Notes in Physiology::Lecture 3

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Published	02/07/2025	{{c1::Osmolarity}} is a is a measure of a solution's solute concentration.
Published	02/07/2025	{{c1::tonicity}} is a measure of how a solution affects cell volume
Published	02/07/2025	The concetration of non-penetrating solutes is {{c1::300 mOsm}} in mammals.
Published	02/07/2025	Describe a transient change in water volume.
Published	02/07/2025	Describe the Starling Forces diagram
Published	02/07/2025	{{c1::Lymph vessels}} pick up {{c2::excess/net water and fluid}} that are {{c3::filtered}} out of the capillaries.
Published	02/07/2025	{{c1::particulate diffusion, bulk flow, vesicles, and active transport}} are all ways that matter moves from the plasma to the interstitial fluid.&nbs…
Published	02/07/2025	The {{c1::Glycocalyx}} modulates the {{c2::colloid osmotic pressure}} along capillary, making it [high/low] {{c3::high}} on arterial side and [high/lo…
Published	02/07/2025	Cystic fibrosis is caused by an amino acid deletion in the {{c1::CFTR protein}}, which is a {{c2::Chloride transporter}} found in epithelial cells of …
Published	02/07/2025	SGLUT, the Na+ Glucose symporter {{c1::brings glucose into the cell against its concentration gradient}} by moving [how many?] {{c2::2}} Na+ [into/out…
Published	02/07/2025	The GLUT transporter {{c1::transfers glucose to the ECF }} via [what type?] {{c1::facilitated }} diffusion
Published	02/07/2025	The Na,K-ATPase uses {{c1::energy from ATP}} to pump [what] {{c1::three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions in.}}
Published	02/07/2025	Explain why CF makes salty sweat
Published	02/07/2025	Explain why CF leads to both failure to thrive and respiratory issues
Published	02/07/2025	In CF, the CFTR protein is [nonfunctional/functional] {{c1::functional}} and/but  doesn't function because {{c1::minion proteins either a) don't …
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