
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which is NOT part of the mucosa layer?A. Epithelial liningB. Lamina propriaC. Myenteric nerve plexusD. Muscularis mucosa
Published	01/20/2025	question: The body and pylorus of the stomach contain oxyntic cells which produce the HCl needed for digestion. On the other hand, the fundus contains…
Published	01/20/2025	question: A distinct structure of the large intestine which can be described as a thick band of muscularis externa.A. MicrovilliB. Peyer PatchC. Taeni…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which gland is unique to the duodenum?A. Brunner GlandB. Gastric GlandC. Apocrine glandD. Lacteals
Published	01/20/2025	question: The appendix plays a major role in digestion. It can be located near the cecum.A. Only the first statement is trueB. Only the second stateme…
Published	01/20/2025	question: The large intestine promotes reabsorption of both lipid and water soluble from digested food. In patients with Hirschsprung's Disease, …
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which cells secrete enzymes such as disaccharidases and peptidases to help break down food?A. M cellsB. EnterocytesC. Paneth CellsD. Goblet …
Published	01/20/2025	question:The stomach possesses both exocrine and endocrine glands to effectively digest food. Hormones are released via exocrine glands.A. Only the fi…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which layer of the esophagus determines if it is voluntary, involuntary, or a combination of both?A. Muscularis mucosaB. SubmucosaC. Muscula…
Published	01/20/2025	question: Parietal cells are abundant in the basal region of the gastric glands, while chief glands are often seen in the upper half of the glands.A. …
Published	01/20/2025	question: Which is NOT part of the mucosa layer?A. Epithelial liningB. Lamina propriaC. Myenteric nerve plexusD. Muscularis mucosa
Published	01/20/2025	question: The body and pylorus of the stomach contain oxyntic cells which produce the HCl needed for digestion. On the other hand, the fundus contains…
Published	01/20/2025	question: A distinct structure of the large intestine which can be described as a thick band of muscularis externa.A. MicrovilliB. Peyer PatchC. Taeni…
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