Notes in ✪ ZM

To Subscribe, use this Key


Status Last Update Fields
Published 01/14/2024 A 54 y.o. male is admitted due to difficulty breathing. Imaging and echocardiography revealed aortic valve stenosis with left ventricular enlargem…
Published 01/14/2024 A 55 y.o. company executive is to undergo a coronary bypass procedure. The artery of primary concern is the vessel that supplies much of the left …
Published 01/14/2024 During an anatomy class dissection, a 1st yr medical student is able to insert his index finger into the transverse pericardial sinus. This maneuv…
Published 01/14/2024 Relative to its position with the root of the lung in the mediastinum, the vagus nerve lies: A. Superiorly B. Inferiorly C. Posteriorly D.An…
Published 01/14/2024 Surface of the heart formed by both ventricles: A. Apex B. Base C. Sternocostal surface  D. Diaphragmatic surface 
Published 01/14/2024 The posterior line of reflection of the parietal pericardium with the visceral pericardium occurs at : A. Transverse pericardial sinus B. Roo…
Published 01/14/2024 What subdivision of the mediastinum contains the arch of aorta, tracheal bifurcation and arch of the azygos vein? A. Superior mediastinum  …
Published 01/14/2024 What vein accompanies the posterior descending branch of the right coronary artery? A. Small cardiac vein B. Middle cardiac vein C. Coronary…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following describes the anatomic location of the tricuspid valve? A. Left half of the sternum opposite 4th costal cartilage B. M…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following structures traverses both the superior mediastinum and the posterior mediastinum? A.Aorta and esophagus  B. Branche…
Published 01/14/2024 Connective tissue type surrounding the valves and extending to the cusps: A. Dense elastic B. Dense irregular C. Areolar D. Dense f…
Published 01/14/2024 The specialized cardiac cell found in both the SAN and AVN: A. Transitional B. Purkinje C. Ordinary cardiac D.Pacemaker 
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is a histologic feature of the endocardium? A. P cells in subendocardium B. Purkinje cells in the middle part C. …
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following is true of the Purkinje fibers?  A. Diminished amount of fibrils  B. Reduced amount of organelles C. P…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following tissues is present in both the endocardium and myocardium? A. adipose B. simple squamous epithelium C. loose connectiv…
Published 01/14/2024 According to Boron the funny current is stimulated when: A.K+ efflux is diminished B.Membrane is hyperpolarized from a previous action potent…
Published 01/14/2024 According to Guyton the upstroke phase of the SRAP is due to: A. Na+ influx and Ca++ influx B.Na+ influx C.Na+ influx,Ca++ influx and K+ …
Published 01/14/2024 Alexa counted 18 small squares between two successive R waves and then computed for the heart rate. It should be _______ beats per minute. A.78 B.…
Published 01/14/2024 Compared to Fast response action potential (FRAP), the slow response action potential (SRAP) has aA.Less negative resting potential B.Faster v…
Published 01/14/2024 Emilia counted 2.5 squares from the onset of the R wave to the end of the S wave. She computed the QRS interval to be: A.O.125 sec B. 1.0 sec …
Published 01/14/2024 If the initial QRS vector is at (+)98 degrees, a Q wave will be seen in lead/s: A. aVL  B. aVR C. I D. I, aVL, and aVR  …
Published 01/14/2024 If the left atrium is enlarged, which of the following ECG intervals would be prolonged? A.QT B.RRC.PR D.QRS
Published 01/14/2024 If the mean P vector is at (+)68 degrees, the P wave is tallest in lead: A. I B.aVF C.II D.aVL 
Published 01/14/2024 Impulse conduction is fastest in the: A. Internodal tracts B. Terminal Purkinje network C. Bundle of His D.Bundle branches
Published 01/14/2024 The discharge rate of nodal cells can be decreased by: A. Making the initial resting potential less negative B. Increasing the slope of depol…
Published 01/14/2024 The resting membrane potential in atrial and ventricular muscles is primarily due to: A. Na+ influx  B. K+ influx  C. K+ eff…
Published 01/14/2024 This ECG configuration measures ventricular depolarization time. A. QRS complex  B. RR interval C. QT interval D.QRS interv…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following associations between chest leads and locations of their positive electrodes is correct? A. V1 – 4th intercostal space,…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of the following ventricular components would be repolarized first? A. Antero-septal region B. Postero-basal region of the left ventricl…
Published 01/14/2024 Which of these associations between the phases of fast response action potential and their primary causes is correct (according to Boron)? A.…
Status Last Update Fields