Notes in Jack's EPPP flashcards (in progress)

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Published 11/18/2023 Piaget's Constructivist Theory
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Motivation for cognitive development
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Equilibration
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Disequilibrum - Which processes are involved 
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: When disequilibrum occurs, a child is motivated to restore equilibrium through ____
Published 11/18/2023 Paiget: Assimilation
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Accomodation
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget considered 1. _____ to be an  2.____ in which 3._____ interact with the environment during each stage to construct their own knowledge.
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Four stages of Cognitive development (names, ages)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: The Sensorimotor stage (age + conceptual understanding, involves how many substages)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Sensorimotor Substages (names + ages)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Sensory Substage 1 (name, age, conceptual understanding)
Published 12/04/2023 Piaget: Sensorimotor Substage 2 (name, age, concept)
Published 11/26/2023 Piaget: Sensorimotor Substage 3 (name, age, concept)
Published 11/30/2023 Piaget: Sensorimotor Substage 4 (name, age, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Sensorimotor Substage 5 (name, age, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Sensorimotor Substage 6 (name, age, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Adaptation is understood as two processes that are called
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Accomplisments of the sensorimotor stage
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Object permanence (substage, stage,age + concept, accomplishment of what stage)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Representational thought (substage, age, + concept, allows for two things)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Make-believe play (substage, stage + concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Deferred imitation (substage + concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Preoperational stage (ages, definition, concept, children engage in (3 points), 2 limitations + 2 outcomes of the limitations)
Published 11/20/2023 Piaget: Transductive reasoning (stage, age, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Egocentrism (stage, ages, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Magical thinking (stage, ages, conceptual definition, limitation of what stage)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Animism (stage, ages, conceptual definition)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Children in the 1._________ stage cannot 2._____, which means that they don't understand that certain physical characteristics of an object st…
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Conservation - Develops in children due to two characteristics (stage, ages, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Conservation is limited due to two characteristics (1/2): 1. Centration (definition, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Conservation is limited due to two characteristics (2/2): 2. Irreversibility (definition, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Concrete Operational Stage (ages, definition, with age 5 points)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Decentration (stage,ages, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Reversabilty (stage,age, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Conservation (stage, ages, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Horizontal Decalage (stage, ages, concept)
Published 11/20/2023 Piaget: Formal Operational stage (stage, ages, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Hypothetical-deductive reasoning (stage, ages, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Propositional thought. (stage, ages, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Renewed Egocentrism (stage, ages, involves which two concepts)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Adolescent Egocentrism expanded by Elkind (1981) - two concepts
Published 11/18/2023 Vygotsky: Sociocultural theory (2 main concepts + order it develops)
Published 11/18/2023 Vygotsky: Private Speech (Theory, Ages, Concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Vygotsky: Zone of proximal Development
Published 11/18/2023 Vygotsky: Scaffolding
Published 11/18/2023 Vygotsky: Make-believe (symbolic) play creates a zone of:
Published 11/18/2023 Cognition: Childhood Amnesia (ages (3 different stages of development), concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Cognition: Reminiscence Bump (ages, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Cognition: Declarative Memory
Published 11/18/2023 Cognition: Declarative Memory - Episodic
Published 11/18/2023 Cognition: Declarative Memory - Semantic
Published 11/18/2023 Cognition: Non-declarative Memory (6 points)
Published 11/28/2023 Cognition: Synchrony effect
Published 11/18/2023 Sex differences: Mathematical abilities
Published 11/18/2023 Sex differences: Verbal Abilities
Published 11/18/2023 Sex differences: Visual/Spatial Abilities
Published 11/18/2023 Sex differences: Agression
Published 11/18/2023 Sex differences: Self-Esteem
Published 11/18/2023 Sex differences: Gender differences: Developmental Vulnerability
Published 11/18/2023 Sex differences: Differences Cognitive abilities outside of biology
Published 11/18/2023 Sex differences: Caregivers and math
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Transductive Reasoning (concept + stage + limitation of the stage)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Deferred imitation: What research suggests is different from his theory (3 ages + stages)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: The order that Conservation develops (stage + order)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Conservation - Does not develop children due to two characteristics (two concepts)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Hypothetical-Deductive Reasoning (stage, age, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Piaget: Propositional thought (stage, age, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages/ Outcomes & Virtues - (age,stage,outcome)Age: {{c2::Birth-1 year}} - {{c1::Trust vs Mistrust / Hope}}
Published 11/18/2023 Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages/ Outcomes & Virtues - (age,stage,outcome) Age: {{c1::1-3 years}}, {{c2::Autonomy vs shame and doubt / will}}
Published 11/18/2023 Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages/ Outcomes & Virtues - (age,stage,outcome) Age: {{c1::3-6 years,}} {{c2::Initiative vs Guilt / Purpose}}
Published 11/26/2023 Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages/ Outcomes & Virtues - (age,stage,outcome) Age: {{c1::6-12 years}}, {{c2::Industry vs Inferiority / Competence}}
Published 11/18/2023 Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages/ Outcomes & Virtues - (age,stage,outcome) Age: {{c1::12-20, Adolescence}}, {{c2::Identity vs Role Confusion/ Fid…
Published 11/18/2023 Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages/ Outcomes & Virtues - (age,stage,outcome)  {{c1:: Age 20-40, Young Adulthood}}, {{c2::Intimacy vs Isolation…
Published 11/18/2023 Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages/ Outcomes & Virtues - (age,stage,outcome){{c1::Age: 40-65, Middle Adulthood}}, {{c2::Generativity vs Stagnation …
Published 11/18/2023 Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages/ Outcomes & Virtues - (age,stage,outcome) Age: {{c1::Late Adulthood 65+}}, {{c2::Integrity vs Despair / Wisdom}}
Published 11/18/2023 Baumrind: Parenting styles: {{c1::Authoritative parents}} are high in both {{c2::demandingness and responsiveness}}. 
Published 11/18/2023 Research on the impact on {{c1::Authoritative parenting}} for academic achievement is not as strong for {{c1::Asian American and African American stud…
Published 11/18/2023 Baumrind: Parenting styles: {{c1::Authoritarian parents}} are {{c2::high in demandingness and low in responsiveness.}}
Published 11/18/2023 Research suggests that the children of {{c1::Authoritarian Parents/Harsh parents}} have an increased risk for {{c2::externalizing (disruptive, ag…
Published 11/18/2023 Baumrind: Parenting styles: {{c1::Permissive parents}} are {{c2::low in demandingness and high in responsiveness.}}
Published 11/18/2023 Baumrind: Parenting styles: {{c1::Uninvolved parents}} are often referred to as {{c1::rejecting-neglecting parents}} and are low in both {{c2::demandi…
Published 11/18/2023 Non-Declarative Memory is sometimes referred to as/a synonym of:
Published 11/20/2023 Lifespan Development: Self-awareness: At this age {{c1::Four-day old}} infants {{c2::cry more and have faster heartbeats in response to a re…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Self-awareness: at this age {{c1::18th months of age}}, most children pass the{{c2:: mirror self-recognition test}}, which is al…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Self-awareness & Identity Development: Stages of self-understanding: Stage 1 (age, stage, 3 main concepts)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Self-awareness: Stages of self-understanding: Stage 2 (age, stage, concept, 3 points)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Self-awareness: Stages of self-understanding: Stage 3 (age, stage, concept, with age 6 points)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Self-awareness: Stages of self-understanding: What are all of the stages (age, stage)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Self-awareness: Gender Identity Theories: Kohlberg's cognitive development theory (based on, concept, assumption, number of stages)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Gender Identity Theories: Kohlberg's Gender Identity Development (stages, ages)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Self-awareness: Gender Identity Theories: Kohlberg Stage 1 (age, stage, concept 1 point)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Self-awareness: Gender Identity Theories: Kohlberg Stage 2 (age, stage, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Self-awareness: Gender Identity Theories: Kohlberg Stage 3 (age, stage, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Kohlberg's gender identity theory: What research suggests is different
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Bandura's (1999) Social Cognitive Theory
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Bem's (1981) Gender Schema Theory (Concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Bem's Gender Schema Theory: Gender Schematic vs Gender Aschematic
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Egan and Perry's (2001) Multidimensional Model: Five components of gender identity (5 …
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Egan and Perry's (2001) Multidimensional Model: Five components of gender identit…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Egan and Perry's (2001) Multidimensional Model: Five components of gender identit…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Egan and Perry's (2001) Multidimensional Model: Five components of gender identit…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Egan and Perry's (2001) Multidimensional Model: Five components of gender identit…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Egan and Perry's (2001) Multidimensional Model: Five components of gender identit…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Egan and Perry's (2001) Multidimensional Model: Five components of gender identit…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Psychological Androgyny: Bem (1974) Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) Scales (4 scales, n…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Adolescent Identity Development: Marcia's (1966) Adolescent Identity development …
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Adolescent Identity Development: Marcia's (1966) Adolescent Identity development …
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Adolescent Identity Development: Marcia's (1966) Adolescent Identity development …
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Temperment and Personality: Gender Identity Theories: Adolescent Identity Development: Marcia's (1966) Adolescent Identity development …
Published 11/18/2023 Cognition: Effects of increasing age (what types of memory are impacted)
Published 11/19/2023 Cognition: No-Effects of increasing age (no effects on what kinds of memory)
Published 11/18/2023 Cognition: Explanation age-related declines in some forms of memory (the why, not biological)
Published 11/18/2023 {{c2::Anomia}} is the {{c1::inability to recall the names of familiar objects.}}
Published 11/18/2023 {{c2::Anosognosia}} (definition, how it occurs). {{c1::Involves a denial or lack of awareness of one's disabilities. Damage to the left parietal lobe.…
Published 11/18/2023 {{c2::Aphasia}} is the {{c1::inability to communicate effectively.}} 
Published 11/18/2023 {{c2::Apraxia}} is the {{c1::inability to perform familiar learned movements or skills on command.}}
Published 11/18/2023 {{c2::Ataxia}} (similarities, + 5 points for concept) {{c1::Similar to alcohol intoxication. lack of muscle control, impaired balance and co…
Published 11/18/2023 {{c2::Nystagmus}} is a {{c1::vision condition in which the eyes make repetitive, uncontrolled movements.}}
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: A newborn's brain is about {{c1::25%}} of it's adult weight at birth, but grows rapidly and is about …
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Synaptogenesis
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Myelination
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Synaptogenesis peaks at about:
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Neurogenesis (concept + what areas of the brain)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: {{c1::Vision}} is the {{c1::least}} developed sense at birth but {{c1::improves r…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Stages of Vision (2 stages of visual acuity)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Vision: Development of Depth Perception (ages, 3 stages)
Published 11/20/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Presbyopia
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Age impacts on vision (6 impacts)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Presbycusis (age, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Development of audition (4 stages + ages)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Auditory sound localization (ages, concept, 3 stages)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan Development: Physical Development: Early exposure to pain for pre-term vs full-term infants
Published 11/18/2023 Psychprep: Physical Development: Moro Reflex
Published 11/18/2023 Psychprep: Physical Development: Rooting reflex
Published 11/18/2023 Psychprep: Physical Development: Babinski Reflex
Published 11/18/2023 Psychprep: Physical Development: Grasp Reflex
Published 11/30/2023 Lifespan: Physical Development: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) - Brain/Neuron abnormalities
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Physical Development: Risk factors for Sudden Infant Death syndrome (SIDS) - 9 points
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Physical Development: Protective factors for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) - 6 points
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Freud Psychosexual Stages: {{c1::Birth-1 year}} = {{c2::Oral stage}}
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Freud Psychosexual Stages: {{c1::1-3 years}} = {{c2::Anal stage}}
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Freud Psychosexual Stages: {{c1::3-6 years}} = {{c2::Phallic Stage}}
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Freud Psychosexual Stages: {{c1::6-12 years}} = {{c2::Latency Stage}}
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Freud Psychosexual Stages: {{c1::Adolescence/Puberty}} = {{c2::Genital Stage}}
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Freud Psychosexual Stages: Freud's proposes that {{c1::libido (sexual energy)}} is focused on a {{c1::different area of the body}} in each s…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Cognitive Development: Preoperational stage: 2 limitations of the stage and the 2 outcomes of the limitations
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Cognitive Development: Animism (Age, Stage, concept, outcome of what which limitations
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Cognitive Development: Magical Thinking (Age, Stage, concept, outcome of what which limitations)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Ethnological theory 
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Signs of attachment: that develop at 6-8 months of age (what concepts)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Signs of attachment: Social Referencing (age, concept)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Signs of attachment: Seperation Anxiety (begins at what age,is most intense at what age, concept)
Published 11/20/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Secure attachment (4 points)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Insecure/resistant/ambivalent attachment (4 points)
Published 11/20/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development - Attachment: Insecure/avoidant (4 points)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Disorganized/disoriented attachment (4 points)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Adults who are classifed as {{c1::autonomous}} on the Adult Attachment interview provided {{c2::coherent descrip…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Adults who are classifed as {{c1::pre-occupied}} on the Adult Attachment interview {{c2::exhibit angry, con…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Adults who are classifed as {{c1::dismissing}} provided {{c2::positive descriptions}} of their childhood relatio…
Published 11/18/2023 Pediatric milestones 3 months (condensed)
Published 11/30/2023 Pediatric milestones 6 months (condensed)
Published 11/18/2023 Pediatric milestones 9 months (condensed)
Published 11/18/2023 Pediatric milestones 12 months (condensed)
Published 11/18/2023 Pediatric milestones 18 months (condensed)
Published 11/18/2023 Pediatric milestones 24 months/2 years (condensed)
Published 11/18/2023 Pediatric milestones 36 months/3 years (condensed)
Published 11/18/2023 Pediatric milestones 48 months/4 years (condensed)
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Insecure/avoidant - mothers of these babies are
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Disorganized/disoriented attachment  - mothers of these babies are
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Insecure/resistent/ambivalent attachment  - mothers of these babies are
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Socioemotional Development: Secure attachment  - mothers of these babies are
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language: {{c1::Phonemes}} are the {{c2::smallest units of sound}} in a language
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language: {{c1::Morphemes}} are the {{c2::smallest units of language}} that have {{c1::meaning}}
Published 11/20/2023 Lifespan: Language Milestones: (speech) {{c1::Cooeing}} beings at {{c2::6-8 weeks}} and involves repeating {{c1::vowel like}} sounds (e.g.: {{c1::"ooo…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Milestones: (speech) {{c1::Babbling}} beings at {{c3::3-6 months}} of age. Involves the utterance of {{c1::single consonant-vowel c…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Milestones: A child's (what part of speech) {{c1::babbling}} intially includes {{c1::sounds}} from all {{c1::languages}}, but by ab…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Milestones: {{c1::Echolalia}} begins at about {{c2::9 months}} of age, involves repeating speech sounds and words uttered by anothe…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Milestones: {{c1::Children}} can understand {{c1::words}} at {{c2::8-9 months}} of age, but don't say first {{c1::words}} to expres…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Milestones: Children begun to use {{c1::holographic speech}} between {{c2::12-15 months}} of age. 
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Milestones: {{c1::Holographic}} speech involves using a single word to express an entire {{c2::thought}}.
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Milestones: Children begin to use {{c1::telegraphic speech}} between {{c2::18-24 months}} of age.
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Milestones: {{c1::Telegraphic}} speech consists of {{c2::two content}} words while omitting other {{c2::function}} words (eg: {{c2:…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Errors: {{c1::Overextension}} occures when a child uses a {{c2::word}} {{c3::too broadly}}.
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Errors: {{c1::Underextension}} occures when a child uses a {{c2::word}} {{c3::too narrowly}}.
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Language Errors: {{c1::overregularization}} occures when a child {{c2::misapplies rules}} for {{c3::plurals}} and {{c3::past tense}}.
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Moral Development: {{c1::Piaget}} stated that {{c2::cognitive development}} is necessary for moral {{c2::development}}
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Moral Development: Piaget Moral Development: {{c1:: 1. Premoral stage}} - Age: {{c2::0-5 years}} of age. {{c3::Children have very limited un…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Moral Development: Piaget Moral Development: {{c1::2. Heteronomous Stage:}} Age: {{c2::5/6 years of age}}. Children believe that {{c2::rules…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Moral Development: Piaget Moral Development: {{c1::3. Autonomous stage}}: Age: {{c2::10/11 years}} old. Children at this stage believe …
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Moral Development: {{c1::Kohlberg}} believed that moral reasoning involves {{c2::three}} levels that each have {{c2::two}} stages.
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Moral Development: {{c1::Kohlberg}} Moral Development: Level 1: {{c2::Preconventional Morality:}} Two stages: 1. {{c3::Punishment and o…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: Moral Development: Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: IQ Correlations heridity:{{c2::Identical twins}} reared together = {{c1::.85}}. {{c2::Identifical twins}} reared apart = {{c1::.67}}, {{c2::…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: IQ Correlations heridity: {{c2::Biological siblings}} reared together = {{c1::.45}}. {{c2::Biological siblings}} reared apart = {{c1::.…
Published 11/18/2023 Lifespan: IQ Correlations heridity: {{c2::Adopted siblings}} reared together = {{c1::.31}}. {{c2::Biological parent and child}} together = {{c1::…
Published 11/18/2023 Clinical Psychology, Cross-Cultural Issues, Terms and Concepts: {{c1::Emic}} - A psychologist who believes behavior is {{c2::culture specific}}.
Published 11/18/2023 Clinical Psychology, Cross-Cultural Issues, Terms and Concepts: {{c1::Etic}} : A psychologist believes that behavior is {{c2::similar across cultures}…
Published 11/18/2023 Clinical Psychology, Cross-Cultural Issues, Terms and Concepts: {{c1::Autoplastic Interventions}} - These interventions focus on making changes in the…
Published 11/18/2023 Clinical Psychology, Cross-Cultural Issues, Terms and Concepts: Strategies aimed at helping a client {{c1::gain insight}} into his or her problems or …
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