Notes in 13 Transfusion Medicine & Hemapheresis

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Published 07/30/2024 Cut-off duration/threshold to consider acute form delayed reaction from blood transfusion {{c1::24 hrs}}
Published 07/30/2024 Most common transfusion reaction due to the circulating cytokines WBC{{c1::Febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction}}
Published 07/30/2024 Give two forms of acute mild reactions from transfusion{{c1::Allergy Urticaria}}
Published 07/30/2024 Give 3 moderately severe acute reactions from transfusion {{c1::Moderate to severe urticariaFebrile non-hemolytic tranfusion reactionBacterial co…
Published 07/30/2024 Administer PRBC if a surgical px looses {{c1::2}}L or {{c1::40}}% of blood
Published 07/30/2024 Should you reject a paid blood donors?{{c1::Yes::Y/N}}
Published 07/30/2024 1 unit of PRBC is {{c1::150-200::range}} mL w/ Hgb of {{c1::20}}g/100mL
Published 07/30/2024 Ideal position of the blood donor during blood collection {{c1::Lie down or sit in a reclining chair}}
Published 07/30/2024 Three components that can be derived from whole blood {{c1::Packed RBCPlatelet componentPlasma derivative}}
Published 07/30/2024 Donated blood should be routinely typed for?ABO typing and {{c1::Rh (D)}} typing
Published 07/30/2024 During the donation process, the donor must continuously {{c1::squeeze a ball::Movement}} to enhance the flow of blood
Published 07/30/2024 In emergency situations (massive blood loss, trauma, hemorrhagic shock), we can give {{c1::whole blood::blood product}} to the px in need
Published 07/30/2024 Fresh Whole Blood must be refrigerated within {{c1::48}} hours after collection
Published 07/30/2024 1 unit of PRBC will...↑ Hgb by {{c1::1}} g/dL↑ Hct by {{c1::3}}%
Published 07/30/2024 PRBC, Washed RBC, and Leukocyte Reduced RBC Indication based on HGBStable or ICU Px with HGB <{{c1::7}} g/dLHGB <8 g/dL in px w/{{c1::Ortho…
Published 07/30/2024 Washed RBCsComponents {{c1::RBC w/o Ab}}Indications{{c1::IgA deficiency RECURRENT allergic reactions & febrile urticaria to blood transf…
Published 07/30/2024 Leukocyte Reduced RBCsComponents{{c1::RBCsPlasma}}Indication is same as PRBC but you give this to px who are...{{c1::ImmunocompromisedDependent on lon…
Published 07/30/2024 Blood product used to prevent transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA GVHD){{c1::Irradiated blood components}}
Published 07/30/2024 Minimum dose of Irradiated blood component {{c1::25 Gy (up to 50)}}
Published 07/30/2024 Blood product for thrombocytopenia-related bleeding disorders{{c1::Random donor platelet}}What about for repeated platelet transfusions?{{c1::Single D…
Published 07/30/2024 RDP and SDP indication for ff. thresholdsIn the absence of fever/ infection w/ platelet ≤{{c1::5,000}}/uLw/ fever/infection w/ platelet ≤{{c1::10…
Published 07/30/2024 Fresh Frozen Plasma Blood Component:{{c1::Coagulation Factors}} in 250 mL
Published 07/30/2024 Fresh frozen plasma Indications:{{c1::DIC Px taking warfarin Hemorrhagic disease in newborn Trauma with ≥ 30% blood loss::4}}…
Published 07/30/2024 Cryoprecipitate Clotting factors present {{c1::FVIIIFXIIIFIII}}Other clotting products present{{c1::Fibrinogen vWFFibronectin}}
Published 07/30/2024 Cryosupernate Indication {{c1::Rapid warfarin reversalAlternative to FFP if no sig reduction in FVIII}}
Published 07/30/2024 Alternative to blood transfusion if the px does not consent {{c1::EPO}}
Published 07/30/2024 During emergency, blood bag and medication can be delivered in the same line to the px {{c1::False::T/F}}
Published 07/30/2024 Complete blood transfusion (BT) should be completed within {{c1::4}} hours to prevent {{c2::clotting}}
Published 07/30/2024 Platelet concentrate, which are in smaller volumes, are given through a {{c1::continuous fast bolus}}
Published 07/30/2024 After the delivery of blood transfusion, what time intervals should you monitor the px?{{c1::Every 15 mins of 1st hour Every 30 mins during BT&nb…
Published 07/30/2024 If the patient is weak with history of bleeding obtain a {{c1::pretransfusion sample}} for testing immediately
Published 07/30/2024 In extreme emergency situations, you can provide type-specific blood products even without crossmatching.{{c1::True::T/F}}
Published 07/30/2024 In reality, the safest blood that can be given in emergency situations is {{c1::TYPE SPECIFIC}}
Published 07/30/2024 Fluid alternatives as substitute for blood {{c1::CrystalloidsColloidsGelatinDetran}}
Published 07/30/2024 Cytapheresis: the {{c1::cells}} are taken
Published 07/30/2024 Plasmapheresis: the {{c1::plasma}} is taken
Published 07/30/2024 In apheresis, the {{c1::whole blood}} is collected, then centrifuged to get the target component
Published 07/30/2024 Minimum amount per unit of Single donor platelet concentrate{{c1::3.0 x 10^11 / unit}}
Published 07/30/2024 Main advantage of Single Donor Platelet concentrate{{c1::Decrease donor exposure to multiple units}}
Published 07/30/2024 Drug given to px 10-12 hours before leukocytapheresis {{c1::Corticosteroids}}
Published 07/30/2024 Required Hb collected during erythrocytapheresis{{c1::>60g Hb or packed cell volume of 180 mL}}
Published 07/30/2024 Hemapheresis technique for px with polycythemia vera{{c1::Therapeutic plateletapheresis}}
Published 07/30/2024 Hemapheresis technique for px with Leukemia{{c1::Therapeutic leukocytapheresis}}
Published 07/30/2024 Random Donor Platelet Blood Component:Platelet count >/= {{c1::5.5 x 10^10}} / unit in {{c1::50}} mL plasma
Published 07/30/2024 You give {{c1::6-8}} units of RDP per patient
Published 07/30/2024 Random Donor Platelet is processed within {{c1::8}} hours from collection
Published 07/30/2024 RDP Post-transfusion response ↑ of {{c1::7,000 to 10,000}}/mm3 per unit
Published 07/30/2024 Single Donor Platelet / Platelet Apheresis Blood Component:Platelet count > {{c1::3 x 10^11}} / unit in {{c1::250}} mL plasma
Published 07/30/2024 SDP Post-transfusion response ↑ of {{c1::30,000 to 60,000}}/mm3 per unit
Published 07/30/2024 [QC] Risk for development of antiplatelet antibodies1. RDP2. SDP{{c1::A}}
Published 07/30/2024 Fresh Frozen Plasma should be immediately frozen within {{c1::6}} hours
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