Notes in Basic Cancer Bio Final

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Published	11/19/2024	pediatric cancers are {{c1::random::trend}} with {{c1::undescribed::type of}} causations
Published	11/19/2024	causes of pediatric cancer are {{c1::germline}}, {{c1::positive}}, or {{c1::unlucky}}
Published	11/19/2024	cancer with highest number of pediatric cases = {{c1::leukemia}}
Published	11/19/2024	top 3 most common pediatric cancers 1. {{c1::leukemia (from bone marrow)}}2. {{c1::CNS (either really early or mid/late in life)}}2. {{c1::bone}}
Published	11/19/2024	lymphoma pediatric cancer is in the {{c1::B and T}} cells
Published	11/19/2024	what are secondary malignancy pediatric cancers? {{c1::secondary cancer that arises due to treatment from first cancer}}
Published	11/19/2024	{{c1::cells}} that make up our blood are most common for peds cancers
Published	11/19/2024	why are blood cells most common for peds cancers? {{c1::divide very fast --> propagate mutation quickly}} and {{c1::kids are building up immun…
Published	11/19/2024	age vs proportion of cancer 0-4 age: {{c1::high incidence of leukemia}}5-9: {{c1::CNS tumor}}10-14: {{c1::lymphoma?}}15-19: {{c1::melanoma due to…
Published	11/19/2024	incidence of peds cancer: {{c1::pretty consistent over the years}}mortality of peds cancer: {{c1::decreased slightly over the years}}
Published	11/19/2024	most common leukemia {{c1::acute lymphoblastic leukemia ALL}}
Published	11/19/2024	what does survival mean?{{c1::survival after 5 years}}
Published	11/19/2024	what are the 2 pathways for leukemia cancer?{{c1::myeloid}} and {{c1::lymphoid}}
Published	11/19/2024	tumor of leukemia: {{c1::myeloblast}} and {{c1::lymphoblast}}
Published	11/19/2024	why is leukemia so susceptible? {{c1::it comes from a stem cell so divides and replenishes faster}}
Published	11/19/2024	ALL stats {{c1::2500}} cases per year {{c1::3-5}} years at diagnosis {{c1::90%}} cure rate {{c1::boys::more common in boy or girl?…
Published	11/19/2024	what cancer is this?{{c1::ALL}}
Published	11/19/2024	histology of ALL normal lymphoblast is {{c1::translucent}} to light tumor cell = {{c1::dark lymphoblast with dense nucleus}}
Published	11/19/2024	ALL treatment {{c1::chemotherapy until remission}} OR {{c1::bone marrow transplant following severe relapse}}
Published	11/19/2024	cause of ALL loss of {{c1::INK4a}} and {{c1::ARF}}gain in {{c1::any number of oncogenes}}
Published	11/19/2024	AML stats{{c1::500}} cases per year {{c1::all}} ages{{c1::60-70% long term::length of}} remission (?)
Published	11/19/2024	what cancer is this{{c1::AML}}
Published	11/19/2024	AML treatment{{c1::chemo until remission}} or {{c1::stem cell transplant}}
Published	11/19/2024	cause of AML{{c1::unknown}}
Published	11/19/2024	what do you do if symptoms persist (you have AML but u don't know yet) {{c1::blood test then marrow test}}
Published	11/19/2024	testing
Published	11/19/2024	testing pt.2
Published	11/19/2024	timeline of induction chemo{{c1::1 month high dose, on and off schedule}}
Published	11/19/2024	goal of induction chemo {{c1::kill 99.9% of tumor cells and achieve remission}}
Published	11/19/2024	timeline of consolidation chemo {{c1::several months of intense chemo, cycles}}
Published	11/19/2024	explain how consolidation chemotherapy works{{c1::several months of intense chemotherapy done in cycles start with baseline WBC --> dose --&gt…
Published	11/19/2024	goal of consolidation chemo{{c1::prevent resistance}}
Published	11/19/2024	maintenance chemotherapyonly use to treat {{c1::ALL::type of cancer}}{{c1::much lower treatment}}{{c1::2 years in girls, 3 in boys::years in boys and …
Published	11/19/2024	side effects of chemohair loss due to {{c1::hair follicle death}}const: {{c1::decreased appetite}}GU: {{c1::diarrhea, difficult to retain nutrients}} …
Published	11/19/2024	symptoms of leukemia Constitutional: {{c1::fatigue}} {{c1::fever}}, {{c1::infections}}, {{c1::easy bleeding/bruising}}Abdomen: {{c1::swelling}}EN…
Published	11/19/2024	what do u want kaplan meier curve to look like if pt is improving?{{c1::flat}}
Published	11/19/2024	medulloblastoma stats {{c1::20%::%}} of childhood brain tumors in {{c1::cerebellum}}{{c1::350}} cases/year{{c1::within first 10 years}}{{c1::boys…
Published	11/19/2024	symptoms of medulloblastomaNeuro: {{c1::headaches, clumsiness}}GI: {{c1::vomiting}}GU: {{c1::loss of bladder control}}{{c1::decline in school performa…
Published	11/19/2024	treatment for medulloblastoma {{c1::surgery}} --> {{c1::radiation}} --> {{c1::chemo}}
Published	11/19/2024	why do we do radiation before chemo for medulloblastoma? {{c1::chemo goes wherever and kills whatever}}
Published	11/19/2024	hodgkin lymphoma stats{{c1::800}} cases{{c1::boys::boys or girls}}{{c1::no racial difference::race?}}{{c1::98% if early, 90% if spread::survival rate}…
Published	11/19/2024	hodgkin lymphoma treatment{{c1::chemo}} --> {{c1::radiation}}need {{c1::biopsy}} to validate use {{c1::PET}} to label visualize tumor growth&n…
Published	11/19/2024	hodgkin lymphoma symptomsconstitutional: {{c1::extreme fatigue}}, {{c1::decreased appetite/weight loss}}, {{c1::night sweats/fever}}Skin: {{c1::itchyy…
Published	11/19/2024	{{c1::hodgkin lymphoma}}
Published	11/19/2024	cell only found in hodgkin pts{{c1::reed-sternberg, 2 owl eyes, 2 nuclei + 2 nucleoli}}
Published	11/19/2024	cause of hodgkins in african nations{{c1::EBV}}
Published	11/19/2024	non-hodgkin lymphoma stats{{c1::1050}} cases{{c1::boys::boy vs girl}}{{c1::white::race?}}{{c1::91% if early, 80% if spread::survival rate}}
Published	11/19/2024	NHL treatment {{c1:: same as regular hodgkin}}
Published	11/19/2024	NHL symptoms Constitutional: {{c1::weight loss}}, {{c1::night sweats}}Pulm: {{c1::cough}} and {[c1::wheeze}}ENT: {{c1::trouble swallowing}}
Published	11/26/2024	types of lymphoma in children vs adults children: {{c1::T cells, B cells, or large cells from either}}adults: {{c1::B cells and large cells}}
Published	11/26/2024	{{c1::Burkitt's lymphoma::peds cancer}} involves unique translocations
Published	11/26/2024	most common translocation in Burkitt's Lymphoma {{c1::Ig-Myc}}
Published	11/26/2024	function of Ig-H promoter {{c1::turned on in B cell to make antibodies}}
Published	11/26/2024	{{c1::MOPP protocol}} is 4 chemo cocktail
Published	11/26/2024	{{c1::osteosarcoma::ped cancer}} is bone osteoblastic, soft tissue cells
Published	11/26/2024	{{c1::rhabdomyosarcoma::peds cancer}} occurs in soft tissue/muscle myoblasts
Published	11/26/2024	{{c1::ATRT}} is the most aggressive form of rhabdomyosarcoma and is likely a {{c1::p53}} mutation
Published	11/26/2024	{{c1::melanoma::type of skin cancer}} is least common but most lethal. 2 colors. Kills by metastasizing BBLL
Published	11/26/2024	{{c1::basal cell carcinoma::type of skin cancer}} is most common and presents as a small shiny bump.
Published	11/26/2024	{{c1::squamos carcinoma::type of skin cancer}} is scaly and red. A scab that won't heal
Published	11/26/2024	epidermis and dermis are separated by {{c1::basement membrane}}
Published	11/26/2024	most of epidermis made of multi-shaped {{c1::squamos}} cells
Published	11/26/2024	most common place for skin cancer {{c1::basal cells in the basement membrane}}
Published	11/26/2024	secondary treatment for basal cells {{c1::topical treatment}}
Published	11/26/2024	ABCDE rule is for {{c1::melanoma::type of cancer}}
Published	11/26/2024	ABCDE rule {{c1::Asymmetry}}{{c1::Border (hard to tell where it begins and ends, so more complicated to remove)}}{{c1::Color (melanomas are multi…
Published	11/26/2024	types of lymphoma in children vs adults children: {{c1::T cells, B cells, or large cells from either}}adults: {{c1::B cells and large cells}}
Published	11/26/2024	In Burkitt's lymphoma, {{c1::ARF}} or {{c1::p53}} are inhibited and {{c1::MDM2}} is amplified
Published	11/26/2024	In Burkitt's lymphoma, Myc attaches itself downstream to {{c1::Ig-H promoter}}
Published	11/26/2024	osteosarcoma stats age: {{c1::>10}}race: {{c1::black>white}}most are metastatic to the {{c1::lung::which BBLL}}{{c1::83%}} survival {{…
Published	11/26/2024	osteosarcoma occurs in {{c1::soft cell tissue}}
Published	11/26/2024	hallmark of osteosarcoma {{c1::bone growth formation with nearby bone loss}}
Published	11/26/2024	treatment for osteosarcoma {{c1::surgery (amputation)}} --> {{c1::chemo}} --> {{c1::radiaton}}
Published	11/26/2024	osteosarcoma symptoms {{c1::pain, swelling, decreased ROM, fracture::4 sx}}
Published	11/26/2024	Rhabdomyosarcoma stats age: {{c1::<10}}sex: {{c1::boys>girls}}race: {{c1::white>black}}
Published	11/26/2024	rhabdomyosarcoma treatment {{c1::surgery}} --> {{c1::chemo}} --> {{c1::radiaton}}
Published	11/26/2024	rhabdomyosarcoma symptoms neck: {{c1::lump that doesn't go away}}GU: {{c1::constipation}}eyes: {{c1::bulging eyes}}neuro: {{c1::headaches}}
Published	11/26/2024	{{c1::ulceration}} is when fast growing cells on surface die off fast and form bloody surfaces
Published	11/26/2024	melanoma can grow {{c1::anywhere}}
Published	11/26/2024	melanoma treatment {{c1::surgery}} --> {{c1::chemo}} --> {{c1::immunotherapy}}
Published	11/26/2024	what allows for vascular mimicry? {{c1::loose packaging bc allows for fluids to move}}
Published	11/26/2024	melanoma stage 1 {{c1::no lymph node involvement. contained}}survival rate: {{c1::95%}}
Published	11/26/2024	melanoma stage 340% survival: {{c1::really big but no lymph node yet}}20-25% survival: {{c1::any size, 1-2 lymph nodes involved}}
Published	11/26/2024	melanoma stage 4 {{c1::any size, any number of lymph nodes}}{{c1::BBLL}}these cells don't respond to {{c1::chemo}} but get better at responding t…
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer?
Published	12/03/2024	Ovarian Cancer Stats (cases? deaths? lifetime risk? age?)
Published	12/03/2024	Ovarian cancer risks?
Published	12/03/2024	ovarian cancer symptoms?
Published	12/03/2024	ovarian cancer testing methods?
Published	12/03/2024	ovarian cancer staging?
Published	12/03/2024	ovarian cancer treatments?
Published	12/03/2024	Endometrial cancer stats (cases? deaths? age? race?)
Published	12/03/2024	endometrial cancer risks?
Published	12/03/2024	endometrial cancer symptoms?
Published	12/03/2024	endometrial cancer testing methods?
Published	12/03/2024	endometrial cancer staging?
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer?
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer?
Published	12/03/2024	non-hodgkin lymphoma outcomesStage 1: {{c1::91%}}Stage 4: {{c1::80%}}
Published	12/03/2024	Hodgkin lymphoma outcomesStage 1: {{c1::98%}}Stage 4: {{c1::90%}}
Published	12/03/2024	melanoma outcomesStage 1: {{c1::95%}}Stage 4: {{c1::10-15%}}
Published	12/03/2024	ovarian cancer outcomesStage 1: {{c1::90%}}Stage 4: {{c1::15%}}
Published	12/03/2024	endometrial cancer outcomesStage 1: {{c1::90%}}Stage 4: {{c1::15%}}
Published	12/03/2024	cervical cancer outcomesStage 1: {{c1::80-90%}}Stage 4: {{c1::0-15%}}
Published	12/03/2024	testicular cancer outcomes Stage 1: {{c1::>99%}}Stage 3 (idk where stage 4 went): {{c1::74%}}
Published	12/03/2024	prostate cancer outcomes Early stages: {{c1::10-15 years}}Middle stages: {{c1::50%}}
Published	12/03/2024	colon cancer outcomes stage 1: {{c1::90%}}stage 4: {{c1::10%}}
Published	12/03/2024	small lung cell cancer outcomestage 1: {{c1::30%}}stage 4: {{c1::2%}}
Published	12/03/2024	non-small lung cell cancer outcomestage 1: {{c1::45%}}stage 4: {{c1::1%}}
Published	12/03/2024	stomach cancer outcomestage 1: {{c1::65%}}stage 4: {{c1::5%}}
Published	12/03/2024	bladder cancer outcomestage 1: {{c1::88%}}stage 4: {{c1::15%}}
Published	12/03/2024	pancreatic cancer outcomestage 1: {{c1::14%}}stage 4: {{c1::1%}}
Published	12/03/2024	urothelial cancer outcome stage 1: {{c1::88%}}stage 4: {{c1::15%}}
Published	12/03/2024	head and neck cancer outcome stage 1: {{c1::78%}}stage 4: {{c1::34%}}
Published	12/03/2024	breast cancer outcome stage 1: {{c1::80%}}stage 4: {{c1::20%}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::testicular}} cancer is young man's cancer {{c1::prostate}} is old man's cancer
Published	12/03/2024	testicular cancer risks {{c1::Purely random!No known hereditary/viral causesNo specific risks}}
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer is this?A lump, irregularity, enlargement in either testicle, typically only unilateralA pulling sensation/feeling of unusual heaviness in…
Published	12/03/2024	testicular cancer testing {{c1::Often self-detectedManual checkNo blood test/lab}}
Published	12/03/2024	testicular cancer treatment {{c1::Surgery → Chemo → RadiationSurgery: remove affected testicleChemo: stage II sometimes, stage III alwaysRadiatio…
Published	12/03/2024	cancer?{{c1::testicular}}
Published	12/03/2024	what is mentor {{c1::saline-filled testicular implant}}
Published	12/03/2024	prostate cancer stats life time risk {{c1::1/7}}age: {{c1::old >65}}race: {{c1::black>white}}
Published	12/03/2024	prostate cancer risks {{c1::Age, race, family historyTranscription factor TMPRSS2 fusions translocationsAR (androgen receptor) growth factor (sim…
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer is this?Usually no symptoms early (“wait and see”){{c1::prostate}}
Published	12/03/2024	prostate cancer testing (3){{c1::PSA blood testDigital rectal examBiopsy}}
Published	12/03/2024	prostate cancer staging {{c1::Gleason}}
Published	12/03/2024	prostate cancer treatment {{c1::Early stage: “wait and see”, radiation to lower PSAMiddle stages: surgery and radiation}}
Published	12/03/2024	cancer? {{c1::prostate}}
Published	12/03/2024	colon cancer stats lifetime risk {{c1::1 in 24}}race: {{c1::black>white}}
Published	12/03/2024	colon cancer risks {{c1::Diet, activity, obesitySmoking, alcohol, IBD, race}}
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer is this? Change in bowel habitsRectal bleeding/blood in stoolCrampingWeakness & fatigueWeight loss{{c1::colon}}
Published	12/03/2024	colon cancer testing {{c1::stool test + colonoscopy}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::colon}}
Published	12/03/2024	colon cell environment setup {{c1::Hills and valleys in the lining of the colonStem cell zone at the bottom of colon crypt (valley), grow and pus…
Published	12/03/2024	lung cancer stats{{c1::127,000 deaths (high # of deaths)Can be bilateralCan be multifocal (rarely just one lobe)}}
Published	12/03/2024	lung cancer risks {{c1::Smoking!!Smoker: higher mutation rateNon-smoker: bad random mutations, typically worse clinical outcomeMain mutations: RA…
Published	12/03/2024	small cell lung cancer characteristics {{c1::Smaller size cells that grow and spread rapidly2 subtypesMore closely linked to smoking2 main stages…
Published	12/03/2024	non-small cell lung cancer characteristics {{c1::Larger size cells that grow more slowly3 subtypesMost common type of lung cancerStages range fro…
Published	12/03/2024	3 types of non-small lung cancer cells {{c1::Squamous (25%): near middle of lungs, bronchus}}{{c1::Adenocarcinoma (40%): mucus secreting cells}}{…
Published	12/03/2024	lung cancer treatments {{c1::Taxanes, pyrimidine analogs, etc…}}
Published	12/03/2024	cancer?{{c1::lung}}
Published	12/03/2024	stomach cancer stats {{c1::male>female: male vs female}}life time risk {{c1::1 in 111}}age: {{c1::60% cases over age 65}}race: {{c1::Hispanic …
Published	12/03/2024	stomach cancer risks (3){{c1::Exposure!! To pesticides and herbicidesSmoking, diet, obesityH.pylori: can lead to ulcers in pylori region, replace vill…
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer is this? Poor appetiteAbdominal painWeight lossSense of fullnessVomiting with/without bloodSwelling{{c1::stomach}}
Published	12/03/2024	stomach cancer testing {{c1::detect through upper endoscopy}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::stomach}}
Published	12/03/2024	bladder cancer risks {{c1::male>female::male vs female}}life time risk: {{c1::1 in 26/28 lifetime risk (men), 1 in 89 lifetime risk (female)}}…
Published	12/03/2024	bladder cancer risks {{c1::Exposure!! To pesticides and herbicides (mostly farmers)Smoking}}
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer is this Blood in urinePain urinatingFull bladder feeling{{c1::bladder}}
Published	12/03/2024	bladder cacner testing {{c1::cystoscopy (through urethra)}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::bladder}}
Published	12/03/2024	pancreatic cancer stats # deaths {{c1::very high bc only detected at late stages}}lifetime risk: {{c1::1 in 56}}race: {{c1::black>white}}
Published	12/03/2024	pancreatic cancer risks {{c1::Smoking, exposure, obesityRAS mutation (in 90% of cases)}}
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer is this?JaundiceAbdominal/back painPale/greasy stoolsNot very many nerves in the area ⇒ no pain until too late{{c1::pancreatic}}
Published	12/03/2024	pancreatic cancer testing {{c1::CT/MRI}}
Published	12/03/2024	pancreatic cancer treatment {{c1::whipple procedure (surgery}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::pancreatic cancer}}
Published	12/03/2024	head and neck stats (cases, deaths, sex, age){{c1::67,000 cases15,300 deathsMale > Female (4:1, likely bc of alcohol and tobacco use)20% younger th…
Published	12/03/2024	head and neck cancer locations {{c1::1. Laryngeal (voice box) & hypopharyngeal (lower throat)2. Nasopharyngeal (upper throat)3. Salivary glan…
Published	12/03/2024	head and neck cancer risks {{c1::HPV and EBV}}{{c1::tobacco, alcohol}}
Published	12/03/2024	head neck cancer treatments {{c1::Surgery → Radiation → ChemoBad surgical option due to locationMay have pre-surgery radiation to shrink}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::head neck cancer}}
Published	12/03/2024	head neck cancer genetic progression {{c1::Well-defined mutations between stepsINK4a deletion → p53 mutation → cyclin D amplification → PTEN depl…
Published	12/03/2024	adult ALL stats{{c1::40%}} occur in adults mostly {{c1::B}} cell (70%)treatment: {{c1::chemo then stem cell transplant. chemo isn't as aggressive…
Published	12/03/2024	adult ALL risks {{c1::exposure to radiation, chemical, viral (HTLV, EBV)}}
Published	12/03/2024	adult ALL genetics {{c1::DNA translocations ---> tons of unique translocations}}
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer is this?Tired, weak, dizzy Fever, infectionsBruising, bleedingEnlarged spleen/thymus{{c1::adult ALL}}
Published	12/03/2024	adult ALL prognosis (which one is better to get)age: {{c1::younger}}cell: {{c1::T cell}}
Published	12/03/2024	adult ALL treatment {{c1::2 years of chemo with risk for treatment-induced AML (highly lethal)}}{{c1::Full body radiationSCT (allogeneic vs autol…
Published	12/03/2024	adult ALL best case to worst case {{c1::remission > MRD (minimal residual disease > active disease}}
Published	12/03/2024	adult AML stats {{c1::more deaths than AML::death comparison to ALL}}types: {{c1::myeoloid progenitorsn (8 types)}}treatment: {{c1:: same as ALL}…
Published	12/03/2024	adult CLL stats {{c1::slower::rate of }} progressionage: {{c1::old}}main treatment + survival : {{c1::Leukapheresis 80%}}other treatments: {{c1::…
Published	12/03/2024	how does leukapheresis work {{c1::filter blood to remove excess leukocytes}}
Published	12/03/2024	CML stats {{c1::slow::rate of::}} progression main treatment + survival: {{c1::Gleevec 90%}}problem with the main treatment: {{c1::can lead …
Published	12/03/2024	adult hodgkins {{c1::REED-STERNBERG::cells}}{{c1::15-50::age}}survival {{c1::85%}}exam: {{c1::lymph node biopsy}}treatment: {{c1::chemo, radiatio…
Published	12/03/2024	adult NHL {{c1::B cell 85% or T cell}}death compared to regular hodgkin {{c1::more deaths}}age: {{c1::old}}survival {{c1::30-75%}}treatment: {{c1…
Published	12/03/2024	subtypes of NHL {{c1::anaplastic large cell (worst outcome)}}{{c1::follicular in lymph nodes}}{{c1::hairy cell}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::anaplastic large cell lymphoma (adult NHL)}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::follicular adult NHL}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::hairy cell adult NHL}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::mustard gas}} is a neurotoxin. at low doses, side effects = develop tumors
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::aklylating}} agent in mustard gas {{c2::cyclophosphamide}}
Published	12/03/2024	how does cyclophosphamide work (mustard gas aklylating agent){{c1::makes mlx big so it can't cross BBB, so no longer a neurotoxin}}only damages {{c1::…
Published	12/03/2024	methotrexate and 5-FU are {{c1::anti-folates}}
Published	12/03/2024	cisplatin discovery {{c1::Dr.Barnett Rosenberg, experiment to test ability of electricity to stop cell cycle of bacteria and yeastBath with NaCl …
Published	12/03/2024	cisplatin is widely used as a {{c1::chemotherapeutic}}
Published	12/03/2024	{{c1::taxanes}} prevent microtubule disassembly
Published	12/03/2024	common treatment for breast cancer {{c1::taxanes}}
Published	12/03/2024	irinotecan and topotecan (all end in -tecan) are {{c1::topo-1 inhibitors}}
Published	12/03/2024	etoposide and doxorubicin are {{c1::topo-2 inhibitors}}
Published	12/03/2024	u target topo-1 and topo-2 with {{c1::doxorubicin}}
Published	12/03/2024	monoclonal Ab target... (what and location){{c1::antibodies (inhibit receptors) OUTside of cell}}{{c1::small mlx inhibitors INside of cell}}
Published	12/03/2024	naming antibodies {{c1::murine}} = -momab (not used anymore bc mouse version not always compatible {{c1::chimeric}} = -ximab (can still be i…
Published	12/03/2024	how does CAR-T cell therapy work {{c1::find tumor --> find unique antigen on tumor --> manufacture T cell --> make receptors on T cell i…
Published	12/03/2024	new method instead of CART and how it works {{c1::OTS (off the shelf)}}{{c1::Look for groups of similar antigensMake premade receptors compatible…
Published	12/03/2024	phases of clinical trials (and # of ppl){{c1::pre-clinical trial: need target, drug, and who (patients)}}{{c1::phase 1: do no harm, test dose and…
Published	12/03/2024	cells associated with each kiind of brain tumor astrocytoma and GBM from {{c1::astrocytes}}medulloblastoma {{c1::cerebellum}}meningioma {{c1::meninges…
Published	12/03/2024	brain tumor stats: primary cases {{c1::2nd leading cause of cancer death in men ages 20-40}}secondary cases {{c1::same as primary::# ca…
Published	12/03/2024	what cancer is this? Headaches more increased intracranial pressureSeizuresNausea, vomitingFatigueLoss of function (walking, weakness, vision)Cha…
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