Notes in Case 2 - Khan Vignettes

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Published 10/12/2023 Which Hexose Monophosphate Shunt product is necessary for DNA and RNA synthesis?{{c1::Ribose 5-phosphate}}
Published 10/12/2023 Phase 1 of Hexose Monophosphate Shunt is {{c1::oxidative::non-oxidative or oxidative}}
Published 10/12/2023 The {{c2::Hexose Monophosphate Shunt}} is {{c1::negatively}} regulated by {{c3::NADPH}}
Published 10/12/2023 This product from the Hexose Monophosphate Shunt is a B3 derivative{{c1::NADPH}}
Published 10/12/2023 NADPH is used for biosynthesis of {{c1::fatty acids}} and {{c1::steroid hormones}}
Published 10/12/2023 NADPH is used to {{c1::reduce}} glutathione in erythrocytes
Published 10/12/2023 NADPH is only used in the liver for the {{c1::cytochrome-P450 system}}
Published 10/12/2023 {{c2::Hemolytic anemia}} is the first sign of {{c1::glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)}} deficiency
Published 10/12/2023 Genetic deficiency of {{c1::glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)}} results in {{c2::hemolytic anemia}}
Published 10/12/2023 Demand for {{c4::NADPH}} is increased by {{c1::antimalarials}}, {{c2::antipyretics}} and {{c3::sulfa}} antibiotics
Published 10/12/2023 Consumption of {{c1::fava beans}} increases demand for {{c1::NADPH}}
Published 10/12/2023 Glutathione reductase requires {{c1::NADPH}} to reduce oxidized glutathione
Published 10/12/2023 Reticulocytes may be {{c1::more::more or less}} resistant to oxidative damage
Published 10/12/2023 {{c1::NADPH oxidase}} converts O2 to {{c2::superoxide (O2-)}} in WBCs
Published 10/12/2023 In WBCs, {{c1::myeloperoxidase (MPO)}} converts hydrogen peroxide to {{c2::other reactive oxygen species (ROS)}}
Published 10/12/2023 {{c1::Fibroblasts}} produce protein fibers and other ECM components
Published 10/12/2023 Fibroblasts stain {{c1::bas}}ophilic when active
Published 10/12/2023 Reticular fibers can be viewed using {{c1::silver impregnation}} staining
Published 10/12/2023 {{c1::Hyaluronic acid}} is the largest and most abundant glycosaminoglycan GAG
Published 10/12/2023 {{c1::Wharton's jelly}}, a specialized mesenchymal tissue, is found in the {{c2::umbilical cord}}
Published 10/12/2023 Adipocytes release {{c1::leptin and adiponectin::2}}
Published 10/12/2023 Which lymph organ does NOT have a reticular meshwork{{c1::Thymus}}
Published 10/12/2023 {{c1::Stave cells}} acts as filters which RBCs must past through in the spleen
Published 10/12/2023 Bartonella bacilliformis presents in two stages: {{c1::Oroya fever}} and {{c1::Carrión disease}}
Published 10/12/2023 {{c1::Oroya fever}} is an acute hemolytic bacteria caused by {{c2::Bartonella bacilliformis}}
Published 10/12/2023 {{c3::Oroya fever}} caused by the bacteria {{c1::Bartonella bacilliformis}} is treated with {{c2::ciprofloxacin}} in early stages and in combinat…
Published 10/12/2023 Children and pregnant individuals should be treated with {{c1::amoxicillin and clavulanic acid}} for {{c2::Oroya fever}} which is caused by {{c3::Bart…
Published 10/12/2023 Bartonella quintana presents with headache, fever, weakness and {{c1::pain in the "long bones"}}
Published 10/12/2023 Highly activated neutrophils release {{c1::NETs (neutrophil extracellular traps)}}, a network of large, extracellular, web-like structure that can tra…
Published 10/12/2023 {{c2::T cells}} leave the lymph node through the efferent lymphatic vessels following a gradient of {{c1::sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)}}
Published 10/12/2023 S1P receptor expression on T cells is {{c1::low::low/high}} when the presence of S1P is {{c2::high::low/high}}
Published 10/12/2023 Epidermis is derived from the {{c1::ectoderm}}
Published 10/12/2023 Dermis is derived from the {{c1::mesoderm}}
Published 10/12/2023 {{c1::Arrector}} pili muscles elevate {{c2::hair follicles}}
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