Notes in Block 5::Exam 1::08172023::cardio 23 vasculitis pathology

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Published	08/23/2024	{{c1::vasculitis}} refers to {{c2::inflammation of the blood vessel wall}}
Published	08/23/2024	Kawasaki disease is a type of {{c1::medium}} vessel vasculitis
Published	08/23/2024	giant cell arteritis is a type of {{c1::large}} vessel vasculitis
Published	08/23/2024	Takayasu arteritis is a type of {{c1::large}} vessel vasculitis
Published	08/23/2024	Buerger disease is a type of {{c1::medium}} vessel vasculitis
Published	08/23/2024	polyarteritis nodosa is a type of {{c1::medium}} vessel vasculitis
Published	08/23/2024	Granulomatosis with Polyangitis (GPA) is a type of {{c1::small}} vessel vasculitis
Published	08/23/2024	microscopic polyangiitis is a type of {{c1::small}} vessel vasculitis
Published	08/23/2024	Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangitis (EGPA) is a type of {{c1::small}} vessel vasculitis
Published	08/23/2024	giant cell arteritis primarily affects {{c1::females::males or females?}}
Published	08/23/2024	describe the microscopic morphology of giant cell arteritis?{{c1::granulatomous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells}}
Published	08/23/2024	{{c2::Takayasu arteritis::vasculitis}} typically affects the {{c1::aortic arch and its major branches::vessel(s)}}
Published	08/23/2024	the major symptoms of {{c1::Takayasu arteritis::vasculitis}} are {{c2::ocular disturbances and weak pulses in the upper extremities}}
Published	08/23/2024	polyarteritis nodosa typically affects {{c1::adults::age group}}
Published	08/23/2024	{{c2::polyarteritis nodosa::vasculitis}} is associated with {{c1::hepatitis B::infection}}
Published	08/23/2024	describe the microscopic morphology of polyarteritis nodosa{{c1::fibrinoid necrosis}}
Published	08/23/2024	{{c2::Kawasaki disease::vasculitis}} has a predilection for the {{c1::coronary arteries::vessel(s)}}
Published	08/23/2024	Kawasaki disease primarily affects {{c1::children and young adults::age group}}
Published	08/23/2024	your pediatric patient has lymphadenopathy, strawberry tongue, and a high fever. you rule out infectious causes. what are you now concerned for?{{c1::…
Published	08/23/2024	Buerger disease primarily affects {{c1::males::males or females?}}
Published	08/23/2024	Buerger disease primarily affects {{c1::vessels of the extremities::vessel(s)}}
Published	08/23/2024	{{c2::Buerger disease::vasculitis}} is heavily associated with {{c1::heavy cigarette smoking::patient history}}
Published	08/23/2024	{{c1::c-ANCA/PR3-ANCA}} is a strong marker for {{c2::granulomatosis with polyangiitis}}
Published	08/23/2024	the first sign of {{c2::granulomatosis with polyangiitis::vasculitis}} is typically {{c1::rhinitis/URI}}
Published	08/23/2024	{{c2::granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)::vasculitis}} primarily affects the {{c1:: vessels, lungs and kidneys::organ(s)}}
Published	08/23/2024	{{c1::p-ANCA/MPO-ANCA}} is highly indicative of {{c2::microscopic polyangiitis or eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangitis}}
Published	08/23/2024	how can you differentiate between microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) vs granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) microscopically?{{c1::no granulomas with mi…
Published	08/23/2024	your patient is having recurrent asthma attacks. they also have palpable purpura on their arms. you take a biopsy of their blood vessels and see this.…
Published	08/23/2024	your patient has palpable purpura on their legs. on urinalysis, they have blood and protein present. you take a biopsy of their kidney vessels and see…
Published	08/23/2024	your patient has recurrent rhinitis. they also have dyspnea and a productive cough with red-tinged sputum. you take a biopsy of their pulmonary vessel…
Published	08/23/2024	your patient is a heavy smoker who comes in with cold sensitivity in their fingers. you take a biopsy of their radial artery and see this. what are yo…
Published	08/23/2024	your patient is a 50 year old male who recently had hepatitis B. now, he has fever, weight loss, and hypertension. you take a biopsy of his kidney ves…
Published	08/23/2024	your patient is a 40 yo female who comes in complaining of vision changes. her dorsalis pedis pulse is normal, but you can't feel her radial pulse on …
Published	08/23/2024	your patient is a 60 year old female who presents with a headache. you notice a very large temporal artery on her forehead. you biopsy the artery and …
Published	08/23/2024	{{c2::giant cell arteritis::vasculitis}} typically affects the {{c1::temporal arteries::vessel(s)}}
Published	08/23/2024	Petechia is a {{c1::small hemorrhage}}Purpura is a {{c1::large hemorrhage}}Ecchymosis is a {{c1::very large hemorrhage}}
Published	08/23/2024	Your patient has HA, blindness and Polymyalgia Rheumatica. These are signs of:{{c1::Giant Cell Arteritis}}
Published	08/23/2024	The large vessel vasculidities will have an {{c1::increased ESR}} on labs.
Published	08/23/2024	Branches of the aorta involved in Takayasu Arteritis{{c1::BrachiocephalicCommon CarotidLeft subclavian}}
Published	08/23/2024	Pathology of large cell vasculitis: {{c1::Granulomatous inflammation, with a thick intima and narrow lumen}}
Published	08/23/2024	Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN) affects visceral organs but spares {{c1::the lungs::what?}}
Published	08/23/2024	You have a patient with bloody stools and weight loss. If you are concerned for renal damage, what lab abnormalities would you look for?{{c1::Increase…
Published	08/23/2024	Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN) and Kawasaki's disease will have {{c1::fibrinoid necrosis::what pathology?}}.
Published	08/23/2024	In Buerger disease you can expect to see thromus filled with {{c1::neutrophils}} in pathology.
Published	08/23/2024	Your patient is a 43 year old M with a history of smoking. He comes in complaining of pain when walking. What other symptoms would concern you for Bue…
Published	08/23/2024	Your patient comes in with complaints of hematuria, dyspnea and rhinitis. On exam you note a perforation of their nasal septum. What microscopic patho…
Published	08/23/2024	{{c1::Microscopic Polyangitis (MPA)}} has palpable purpura
Published	08/23/2024	Difference between small vessel vasculitis types{{c2::+::+/-}} Rhinitis {{c2::+::+/-}} Granulomas {{c2::-::+/-}} Asthma = {{c1::Granulomatosis with Po…
Published	08/23/2024	{{c1::MPA::What vasculitis}} has fibrinoid necrosis, apoptic necrotic neutrophils and necrotizing glomerulonephritis.
Published	08/23/2024	Vasculitis contributes to thrombosis by {{c1::abnormal blood flow}}
Published	08/23/2024	Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN) is associated with {{c1::Hepatitis B}}
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