Notes in G&H Week 1

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Published	08/12/2024	A distinct sequence of nucleotides, forming part of a chromosome, the order of which determines the order of monomers in a polypeptide or nucleic acid…
Published	08/12/2024	The complete collection of all genetic information for one organism
Published	08/12/2024	linear or circular
Published	08/12/2024	mostly circular
Published	08/12/2024	linear
Published	08/12/2024	19000
Published	08/12/2024	The total of all transcripts, including alternatively spliced variants, of one organism
Published	08/12/2024	All proteins produced by one organism
Published	08/12/2024	All genes that code for proteins
Published	08/12/2024	cytosine and guanine
Published	08/12/2024	Genes tend to be packed into dense, gene-rich centres which are visually represented by darker bands. Large non-coding regions lie between them.
Published	08/12/2024	80%
Published	08/12/2024	chromosome 1 has approximately 3000 genesthe Y chromosome has only approximately 20
Published	08/12/2024	99.9%
Published	08/12/2024	3.2 billion
Published	08/12/2024	50%
Published	08/12/2024	approx. 2000
Published	08/12/2024	Sections of DNA which are imperfect copies of functional genes
Published	08/12/2024	1.5%
Published	08/12/2024	duplicated regions,deleted regions,rearranged regions
Published	08/12/2024	Genes which code for the fundamentals of life, eg. gene for eyes
Published	08/12/2024	The mother
Published	08/12/2024	From father to son
Published	08/12/2024	A group of genetic markers which are inherited together and can be used to trace ancestry and migration
Published	08/12/2024	While mRNA, coding for proteins remains relatively constant, the number of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) dramatically increases. This kind of RNA has a regul…
Published	08/12/2024	Altered or deleted genes affect the genome and proteome, which ultimately alters cellular, tissue, and body function
Published	08/12/2024	Bacteria directly affect cells and cellular processes by manufacturing deleterious proteins, but have also been proven to sometimes insert genetic mat…
Published	08/12/2024	Viruses insert genetic material into the host nucleus and utilise the host's transcriptive processes to make viral proteins some of which interefere w…
Published	08/12/2024	pharmaceuticals more often target the pathogen's genome, as this is less likely to negatively affect the host's cellular processes. This may be descri…
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