Notes in cardio 19 heart failure pathophysiology

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	08/22/2024	heart failure with reduced ejection fraction means symptoms and ejection fraction {{c1::< 40%}}
Published	08/22/2024	heart failure with preserved ejection fraction means symptoms and ejection fraction {{c1::50-60%}}
Published	08/22/2024	describe the sympathetic compensatory mechanisms for heart failure{{c1::- increased heart rate- increased contractility}}
Published	08/22/2024	describe the compensatory mechanisms for heart failure in the kidneys{{c1::- RAAS activation- ADH release- salt and water retention}}
Published	08/22/2024	describe the circulating compensatory mechanisms for heart failure {{c1::- cytokines - NO, bradykinin, PGE2, PGI2- vasodilatory peptides - ANP, B…
Published	08/22/2024	what are the general phases of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction?{{c1::1. insult2. compensation3. decompensation}}
Published	08/22/2024	what are the general phases of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?{{c1::1. proinflammatory state2. ventricular remodeling and stiffness (i…
Published	08/22/2024	typically, heart failure with {{c1::reduced}} ejection fraction is a {{c2::systolic::systolic or diastolic?}} problem
Published	08/22/2024	typically, heart failure with {{c1::preserved}} ejection fraction is a {{c2::diastolic::systolic or diastolic?}} problem
Published	08/22/2024	{{c1::pressure::pressure or volume?}} overload causes heart failure with {{c2::preserved}} ejection fraction
Published	08/22/2024	{{c1::volume::pressure or volume?}} overload causes heart failure with {{c2::reduced}} ejection fraction
Published	08/22/2024	with {{c1::concentric}} hypertrophy, sarcomeres are added in {{c2::parallel}}
Published	08/22/2024	with {{c1::eccentric}} hypertrophy, sarcomeres are added in {{c2::series}}
Published	08/22/2024	with {{c1::eccentric}} hypertrophy, the ventricle walls {{c2::dilate}}
Published	08/22/2024	with {{c1::concentric}} hypertrophy, the ventricle walls {{c2::thicken}}
Published	08/22/2024	{{c1::concentric}} hypertrophy is typically caused by increased {{c2::after}}load
Published	08/22/2024	{{c1::eccentric}} hypertrophy is typically caused by increased {{c2::pre}}load
Published	08/22/2024	heart failure with {{c1::reduced}} ejection fraction is typically caused by increased {{c2::pre}}load
Published	08/22/2024	heart failure with {{c1::preserved}} ejection fraction is typically caused by increased {{c2::after}}load
Published	08/22/2024	{{c1::eccentric}} hypertrophy is assocated with heart failure with {{c2::reduced}} ejection fraction
Published	08/22/2024	{{c1::concentric}} hypertrophy is assocated with heart failure with {{c2::preserved}} ejection fraction
Published	08/22/2024	pharmacologic agents that antagonize compensatory mechanisms?
Status	Last Update	Fields