Notes in Gayle Parker + Fred Newman + Joseph Collins

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Published	05/02/2025	Which two structures make up an intervertebral disc?
Published	05/02/2025	Which spinal ligament prevents hyperextension of the vertebral column?
Published	05/02/2025	Which spinal ligament prevents hyperflexion of the vertebral column?
Published	05/02/2025	Which spinal ligament connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae?
Published	05/02/2025	What spinal deformity is characterized by ≥ 10 degree lateral curvature and vertebral rotation
Published	05/02/2025	What is the most common form of scoliosis in children?
Published	05/02/2025	What are some classifications of scoliosis by etiology?
Published	05/02/2025	What are some classifications of spinal deformities?
Published	05/02/2025	What physical exam test reveals vertebral rotation in scoliosis?
Published	05/02/2025	What X-ray findings are assessed in scoliosis?
Published	05/02/2025	What are the indications for bracing for scoliosis?
Published	05/02/2025	What are the indications for surgery for scoliosis?
Published	05/02/2025	What are the three layers of the back muscles?
Published	05/02/2025	What are the muscles of the superficial layer of the back?
Published	05/02/2025	What are the muscles of the intermediate layer of the back?
Published	05/02/2025	What are the muscles of the deep layer of the back?
Published	05/02/2025	Which muscle group is primarily responsible for maintaining upright posture?
Published	05/02/2025	If a patient has difficulty retracting the scapula, which muscle and nerve is likely involved?
Published	05/02/2025	What are some common causes of inflammatory back pain (IBP)?
Published	05/02/2025	What is ankylosing spondylitis?
Published	05/02/2025	What genetic marker is most strongly associated with ankylosing spondylitis?
Published	05/02/2025	What structures are primarily involved in ankylosing spondylitis?
Published	05/02/2025	What are syndesmophytes and what do they indicate?
Published	05/02/2025	What is the pathophysiology of ankylosing spondylitis?
Published	05/02/2025	What are the most common presenting symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis?
Published	05/02/2025	What is the most common extraarticular manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis?
Published	05/02/2025	What is the initial test in all individuals with suspected ankylosing spondylitis?
Published	05/02/2025	What physical test is used to assess lumbar spine flexibility in AS?
Published	05/02/2025	What physical test is used to assess for thoracic hyperkyphosis?
Published	05/02/2025	What is the first-line pharmacological treatment for ankylosing spondylitis?
Published	05/02/2025	What non-pharmacological treatment is recommended for ankylosing spondylitis patients?
Published	05/02/2025	What is reactive arthritis?
Published	05/02/2025	What is the classic triad of reactive arthritis?
Published	05/02/2025	What infections commonly trigger reactive arthritis?
Published	05/02/2025	What HLA type is associated with reactive arthritis and other spondyloarthropathies?
Published	05/02/2025	What is the most common theory for the mechanism of joint inflammation in reactive arthritis?
Published	05/02/2025	What are the initial tests performed for reactive arthritis?
Published	05/02/2025	What are the treatments for reactive arthritis?
Published	05/02/2025	What is septic arthritis?
Published	05/02/2025	What is the most common cause of septic arthritis in adults?
Published	05/02/2025	How does septic arthritis cause joint destruction?
Published	05/02/2025	What is the difference between reactive arthritis and septic arthritis
Published	05/02/2025	What are the red flag symptoms of septic arthritis?
Published	05/02/2025	What is the gold standard test for septic arthritis?
Published	05/02/2025	What is the standard treatment for septic arthritis?
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