Notes in PPP::PPP::Chapter 12: Dermatology

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Published	09/12/2024	Major burns must be:{{c1::> 25}}% TBSA in adults{{c1::> 20}}% TBSA in young / elderly{{c1::> 10}}% Full Thickness BurnDescribe locations…
Published	09/12/2024	First degree burns involves {{c1::minor damage to the epidermis}}Manifests as {{c1::erythema, pain, tenderness to palpation, & dry appea…
Published	09/12/2024	Second degree burns affect {{c1:: the epidermis and the dermis}}.Characterized by {{c1::blistering}}
Published	09/12/2024	Second Degree burns are classified as {{c1::Superficial Partial Thickness}} and {{c1::Deep Partial Thickness}}
Published	09/12/2024	Second Degree Superficial Partial Thickness affects the {{c1::epidermis and superficial portion of the dermis (papillary)}}
Published	09/12/2024	Second Degree Superficial Partial Thickness is characterized by {{c1::blistering}}, erythematous, pink, moist skinVery tender to touch with …
Published	09/12/2024	Second Degree Deep Partial Thickness affects the {{c1::epidermis and deeper portion of the dermis (reticular)}}
Published	09/12/2024	Second Degree Deep Partial Thickness is characterized by {{c1::blistering, not painful (except with pressure)}} and {{c1::absent::intact/abs…
Published	09/12/2024	Third degree burns are {{c1::Full}} thickness characterized by - Waxy, white, leathery, & dry skin.- {{c1::Painless, absent ca…
Published	09/12/2024	Fourth degree burns affects {{c1::the skin into the underlying fat, muscle, and bone}} {{c2::- Skin is black, charred and dry.- Painless, loss of…
Published	09/12/2024	Initial Burn care includes: {{c1::1. Cooling: room temperature tap water or saline-soaked gauze, soap and water to cleanse and dressing. 2. Tetan…
Published	09/12/2024	Partial and full thickness burns usually require {{c1::dressings and topical antibiotics: antibiotic, followed by a layer of nonadherent gau…
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Silver sulfadiazine (SSD)}} is the most commonly used burn dressing
Published	09/12/2024	Silver Sulfadiazine (SSD) cannot be used {{c1::on the face}}, {{c1::pregnancy}}, {{c1::breastfeeding or infants < 2 months old}…
Published	09/12/2024	Labs for Moderate to Severe burns include {{c1::CBC (hematocrit may be increased initially), Electrolytes (hyperkalemia is the most common abnorm…
Published	09/12/2024	Fluid Resuscitation for burns (Parkland Formula) requires: {{c1::4 mL/kg/%TBSA of Ringers Lactate per 24 hours with 1/2 given in first 8 hrs…
Published	09/12/2024	The most common bacterial skin infection in children (highest incidence 2-6 years) is {{c1::impetigo::derm diagnosis}}
Published	09/12/2024	List some risk factors for developing impetigo{{c1::poor personal hygiene, poverty, crowding warm & humid weather, and skin trauma.}}
Published	09/12/2024	The most common type of impetigo is {{c1::nonbullous::bullous/ecthyma/nonbullous}}
Published	09/12/2024	Papules, vesicles, & pustules with development of honey-colored, golden crusts is most consistent with {{c1::nonbullous}} impetigo
Published	09/12/2024	The microorganism that is the most common cause of impetigo is {{c1::Staphylococcus aureus}}
Published	09/12/2024	Vesicles form large bullae (rapidly) with rupture and development of thin "varnish-like crusts is consistent with {{c1::bullous}} impetigo
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Ecthyma}} impetigo causes ulcerative pyoderma due to Group A Streptococcus (heals with scarring)
Published	09/12/2024	The intial drug of choice to treat mild impetigo {{c1::Mupirocin topically tid x 10 days}}
Published	09/12/2024	How would you treat exensive impetigo with systemic symptoms? {{c1::Systemic Antibiotics - Cephalexin or Dicloxacillin/Macrolides}}
Published	09/12/2024	What are two complications of impetigo? {{c1::Cellulitis most common (10%) Acute glomerulonephritis (1-5%)}}
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::MACULE}}: flat nonpalpable lesion <10mm.
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::PATCH}}: flat nonpalpable lesion >10 mm.
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::PAPULE}}: solid, raised lesions <5mm in diameter.
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::NODULE}}: solid, raised lesions >5mm in diameter.
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::PLAQUE}}: raised, flat-topped lesion >10mm.
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::VESICLE}}: circumscribed, elevated fluid-filled lesion <5mm.
Published	09/12/2024	Pressure Injury (Decubitis Ulcer): {{c1::Pressure impairs delivery of oxygen and nutrients and waste removal from the affected area. Moisture cau…
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::BULLA}}: circumscribed, elevated fluid-filled lesion >5mm.
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::PUSTULE}}: pus-filled vesicle or bulla.
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::WHEAL}}; transient, elevated lesion (local edema).
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::PETECHIAE}}: small punctate hemorrhages that don't blanch.
Published	09/12/2024	ULCER STAGES: Stage I: {{c1::superficial, nonblanchable redness that does not dissipate after pressure is relieved}}
Published	09/12/2024	Fungal skin infections including trichophyton, microsporum, epidermophyton are known collectively as {{c1::dermatophytosis}}
Published	09/12/2024	ULCER STAGES: Stage II: {{c1:: epidermal damage extending into the dermis. Resembles a blister or abrasion}}
Published	09/12/2024	ULCER STAGES: Stage III: {{c1::full thickness of the skin and may extend into the subcutaneous layer}}
Published	09/12/2024	What are some risk factors for dermatophytosis? {{c1::Increased skin moisture (eg, occlusive gear). Immunodeficiency (HIV, DM), PVD }}
Published	09/12/2024	ULCER STAGES: Stage IV: {{c1::Deepest. Extends beyond the fascia, extending into the muscle, tendon, or bone}}
Published	09/12/2024	Superficial fungal infection of the scalp. "Ringworm" is a common term. This is known as {{c1::tinea capitis}}
Published	09/12/2024	What is the most common cause of tinea capitis in the US? {{c1::90% caused by the fungus Trichophyton tonsurans }}
Published	09/12/2024	Smoke inhalation injuries are usually limited to {{c1::the upper airways, causing an upper airway obstruction::location}}
Published	09/12/2024	Describe the physical exam findings of Smoke Inhalation Injuries: {{c1::Burns of the face & neck, hoarseness, stridor, dysphagia, singed nasa…
Published	09/12/2024	The 4 ways Tinea capitis can present are 1. Patches of {{c1::alopecia with black dots}}: multiple black dots are due to broken hair shafts due to en…
Published	09/12/2024	Diagnostic tests for Smoke Inhalation Injury: {{c1::ABG or VBG (carboxyhemoglobin level), CBC, electrolytes, UA, Chest radiographs (include soft …
Published	09/12/2024	What is the most common initial test for Tinea capitis? definitive diagnosis? {{c1::}}
Published	09/12/2024	Management of Smoke Inhalation Injury includes: {{c1::Early airwav protection: maintain and secure the airway with tracheostomy if necessary…
Published	09/12/2024	What is the first line treatment for Tinea capitis? {{c1::oral griseofulvin 6-12 weeks::drug}}{{c1::can cause hepatitis::adverse effect}}
Published	09/12/2024	Management of carbon monoxide poisoning: {{c1:: high oxygen therapy - 100% Nonrebreather 10-12 L/min (goal is usually Carboxyhemoglobin…
Published	09/12/2024	Management of Hydrogen Cyanide Poisoning: {{c1::Hydroxocobalamin}}
Published	09/12/2024	Fungal infection of hair follicles causing papules, pustules is known as {{c1::tinea barbae::not furuncle!}}
Published	09/12/2024	The most common dermatophyte infection of the body is {{c1::tinea pedis}}
Published	09/12/2024	Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning include {{c1::HA::most common}} + {{c1::nausea, malaise, AMS, seizures, brain hypoxia, coma; Cardiac: cardi…
Published	09/12/2024	The most common clinical manifestation of {{c1::tinea pedis}} is pruritic, erythematous erosions or scales between the toes (KOH prep positi…
Published	09/12/2024	PE of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning includes {{c1::Bright-red retinal vessels}} on funduscopy{{c1::Cherry-red skin, but not common finding}}
Published	09/12/2024	Two other manifestations of tinea pedis include:1. diffuse {{c1::hyperkeratotic}} rash involving the soles, lateral and medial surfaces…
Published	09/12/2024	How would you diagnose tinea pedis? initial/definitive? {{c1::}}
Published	09/12/2024	Severe Carbon Monoxide Poisoning treatment includes {{c1::Hyperbaric oxygen}}
Published	09/12/2024	What is the first line treatment for Tinea Pedis? {{c1::Topical antifungals first-line (eg, Butenafine, Tolnaftate, - azoles) - 4 week durat…
Published	09/12/2024	Superficial fungal infection of the groin or inner thighs. AKA "Jock itch" is known as {{c1::tinea cruris}}
Published	09/12/2024	Symptoms of Cyanide Poisoning include {{c1::Rapidly-developing coma, apnea (with severe lactic acidemia), cardiac derangements::(3)}}
Published	09/12/2024	What is the most common cause of tinea crurus? {{c1::Fungi of the Trichophyton genera::species}}
Published	09/12/2024	What are some risk factors for tinea cruris? {{c1::Males, copious sweating (eg, close contact sports, wearing tight clothing), immunocompromised}…
Published	09/12/2024	Pruritic, Annular patches or plaques, diffuse erythema to the inner thighs or groin with sharply demarcated raised border that may have t…
Published	09/12/2024	Clinical manifestations of Electrical Injuries include:{{c1::Arrhythmias}} and {{c1::Rhabdomyolysis}}
Published	09/12/2024	First line treatment for tinea cruris? {{c1::Clotrimazole, Butenafine, Terbinafine. In addition, use of desiccant powders in the inguin…
Published	09/12/2024	Superficial fungal infection of the body (trunk, legs, arms or neck). Does not include the feet, hands, groin, nails, or the scalp. This is consist…
Published	09/12/2024	What population is tinea corporis more commonly found in? {{c1::common in preadolescents (eg, wrestlers via direct contact)}}
Published	09/12/2024	A 16 year old male comes in and the total body skin exam reveals multiple pruritic, erythematous, scaly, circular or oval plaques or patches with…
Published	09/12/2024	How would you treat ring worm? {{c1:: Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole}}
Published	09/12/2024	An inflammatory condition of the skin folds is known as {{c1::intertrigo}}
Published	09/12/2024	The most common microbe implicated in intertrigo is {{c1::candida spp.}}
Published	09/12/2024	What are the risk factors for intertrigo? {{c1::}}
Published	09/12/2024	Pemphigus Vulgaris is a {{c1::chronic autoimmune blistering}} disorder of the {{c1::mucous membranes}} and skin
Published	09/12/2024	You are examining an overweight patient in Florida who has diabetes. He has erythematous "beefy red" macerated plaques & erosions with peripheral …
Published	09/12/2024	{{c2::Pemphigus Vulgaris}} is a {{c1::Type II}} hypersensitivity reaction where {{c1:: IgG}} autoantibodies against {{c1…
Published	09/12/2024	What's the organism that causes scabies? {{c1::Sarcoptes scabiei}}
Published	09/12/2024	Two medication risk factors for Pemphigus Vulgaris are {{c1::Penicillamine}} and {{c1::Captopril}}
Published	09/12/2024	How does scabies cause pruritis? {{c1::}}
Published	09/12/2024	What is pathognomonic for scabies on physical examination? {{c1::Linear burrows usually in intertriginous zones}}
Published	09/12/2024	How do you make the diagnosis for scabies? {{c1::}}
Published	09/12/2024	What is the drug of choice to treat scabies? {{c1::}}
Published	09/12/2024	What is the cheaper drug to treat scabies?{{c1::Lindane::drug}}{{c1::1. Seizures due to increased absorption after showers2. Teratogenic::2 contraindi…
Published	09/12/2024	First line treatment for Pediculosis Pubis (phthiriasis pubis)? {{c1::topical permethrin}}
Published	09/12/2024	Pediculosis capitis more commonly affects {{c1::girls::boys/girls}}
Published	09/12/2024	Drug of choice for pediculosis capitis?{{c1::Permethrin topical}}
Published	09/12/2024	Pemphigus Vulgaris presents initially with painful {{c1::mucosal membrane}} erosion/ulceration followed by painful …
Published	09/12/2024	What is the first-line alternative to permethrin in treating Pediculosis Capitis? {{c1::Malathion}}
Published	09/12/2024	"{{c1::Nikolsky}}" sign - {{c2::superficial detachment of skin under pressure/trauma}}
Published	09/12/2024	Pemphigus Vulgaris reveals a positive "{{c1::Nikolsky}}" sign
Published	09/12/2024	Single or multiple firm dome-shaped, flesh-colored to pearly-white, waxy papules 2-5 mm in diameter with central umbilication found on a schoo…
Published	09/12/2024	What would be found on histology of a molluscum contagiosum slide? {{c1::Henderson-Paterson bodies}}
Published	09/12/2024	How would you treat Molluscum Contagiosum?{{c1::No treatment neededFirst-line: Curettage}}
Published	09/12/2024	Diagnosis of Pemphigus Vulgaris is obtained via:{{c1::Skin biopsy: intraepithelial splitting with acantholysis}} {{c1::Direct immunofluorescence}}: Ig…
Published	09/12/2024	Common, flat, & plantar warts are usually caused by {{c1::human papillomavirus infection}}
Published	09/12/2024	Firm, hyperkeratotic papules between 1-10 mm with red-brown punctations for {{c1::common (vulgaris) & plantar (plantaris)}} warts…
Published	09/12/2024	How would you treat warts caused by human papillomavirus infection? {{c1::}}
Published	09/12/2024	Management of Systemic Pemphigus Vulgaris requires {{c1::high dose corticosteroids::medication}} and local wound care
Published	09/12/2024	Condyloma acuminata is caused by {{c1::human papillomavirus infection}}
Published	09/12/2024	{{c2::Bullous Pemphigoid}} is {{c1::autoimmune}} disorder leading to {{c1::blister formation & severe pruritus}}. Primarily seen in the …
Published	09/12/2024	What is a complication of condylomata acuminata? {{c1::squamous cell carcinoma}}
Published	09/12/2024	{{c2::Bullous Pemphigoid}} is a {{c1::Type II}} hypersensitivity reaction; {{c1::IgG}} autoantibodies against hemidesmosomes &…
Published	09/12/2024	Bullous Pemphigoid presents with a prodrome of {{c1::pruritus}} with {{c1::eczematous/urticarial plaques}} followed by large …
Published	09/12/2024	Bullous Pemphigoid reveals a {{c1::negative::positive/negative}} Nikolsky sign
Published	09/12/2024	Gold Standard Diagnostic test of Bullous Pemphigoid is {{c1::Direct Immunofluorescense}} which reveals {{c1::linear IgG along dermal junction, blister…
Published	09/12/2024	First-line management of Bullous Pemphigoid is {{c1::topical corticosteroids}}
Published	09/12/2024	Acanthosis Nigricans is a common {{c1::benign disorder}} characterized by {{c1::velvety hyperpigmented plaques}} most common on {{…
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Acanthosis Nigricans}}
Published	09/12/2024	70 y/o with negative nikolsky sign and IgG autoantibodies against hemidesmosomes & basement membrane zone{{c1::Bullous Pemphigoid}}
Published	09/12/2024	50 y/o middle eastern male recently Rx penicillamine. IgG autoantibodies against desmoglein{{c1::Pemphigus Vulgaris}}
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Obesity}} is the most common cause of Acanthosis Nigricans Followed by {{c1::Endocrine and Metabolic (Disorders with Insulin Resistance (DM…
Published	09/12/2024	Physical exam of {{c1::Acanthosis Nigricans}} reveals poorly-defined, {{c2::velvety, hyperpigmented plaques}} on the skin (commonly on …
Published	09/12/2024	Hidradenitis Suppurativa (aka Acne Inversa) is {{c1::a chronic inflammatory}} skin condition
Published	09/12/2024	Hidradenitis Suppurativa most commonly affects the {{c1::axillae}} and is thought to be due to {{c1::chronic folliculitis/obstruction}}
Published	09/12/2024	50 y/o obese female with chronic nodules on the axillae{{c1::Hidradenitis Suppurativa}}
Published	09/12/2024	Risk factors for Hidradenitis Suppurativa are {{c1::obesity, female, smoking::(3)}}
Published	09/12/2024	Hidradenitis Suppurativa presents with deep-seated inflammatory {{c1:: nodules and abscesses}}, draining tracts, & fibrotic&nb…
Published	09/12/2024	First-line management of mild Hidradenitis Suppurativa is {{c1::topical Clindamycin}}
Published	09/12/2024	The most common benign soft-tissue neoplasm is a {{c1::Lipoma}}
Published	09/12/2024	A {{c1::Lipoma}} is a benign subcutaneous tumor of mature adipocytes enclosed by a thin fibrous capsule
Published	09/12/2024	30 y/o with a soft, painless subcutaneous nodule that is easily mobile{{c1::Lipoma}}
Published	09/12/2024	A Lipoma presents as {{c1::a soft, painless subcutaneous nodule, 1 to >10 cm, easily mobile}}
Published	09/12/2024	Diagnosis of a Lipoma is by {{c1::clinical judgement}}
Published	09/12/2024	{{c2::Epidermal (Pilar, Sebaceous) Cyst}} is benign encapsulated subepidermal nodule filled with fibrous tissue and keratinous (cottage cheese li…
Published	09/12/2024	Epidermal (Pilar, Sebaceous) Cysts result from {{c1::plugging of the follicular orifice}}
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Epidermal (Pilar, Sebaceous) Cysts}} present as skin-colored dermal freely mobile, compressible cyst or nodule, often with visible cen…
Published	09/12/2024	Inflamed or not inflamed Epidermal (Pilar, Sebaceous) Cysts are treated by {{c1::No Tx necessary (surgical excision elective)}}Infected? {{c…
Published	09/12/2024	freely mobile, compressible cyst {{c1::Epidermoid Cyst}}
Published	09/12/2024	Pyoderma Gangrenosum is an {{c1:: ulcerative::description}} skin lesion secondary to {{c1::immune}} dysregulation
Published	09/12/2024	Pyoderma Gangrenosum is associated with {{c1::inflamatory (IBS, RA)}} diseases
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Pyoderma Gangrenosum}} presents as inflammatory, erythematous blue-red papules or pustules progressing to a painful, necrotic ulcer wi…
Published	09/12/2024	Management of superficial or localized Pyoderma Gangrenosum is {{c1::topical corticosteroids}} + local wound care
Published	09/12/2024	Management of rapid growth, deep or refractory Pyoderma Gangrenosum is {{c1::systemic corticosteroids}} or {{c1::Cyclosporine}} + wound care
Published	09/12/2024	Ulcerative skin lesion secondary to immune dysregulationpainful, necrotic ulcer with irregular purple/violet raised or undermined borders & p…
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Keloids}} are hypertrophic benign raised scarring
Published	09/12/2024	Keloids are due to excess production of {{c1::Type I & III collagen}} during wound healingMost common in {{c1::darker-skinned}} individu…
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Keloids}} appear as grossly exaggerated scar that often grows pedunculated (especially on the earlobes, face & upper extremities)
Published	09/12/2024	Keloids are difficult to treatFirst-line management is {{c1::Triamcinolone, corticosteroid injection}}
Published	09/12/2024	Perioral dermatitis is most commonly seen in {{c1::young adult women (20-45)}} with a history of {{c1::topical corticosteroid use}}
Published	09/12/2024	Management of Perioral Dermatitis involves elimination of {{c1::topical corticosteroids and irritants}}; and treatment with {{c2::topical Pimecrolimus…
Published	09/12/2024	Patient presents with erythematous grouped papulopustules, some of which have become confluent into plaques with scales. You notice that it spares the…
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Contact dermatitis}} is inflammation of the dermis and epidermis from direct contact between a substance and the surface of the skin
Published	09/12/2024	The most common type of contact dermatitis is {{c1::irritant::allergen/irritant}}
Published	09/12/2024	Contact dermatitis can be caused by:{{c1::Allergic - type IV hypersensitivity reaction::delayed by days}}{{c1::Irritant - non-immunologic reaction::im…
Published	09/12/2024	Patient presents with erythematous papules/vesicles (some progressing to bullae) and complains of associated localized pruritis, stinging, and burning…
Published	09/12/2024	Diagnosis of contact dermatitis is mainly clinical, but {{c1::patch testing}} may identify potential allergens to prevent future exposures
Published	09/12/2024	Management of Contact Dermatitis involves:{{c1::Identification and avoidance of irritants::most important aspect of management}}{{c2::Topical corticos…
Published	09/12/2024	Diaper rash is a type of {{c1::irritant contact dermatitis}}
Published	09/12/2024	Diaper rash is most commonly caused by {{c1::prolonged exposure to urine and feces}}
Published	09/12/2024	Management of diaper rash is {{c1::general skin care (frequent changes, barrier of petroleum or zinc oxide, etc.)}}
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Toxicodendron}} dermatitis is a type of contact dermatitis caused by {{c2::poison ivy (East), poison oak (West), and poison sumac (Southeast)::r…
Published	09/12/2024	Management of toxicodendron dermatitis involves {{c1::symptomatic treatment}}
Published	09/12/2024	Patient presents with well-demarcated erythematous papules/vesicles and complains of associated localized pruritus, stinging, and burning. Patient rep…
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Acute palmoplantar eczema}} is a recurrent pruritic vesicular rash affecting {{c2::the palms and/or soles}}
Published	09/12/2024	Acute palmoplantar eczema can be triggered by {{c1::sweating, emotional stress, warm/humid weather, metals}}
Published	09/12/2024	Management of acute palmoplantar eczema involves {{c1::topical corticosteroid ointments}}
Published	09/12/2024	Patient presents with pruritic "tapioca-like" small tense vesicles on the soles, palms and fingers.This patient has {{c1::acute palmoplantar eczema}}
Published	09/12/2024	Lichen planus presents with increased incidence in {{c1::hepatitis C}}, drug reactions, graft vs host, and malignant lymphoma
Published	09/12/2024	Physical examination of lichen planus will likely reveal {{c1::purple, polygonal, planar, pruritic, papules or plaques with find scales and irregular …
Published	09/12/2024	Lichen planus usually resolves in {{c1::8-12 months}}, but pharmacological management can include:{{c2::Topical corticosteroids with occlusive dressin…
Published	09/12/2024	A sexually active 22 year old male comes in complaining of tiny, painless papules that have evolved into soft, fleshy, cauliflower-like lesions rangin…
Published	09/12/2024	List a few ways of diagnosing condylomata acuminata.{{c1::clinical diagnosis, serologies, whitening of the lesion with acetic acid}}
Published	09/12/2024	Patient presents with papulosquamous eruption of flat-topped violaceous papules. Wickam striae are also present.This patient has {{c1::lichen planus}}
Published	09/12/2024	How would you treat condylomata acuminata?{{c1::Watchful waiting ~80% will experience spontaneous resolution. Cryotherapy}}
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Lichen simplex chronicus (neurodermatitis)}} is skin thickening in patients with Atopic dermatitis secondary to {{c2::repetitive rubbing and scr…
Published	09/12/2024	Management of lichen simplex chronicus involves:{{c1::Avoid scratching the lesions::non-pharm}}{{c1::Topical corticosteroids (high-strength)::pharm}}
Published	09/12/2024	What is the preferred vaccine to prevent condylomata acuminata? Dosing schedule?{{c1::Gardasil 9}}{{c1::}}
Published	09/12/2024	Patient presents with scaly, well-demarcated, rough hyperkeratotic plaques with exaggerated skin lines.This patient has {{c1::lichen simplex chronicus…
Published	09/12/2024	What is the most common benign epidermal skin tumor? {{c1::Seborrheic keratosis}}
Published	09/12/2024	Seborrheic keratosis is most commonly found in {{c1::fair-skinned elderly with prolonged sun exposure::population}}
Published	09/12/2024	The most common premalignant skin condition is {{c1::actinic keratosis}} and has the potential to progress to {{c1::squamous cell carcinoma}…
Published	09/12/2024	A 78 year old male from Cape Cod comes in to your Dermatology office and you notice dry, rough, macules or papules that feel like "sandpaper", with tr…
Published	09/12/2024	What diagnositic tool can be used to differentiate actinic keratosis from squamous cell carcinoma? {{c1::punch or shave biopsy}}
Published	09/12/2024	The most commonly used treatment for localized actinic keratosis is {{c1::cryotherapy}}
Published	09/12/2024	Topical {{c1::5-fluorouracil}} & {{c1::Imiquimod}} can be used to treat multiple actinic karatosis
Published	09/12/2024	Squamous cell carcinoma in situ that has not invaded the dermis is known as {{c1::Bowen's disease}}
Published	09/12/2024	Malignancy of keratinocytes that invades the dermis or beyond and is characterized by hyperkeratosis & ulceration is known as {{c1::squamo…
Published	09/12/2024	The 2nd most common skin cancer is {{c1::squamous cell carcinoma}}
Published	09/12/2024	Squamous cell carcinoma is {{c1::slow::fast/slow}} growing
Published	09/12/2024	List 2 risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma.{{c1::sun exposure, HPV}}
Published	09/12/2024	A 78 year old male from Cape Cod comes in to your Dermatology office with an erythematous, elevated thickened nodule with adherent white scaly or crus…
Published	09/12/2024	The most frequently used treatment of squamous cell carcinoma is {{c1::surgical excision with clear margins}}
Published	09/12/2024	How would you treat recurrent squamous cell carcinoma in cosmetically sensitive areas?{{c1::Mohs micrographic surgery}}
Published	09/12/2024	Vascular cancer associated with {{c2::human herpesvirus 8::viral}} infection is known as {{c1::Kaposi Sarcoma}}
Published	09/12/2024	Kaposi sarcoma is most commonly seen in {{c1::immunosuprresed patients::population}}
Published	09/12/2024	A patient with HIV comes in with painless nonpruritic macular, papular, nodule(s), plaque-like brown, pink, red or violaceous lesions on his lowe…
Published	09/12/2024	How would you treat kaposi sarcoma?{{c1::}}
Published	09/12/2024	The most common cause of skin cancer-related death is {{c1::malignant melanoma}}
Published	09/12/2024	List a genetic risk factor for melanoma.{{c1::xeroderma pigmentosum}}
Published	09/12/2024	The most common subtype of melanoma is {{c1::superficial spreading melanoma (70%)}}
Published	09/12/2024	The lentigo maligna subtype of melanoma is most commonly found on the {{c1::face::body part}}
Published	09/12/2024	The 2nd most common subtype of melanoma that may have a rapid vertical growth phase is {{c1::nodular melanoma}}
Published	09/12/2024	The most common subtype of melanoma found in darker-skinned individuals {{c1::acral lentiginous melanoma}} that may be seen on the palms, soles, …
Published	09/12/2024	The most aggressive subtype of melanoma is {{c1::desmoplastic}}
Published	09/12/2024	What type of biopsy is discouraged for melanoma? {{c1::shave}}
Published	09/12/2024	The most common type of skin cancer in the US is {{c1::basal cell carcinoma}}
Status	Last Update	Fields