Notes in Embryology Vineet

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Published 09/03/2024 Seminal fluid vs Vaginal Fluid ph?
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Published 09/03/2024 Sperm remove {{c1::glycoprotein coat & plasma membrane}} protecting the {{c2::acrosome}} by {{c3::rubbing against uterine walls}}
Published 09/03/2024 What is Capacitation?
Published 09/03/2024 Hyaluronidase function
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Published 09/03/2024 What does corona radiata consist of?
Published 09/03/2024 Zona pellucida consists of what?
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Published 09/03/2024 Acrosomal Reaction
Published 09/03/2024 Where does fertilization normall happen?
Published 09/03/2024 What is the layer below the zona pellucida in the eg?
Published 09/03/2024 How does sperm bind to ZP3 layer?
Published 09/03/2024 What are the layers that the sperm goes through to enter the egg?
Published 09/03/2024 When does acrosome reaction happen?
Published 09/03/2024 What does acrosome reaction consist of?
Published 09/03/2024 What happens after acrosome reaction?
Published 09/03/2024 Whats the end result of the zona reaction?
Published 09/03/2024 What else is oocyte doing while sperm is trying to enter oocyte?
Published 09/03/2024 What's the products of Meiosis II for oocyte?
Published 09/03/2024 What is the definitive oocyte?
Published 09/03/2024 What is the female pronucleus?
Published 09/03/2024 What is the ploidy of female pronucleus?
Published 09/03/2024 The {{c1::male pronucleus and female pronucleus}} then lose their {{c2::nuclear envelopes}} and fuse, forming diploid cell called {{c3::zygote}}
Published 09/03/2024 {{c1::16}} cell structure is called {{c2::morula}}
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Published 09/03/2024 When does blastocyst form?
Published 09/03/2024 What marks formation of blastocyst?
Published 09/03/2024 What are the 2 parts of the blastocyst when it first forms?
Published 09/03/2024 Where are embryoblast cells?
Published 09/03/2024 What is the inner cell mass of the blastocyst called?
Published 09/03/2024 What does embryoblast differentiate into?
Published 09/03/2024 What forms the bilaminar disc?
Published 09/03/2024 What is the outer cell mass of the blastocyst called?
Published 09/03/2024 What does the trophoblast differentiate into?
Published 09/03/2024 When does blastocyst implant into uterus?
Published 09/03/2024 What stage is endometrium of uterus in during implantation?
Published 09/03/2024 What happens during secretory phase?
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Published 09/03/2024 {{c1::Extraembryonic mesoderm}} is term for cells that eventually line the {{c2::primitive yolk sac}} at days {{c3::11 and 12}}
Published 09/03/2024 {{c1::Extraembryonic somatic (parietal) mesoderm}} is the outer lining near cytotrophoblasts
Published 09/03/2024 {{c1::Extraembryonic splanchnic (visceral) mesoderm}} is the inner lining covering the yolk sac
Published 09/03/2024 Are the extraembryonic somatic & splanchnic mesoderms derived from embryonic mesoderm?
Published 09/03/2024 In the {{c1::third}} week of development, a process called {{c2::gastrulation}} occurs, which forms the {{c3::three primary germ layers}}
Published 09/03/2024 When does gastrulation start?
Published 09/03/2024 Where is the primitive pit locateed?
Published 09/03/2024 Where is the primitive node located?
Published 09/03/2024 Primitive streak consists of what components?
Published 09/03/2024 Which layer of blastocyst does primitive streak form in?
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Published 09/03/2024 {{c1::Cells of the epiblast}} migrate towards the {{c2::primitive streak}} --> cells change shape and then {{c3::invaginate, or dive down thro…
Published 09/03/2024 Epiblast cells that invaginate into the primitive streak the deepest become what?
Published 09/03/2024 Epiblast cells that invaginate into the primitive streak more shallow become what?
Published 09/03/2024 What happens to the epiblast cells that don't invaginate into the primitive streak?
Published 09/03/2024 {{c1::Fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF 8)}} is one of main factors that control this process, causing cells to migrate and specify into certain cells
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Published 09/03/2024 While epiblast cells are invaginating into primitive streak, extraembryonic mesoderm layer then divides into {{c1::parietal mesoderm + visceral mesode…
Published 09/03/2024 Some {{c1::mesodermal cells}} form a structure called a {{c2::notochord}}, which induces the overlying ectoderm to thicken & form the {{c4::neural…
Published 09/03/2024 Where are remnants of the notochord left in an adult human?
Published 09/03/2024 What is the function of SHH & what secretes it?
Published 09/03/2024 Process of neurulation?
Published 09/03/2024 When does close of anterior/cranial neuropore happen?
Published 09/03/2024 When does closure of posterior/caudal neuropore happen?
Published 09/03/2024 What results from failure to close anterior/cranial neuropore?
Published 09/03/2024 What results from failure to close posterior neuropore?
Published 09/03/2024 {{c2::Cranial part}} of neural tube will form {{c1::brain}}, {{c2::caudal portion}} forms {{c1::spinal cord}}
Published 09/03/2024 What forms in cephalic region of embryo once neural tube is closed?
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Published 09/03/2024 What does otic placode develop into?
Published 09/03/2024 What does lens placode develop into?
Published 09/03/2024 Surface ectoderm cells develop into what?
Published 09/03/2024 Epidermis + hair + nails are derived form which germ layer?
Published 09/03/2024 lens & retina are from which germ layer?
Published 09/03/2024 Epithelial lining of oral cavity is from what germ layer?
Published 09/03/2024 Olfactory epithelium is from what germ layer?
Published 09/03/2024 Anal canal below pectinate line is from what germ layer?
Published 09/03/2024 Craniocaudal Folding process?
Published 09/03/2024 What also folds simultaneously with craniocaudal folding?
Published 09/03/2024 What process creates the gut tube?
Published 09/03/2024 What germ layer is gut tube derived from?
Published 09/03/2024 Where is the only place that ventral body wall isn't closed off during & post craniocaudal folding process?
Published 09/03/2024 what week does craniocaudal folding happen in?
Published 09/03/2024 What are the 3 parts of gut tube?
Published 09/03/2024 What does foregut develop into?
Published 09/03/2024 What does midgut develop into?
Published 09/03/2024 What does hindgut develop into?
Published 09/03/2024 Germ layer that Epithelial lining of respiratory tract comes from?
Published 09/03/2024 Germ layer that Parenchyma of thyroid, parathyroids, liver, pancreas comes from?
Published 09/03/2024 Germ layer that Reticular stroma of tonsils and thymus?
Published 09/03/2024 Germ layer that Epithelial lining of bladder, urethra comes from?​
Published 09/03/2024 Germ layer that Epithelial lining of tympanic cavity and auditory comes from? 
Published 09/03/2024 When is intra-embryonic mesoderm created?
Published 09/03/2024 Differentiation of mesoderm is dependent on {{c1::where it migrates in relation to primitive streak (medial --> lateral)}}
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Published 09/03/2024 What are the neural crest derivatives?
Published 09/03/2024 What marks formation of neural tube?
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Published 09/03/2024 When does caudal neuropore close?
Published 09/03/2024 When does cranial neuropore close?
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Published 09/03/2024 What's the function of synctiotrophoblast cells?
Published 09/03/2024 When does decidual reaction?
Published 09/03/2024 What happens during decidual reaction?
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Published 09/03/2024 What happens on Day 14 of human development?
Published 09/03/2024 What's an alternate name for fetal membranes?
Published 09/03/2024 What are the fetal membranes?
Published 09/03/2024 Which of the fetal membranes are 1st to form?
Published 09/03/2024 Where is blastocyst located @ beginning of week 2?
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Published 09/03/2024 When does amniotic cavity form?
Published 09/03/2024 Where do cells come from to form amnion?
Published 09/03/2024 What is the membrane that surrounds the amniotic cavity?
Published 09/03/2024 Which cells form yolk sac?
Published 09/03/2024 What fills the yolk sac when it originally forms?
Published 09/03/2024 What's the function of vitelline fluid?
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Published 09/03/2024 What's the function of the chorionic villi?
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Published 09/03/2024 When does craniocaudal folding of embryo happen?
Published 09/03/2024 When does allantois form?
Published 09/03/2024 What's the function of allantois?
Published 09/03/2024 What fuses to form amniotic sac & when does this happen?
Published 09/03/2024 What's the overall function of amniotic cavity?
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Published 09/03/2024 What structures combine to form umbilical cord & when?
Published 09/03/2024 What happens to allantois over time after/during week 4?
Published 09/03/2024 When do primary villi of syncytiotrophoblasts form?
Published 09/03/2024 When does placental development start?
Published 09/03/2024 When does junctional zone formation start?
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Published 09/03/2024 What cells form blood vessels in primary villi of fetus?
Published 09/03/2024 What is the maternal contribution to the placenta?
Published 09/03/2024 What's another name for chorionic frondosum?
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