Notes in Igneus UE

To Subscribe, use this Key

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	02/12/2025	After your initial assessment of the patient, you are considering splenic injury based on physical examination. Which of the following findings will l…
Published	02/12/2025	Patient was then brought to the operating room for surgery. During surgery, you noticed injury of the spleen at its inferior border and an organ assoc…
Published	02/12/2025	In attempt to stop the bleeding from the injured spleen, you intend to clamp the splenic artery & vein. Which of the following structures should you c…
Published	02/12/2025	During further dissection of the splenic vein, you noticed a vein draining into the splenic vein as it continues medially to the pancreas. This vessel…
Published	02/12/2025	On deep palpation of the left hypochondriac area, the spleen was palpable with its discernable notched border. What border of the spleen was palpated?…
Published	02/12/2025	Patient was brought to the operating room and surgery was performed. Careful dissection of the spleen was done avoiding the other organs it is in cont…
Published	02/12/2025	During splenectomy, the surgeon has opened the gastrosplenic ligament to release the spleen from its gastric attachment. Which of the following vessel…
Published	02/12/2025	However, the surgeon plans to do partial or subtotal splenectomy instead of total splenectomy. Which of the following statements supports the surgeon'…
Published	02/12/2025	The splenic vein joins this vessel to form the portal vein: a. Superior mesenteric vein b. Left gastroepiploic vein c. Inferior mesenteric vein d. Spl…
Published	02/12/2025	Which of the following conditions is LEAST likely considered as the cause of her discoloration? a. Splenomegaly b. Gallstone in the common bile duct c…
Published	02/12/2025	Ultrasound was done which showed a dilated duct with a stone impacted in a pouch along the gallbladder neck. This portion of the gallbladder is called…
Published	02/12/2025	Removal of the gallbladder was planned. And to remove the gallbladder you need to ligate the: a. Hepatic duct b. Common bile duct c. Cystic Duct d. Pa…
Published	02/12/2025	During surgery, you need to identify and ligate the cystic artery. You are aware that the artery can be located within the hepatocystic triangle bound…
Published	02/12/2025	Usually, the cystic artery is a branch of: a. Common hepatic artery b. Superior mesenteric artery c. Right hepatic artery d. Left gastric artery
Published	02/12/2025	Ultrasound was done and showed a liver mass medial to the gallbladder & its fossa. The mass is most likely located at functional liver segment: a. III…
Published	02/12/2025	Patient underwent surgery for liver resection but noted another mass on the liver medial to the falciform ligament. The mass is most likely located at…
Published	02/12/2025	A surgeon plans to resect the left lateral division of the liver. The best way to dissect & control the blood vessels & ducts of this division is to d…
Published	02/12/2025	The venous blood in the liver drains directly to: a. Superior vena cava b. Hepatic veins c. Portal vein d. Inferior mesenteric vein
Published	02/12/2025	During CT scan, the radiologist noticed a liver segment is supplied by both right & left primary branches of hepatic artery. This is most likely funct…
Published	02/12/2025	Which of the following divides the medial & lateral divisions of the right lobe of the liver into the hepatic artery? a. Umbilical fissure b. Cantlie'…
Published	02/12/2025	Divides the liver by marking the diaphragmatic surface of the liver from the fundus of the gallbladder to the inferior vena cava: a. Umbilical fissure…
Published	02/12/2025	Which of the following functional segments of the liver drains to the middle hepatic vein? a. I b. III c. V d. VII
Published	02/12/2025	Which of the following statements is TRUE about the hepatic artery? a. Supplies the same amount of blood to the liver as the portal vein. b. Provides …
Published	02/12/2025	The portal vein drains blood from the following organs, EXCEPT: a. Kidneys b. Pancreas c. Small Intestines d. Spleen
Published	02/12/2025	CT scan was done which showed a mass at the uncinate process of the pancreas. Which of the following structures will be affected by the said mass? a. …
Published	02/12/2025	Patient underwent surgery & the proximal portion of the pancreas was excised, and the pancreatoduodenal veins were ligated. Most of these vessels drai…
Published	02/12/2025	The pancreaticoduodenal arteries were also ligated. These vessels are branches of: a. Superior Inferior Mesenteric Arteries b. Superior mesenteric & G…
Published	02/12/2025	Which of the following statements is TRUE about the accessory pancreatic duct? a. Joins the common bile duct to form the hepatic pancreatic ampulla b.…
Published	02/12/2025	For you to dissect the tail of the pancreas, you must open the: a. Splenorenal ligament b. Hepatoduodenal Ligament c. Gastrosplenic Ligament d. Gastro…
Published	02/12/2025	The sphincter of Boyden controls the bile flow of fluid along the: a. Cystic duct b. Pancreatic duct c. Hepatopancreatic duct d. Common bile duct
Published	02/12/2025	A patient was diagnosed with pancreatitis due to a reflux of bile into the pancreatic duct caused by a gallstone. The stone is LIKELY to be lodged at …
Published	02/12/2025	Which of the following organs is a derivative of the mesodermal primary germ layer? a. Liver b. Spleen c. Gallbladder d. Pancreas
Published	02/12/2025	Remnant of fetal circulation that connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava bypassing the hepatic circulation: a. Round ligament b. Ligame…
Published	02/12/2025	Ultrasound was done which revealed abscess formation immediately around the right kidney which is the: a. Hepatorenalfossa b. Perinephric fat c. Paran…
Published	02/12/2025	The abscess formation was limited at the right kidney & did not extend to the peritoneal cavity by the: a. Renal capsule b. Renal fascia c. Renal cort…
Published	02/12/2025	Surgery was done. During dissection the surgeon was able to identify the left renal vein. The following are tributaries of the said vein, EXCEPT: a. A…
Published	02/12/2025	A tributary of right renal vein: a. Suprarenal Vein b. Superior Mesenteric Vein c. Ascending Lumbar Vein d. Urethral Vein
Published	02/12/2025	During the same dissection, you were looking for the right renal artery. You are aware that the said artery: a. passes anterior to inferior vena cava …
Published	02/12/2025	An elderly was admitted for ischemia of the suprarenal glands. This is most probably due to occlusion of direct branches of which of the following art…
Published	02/12/2025	Which of the following statements regarding the structures of the hilum of the kidney is INCORRECT? a. Renal pelvis is normally the most posterior str…
Published	02/12/2025	Which of the following vessels is found within the renal cortex? a. Segmental artery b. Interlobar artery c. Interlobular artery d. Renal artery
Published	02/12/2025	The following structures are found between the two suprarenal glands, EXCEPT: a. Inferior mesenteric artery b. Celiac trunk c. Crux of diaphragm d. Ce…
Published	02/12/2025	The adrenal medulla PRODUCES: a. Aldosterone b. Epinephrine c. Renin d. Testosterone
Published	02/12/2025	Ectodermal in origin: a. Adrenal medulla b. Renal cortex c. Spleen d. Adrenal cortex
Published	02/12/2025	In Addison's disease, this is due to insufficient production of hormones from this particular zone of the internal portion of the suprarenal gland: a.…
Published	02/12/2025	The suprarenal gland receives its blood supply from: a. Splenic Artery b. Superior Phrenic Artery c. Abdominal aorta d. Superior Mesenteric Artery
Published	02/12/2025	The right vagus nerve enters the peritoneal cavity through this opening in the respiratory diaphragm: a. Caval Hiatus b. Esophageal Hiatus c. Aortic H…
Published	02/12/2025	The aorta enters the aortic hiatus of the respiratory diaphragm at the: a. 8th thoracic vertebra b. 12th thoracic vertebra c. 10th thoracic vertebra d…
Published	02/12/2025	Attachments of the Respiratory diaphragm, EXCEPT: a. 12th rib b. Costal cartilage of the 7th rib c. 1st lumbar vertebra d. Manubrium of the sternum
Published	02/12/2025	The respiratory diaphragm is supplied by the phrenic nerve which is supplied by spinal nerves: a. C3-C5 b. C5-C7 c. C4-C6 d. C2-C4
Status	Last Update	Fields