Notes in 05 Bladder

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Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderRisk factors for bladder stones include {{c1::urinary stasis (most often bladder outlet obstruction)}} and {{c2::chronic…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderAn off-midline bladder stone should raise concern for a -{{c1::bladder mass}} -enlarged {{c2::prostate}} which…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: Bladder{{c1::Transitional cell carcinoma}} is by far the most common bladder cancer.
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderTransitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is more commonly seen in older {{c1::males::males/females}} with risk factor…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderBladder cancer spreads through the wall of the bladder. Organ-confined disease can be divided into...- {{c1::non-musc…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderMetastatic bladder cancer (5%) is treated with {{c1::systemic therapy}}.
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: Bladder If bladder cancer is clinically suspected in the context of macroscopic hematuria, {{c1::cystoscopy and urine cytolog…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: Bladder{{c2::Adenocarcinoma}} of the bladder is rare but it is usually associated with a(n) {{c1::urachal remnant}}.
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderThe {{c2::fetal urachus}} extends from the {{c1::bladder dome}} to the {{c1::umbilicus}}.
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: Bladder{{c1::CT cystography/cystogram}} is the standard test to evaluate for suspected bladder rupture.
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: Bladder{{c1::Full distension of the bladder}} is needed to evaluate for bladder rupture.
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderCT cystogram: total volume of at least {{c1::300 mL}} (or as much as tolerated) of dilute water-soluble contrast (5…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderMale patients with bladder injury may have associated {{c1::urethral injury}}.
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderBladder injury can be classified as {{c1::extraperitoneal}} (most common), {{c1::intraperitoneal}}, or combined.
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderExtraperitoneal blader rupture (bladder rupture outside of the the peritoneal space) is {{c1::more::more/less}} common t…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderExtraperitoneal bladder rupture is more commonly associated with {{c1::pelvic fractures}} compared to intraperitoneal ru…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderThe {{c2::molar tooth}} sign describes the characteristic {{c1::inverted U appearance of extravasated contrast in the ex…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderExtraperitoneal bladder rupture is typically managed {{c1::conservatively, by placement of a urinary catheter::treatment…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderIntraperitoneal bladder rupture occurs with disruption of the {{c1::bladder dome and peritoneum::2}}, causing resultant …
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderThe mechanism of intraperitoneal bladder rupture is thought to be through {{c1::pressure forces}} on a {{c1::full::empty…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderThe pathognomonic imaging finding of intraperitoneal bladder rupture on CT cystogram is {{c1::intraperitoneal contrast i…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: Bladder{{c2::Intra}}peritoneal bladder rupture is typically treated {{c1::surgically}}.
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderTransitional cell carcinoma (TCC) typically presents with {{c1::painless hematuria}}
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderLeft Image: T{{c1::2}} with {{c1::fat}} saturation Right Image: Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC)…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderLeft Image: T{{c1::2}}-weightedRight Image: T{{c1::1}}-weightedThe mass is arisen from {{c2::urachal remn…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderIf there is blood at the urethral meatus or if there is gross hematuria in male patients with bladder injury, …
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderYellow arrows indicate {{c1::fluid stranding within the retroperitoneum}}
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderThis is a CT {{c1::cystogram}} demonstrating {{c2::extravasation of contrast anterior/lateral to the bladder}}…
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderThese images demonstrate an {{c1::intra}}peritoneal bladder rupture
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderThis image is a {{c2::CT cystogram}} demonstrating {{c1::an intraperitoneal bladder rupture}}
Published	05/01/2023	Genitourinary Imaging: BladderThis is a demonstration of {{c1::molar tooth}} sign
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