Notes in 32 Opportunistic Mycoses

To Subscribe, use this Key

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	07/30/2024	Give predisposting factors for opportunistic pathogens {{c1::NeutropeniaBroad-antibioticsIV cathetersChemotherapyIllnessesExtreme ends of a…
Published	07/30/2024	Most common systemic mycosis agent{{c1::Candida albicans}}
Published	07/30/2024	Major etiologic agent of candidiasis{{c1::Candida albicans}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FCandida albican is part of commensal microflora of human GI and Genitourinary system{{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Contain pseudohyphae1. Candida sp.2. Cryptococcus sp. {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Candida albicans1. Monomorphic2. Dimoprhic {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Species of Candida genus that CANNOT produce pseudohyphae{{c1::C. glabrata}}
Published	07/30/2024	How to morphologically distinguish C. albicans from other species?{{c1::After incubation in serum for about 90 minutes at 37°C, yeast cells of C. albi…
Published	07/30/2024	Most common symptoms of cutaneous candidiasis {{c1::BurningItchingMacular erythematous rash}}
Published	07/30/2024	Commonly affected areas of cutaneous candidiasis {{c1::Intertriginous areas of the gluteal crease, perineum, and inguinal fold}}
Published	07/30/2024	Nail appearance of Candida onychomycosis {{c1::Chalk-like destruction of the fingernails that initially presents as a change in color}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FOral thrush in candidiasis must be scraped off to prevent further spread {{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	Population group at risk of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis {{c1::InfantsDM HIV patientsReceiving broad-antibiotics}}
Published	07/30/2024	Required morphological feature findings of urine sample from suspected UTI secondary to Candida{{c1::Budying yeastPseudohyphae}}
Published	07/30/2024	Colonization of Candida in the {{c1::bladder}} is a complication of prolonged catheterization
Published	07/30/2024	T or FPeritonitis is common complication of chronic ambulatory dialysis secondary to Candida inoculation {{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	Three Candida sp. that has been linked with disseminated hematogenous infection {{c1::C. albicansC. parapsilosisC. tropicalis}}
Published	07/30/2024	Symptoms of Candida sepsis{{c1::FeverShock DIC}}
Published	07/30/2024	Enzyme found to be elevated in chronic dissemianted candidiasis {{c1::INC alkaline phosphatase}}
Published	07/30/2024	Clinical clues to distinguish sepsis secondary to candidiasis compared to bacterial origin {{c1::Fever that reappear after discontinuation of emp…
Published	07/30/2024	Narcotic substance that has been linked with disseminated candidiasis with abuse {{c1::Heroin}}
Published	07/30/2024	Blood culture using {{c2::lysis centrifugation::method}} is the most sensitive and rapid method for isolation for {{c1::DEEP::severity of infection}} …
Published	07/30/2024	Candida sp. gram stain feature under slide {{c1::Budding yeast with pseudohyphae}}
Published	07/30/2024	Treatment for Candidiasis Topical {{c3::NystatinClotrimazoleTioconazole}}Oral {{c2::FluconazoleKetoconazole}}Systemic {{c1::IV Amp…
Published	07/30/2024	MOT for Cryptococcosis {{c1::Inhalation of desiccated yeast cells or smaller basidiospores}}
Published	07/30/2024	Two serotypes of {{c1::C. neoformans Var. neoformans (Serotypes A and D)C. neoformans Var. gatti (Serotypes A and D)}}
Published	07/30/2024	In culture, Cryptococcus species produce {{c1::whitish mucoid}} colonies within 2–3 days
Published	07/30/2024	In culture or tissue, Candida species grow as {{c1::oval, budding}} yeast cells
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Spherical budding yeast cells1. Candida2. Cryptoccocus {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Yeast cells with thick non-staining capsule1. Candida2. Cryptoccocus {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Spherical budding yeast cells1. Candida2. Cryptoccocus {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FAll species of Cryptococcus are encapsulated and possess urease{{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Weathered pigeon droppings1. Var. neoformans2. Var. gatti{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Soil contaminated with avian droppings1. Var. neoformans2. Var. gatti{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Meningitis in AIDS patients1. Var. neoformans2. Var. gatti{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) source1. Var. neoformans2. Var. gatti{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Associated in koala bears1. Var. neoformans2. Var. gatti{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Common in NON-immunocompromised patients1. Var. neoformans2. Var. gatti{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Presentation of chronic pulmonary infection secondary to Cryptococcosis {{c1::Nodules or masses (usually in the upper lobes), cavities, segmental…
Published	07/30/2024	Presentation of acute pulmonary infection secondary to Cryptococcosis {{c1::Acute respiratory distress (ARDS) BUT rare}}
Published	07/30/2024	Complications of CNS involvement of Cryptococcosis{{c1::PapilledemaCranial nerve involvementVisual lossHydrocephalus}}
Published	07/30/2024	Skin finding presentation of cutaneous Cryptococcosis {{c1::Central umbilication::finding}} in patients with {{c2::AIDS::Illness}}
Published	07/30/2024	Opportunistic genus that may present as weeping lesion {{c1::Cryptococcosis - immunocompromised px}}
Published	07/30/2024	Enumerate cutaneous findings of Cryptococcosis disseminated infection {{c1::Painless lesionsCentral umbilicationWeeping lesionNodular lesion&nbsp…
Published	07/30/2024	Reagent to use in Direct Examination of Cryptococcus lab diagnosis {{c1::10% KOH or India ink}}
Published	07/30/2024	To culture Cryptococcus, use a medium without {{c1::cycloheximide}}
Published	07/30/2024	Agar medium to be used in Cryptococcus culture {{c1::SDAIMABrain heart infusion}}
Published	07/30/2024	Colonies description of Cryptococcus on medium {{c1::Creamy white to yellow brown colonies}}
Published	07/30/2024	C. neoformans and C. gatti grow at {{c1::37}}°C
Published	07/30/2024	C. neoformans and C. gatti produce {{c1::laccase::enzyme}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Laccase}} is a phenol oxidase which catalyzes the formation of melanin
Published	07/30/2024	Stain used to visualize Cryptococcus on tissue slide {{c1::Mucicarmine technique stains the capsule pink}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Cryptoccocus neoformans1. + urease2. - urease{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Lab diagnostic method to monitor response to therapy for Cryptococcosis {{c1::Latex Particle Agglutination Test}}
Published	07/30/2024	Best treatment for Cryptococcosis in CNS{{c1::Amphotericin B with Fluorocytosine for 6-10 weeksAmphotericin B + 5-FU for 2 weeks}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most common cause of invasive and non-invasive aspergillosis{{c1::A. fumigatus}}
Published	07/30/2024	Second most common species isolated from invasive aspergillosis in immunosuppressed patients{{c1::A. flavus}}
Published	07/30/2024	3rd most common cause of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis{{c1::A. niger}}
Published	07/30/2024	Conidial structures of Aspergillus {{c1::Long conidiophores with terminal vesicles}}
Published	07/30/2024	Three main forms of Aspergillosis {{c1::Allergic bronchopulmonary Aspergilloma Tissue invasion}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most common form of Aspergillosis {{c1::Aspergilloma secondary to TB}}
Published	07/30/2024	Asthmatic reaction to Aspergillosis is due to Ig{{c1::E}} Ab development
Published	07/30/2024	Clinical presentation of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis {{c1::Cough with sputumAsthmatic reaction Extrinsic allergic alveolitis}}
Published	07/30/2024	Body tissues involved in Aspergilloma {{c1::Nasal sinusesEar canalCorneaNails}}
Published	07/30/2024	Symptoms of invasive aspergillosis{{c1::FeverChillsHeadache}}
Published	07/30/2024	Visual symptom associated with tissue invasion of Aspergillosis {{c1::Blindness/visual impairment}}
Published	07/30/2024	Habitat of Aspergillus {{c1::SoilVegetatoin Nasopharyngeal passages}}
Published	07/30/2024	Aspergillus sp. that is found in decomposing material {{c1::Most abundantly seen in decomposing material}}
Published	07/30/2024	Mode of transmission route for Aspergillosis {{c1::Inhalation of spores}}
Published	07/30/2024	Ideal specimen for Aspergillosis {{c1::Sputum, other respiratory tract specimens, and lung biopsy tissue}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FAntibody tests are helpful in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis{{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Lab diagnosis Positive result in direct examinationA. Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis B. Aspergilloma C. Invasive pulmonar…
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Positive histology finding 1. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 2. Aspergilloma {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	In chest x-ray pulmonary filtrates with {{c1::fungus ball::x-ray finding}} is needed to include Aspergillus as causative agent
Published	07/30/2024	Opportunistic mycosis genus that show dichotomous septate hyphae {{c1::Aspergillus sp.}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Culture color: Gray 1. A. fumigatus2. A. flavus {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Culture color: yellow 1. A. fumigatus2. A. flavus {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Preferred treatment choice for Invasive and Disseminated Aspergillosis {{c1::Amphotericin B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Major clinical form of Mucormycosis {{c1::Rhinocerebral mucormycosis}}
Published	07/30/2024	Opportunistic mycosis X-ray finding that shows broad hyphae uneven thickness and irregular branching {{c1::Mucormycosis - Thoracic}}
Published	07/30/2024	Pharmacologic treatment of Mucormycosis {{c1::Amphotericin B }}
Published	07/30/2024	Both {{c1::Aspergillus sp.::opportunistic fungi}} and Order {{c2::Mucormycosis::opportunistic fungi}} can invade blood vessels that cause thrombosis a…
Published	07/30/2024	Organs/Tissues involved in Penicilliosis {{c1::Lymph nodesLungsLiverSkin}}
Published	07/30/2024	Clinical manifestations of Penicillosis {{c1::FeverWeight lossAnemia }}
Published	07/30/2024	Opportunistic mycosis that presents with sausage-shaped structure with cross wall during microscopic examiantion {{c1::Penicillium marneffei}}
Published	07/30/2024	DOC for Penicillosis {{c1::Amphotericin B }}
Published	07/30/2024	Clinical presentation of ff. body tissues with Penicillosis Lungs{{c3::Localized or patchy infiltrates with or without abscess}}Liver{{c2::Hepato…
Status	Last Update	Fields