Notes in ArtRise - InfCons, DecMak

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Published	08/14/2023	Informed consent stands as a fundamental principle in medical ethics, representing the cornerstone of patient {{c1::autonomy}} and respect for individ…
Published	08/21/2023	Criteria for informed consent:disclosure→ what: disclose and discuss the patient's {{c4::diagnosis}}, proposed treatment, associat…
Published	08/16/2023	exceptions to informed consent- in an emergency- {{c1::waiver of consent}}: waiving right to receive info and make a decision about intervention to a …
Published	08/16/2023	{{c1::Shared decision making}} is process of deliberation between physician and patient that considers evidence in light of patient values a…
Published	08/16/2023	three-talk model of shared decision making*helps patient navigate choices after they have accurate information and a clear understanding  1.…
Published	08/14/2023	shared decision making recognizes the significance of patient values and objectives in the treatment process, allowing for an informed and {{c1::colla…
Published	08/16/2023	heuristics = mental biases/{{c1::shortcuts}}*drive certain decisions, even in medicine
Published	08/16/2023	intuition & impulse: patients often use intuition or impulse to make {{c1::immediate}} decisionsloss aversion bias: less patients choose the optio…
Published	08/14/2023	{{c1::surrogate}} decision-makers, who are often determined by applicable state laws, have broad authority to make medical decisions for patients who …
Published	08/14/2023	determining who will be the medical surrogate:- who is the {{c1::legally}} authorized surrogate?→ clinicians must turn to the individua…
Published	08/14/2023	determining how surrogates make decisions:- based on patient's known {{c1::wishes}}, possibly an advanced directive or other nonformal commu…
Published	08/14/2023	surrogates can make any medical decisions that the patient could make... but this authority is not {{c1::absolute}}
Published	08/14/2023	MPOA is {{c1::medical power of attorney}}
Published	08/14/2023	Ask {{c1::surrogate}} whether the patient has ever talked about this kind of scenario, or what they think the patient would say if they coul…
Published	08/14/2023	Medical {{c1::decision-making}} capacity is defined as a patient's ability to understand the benefits and risks of, and the alternatives to,…
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Published	08/25/2023	4 Key Elements of Patient's Decision-Making Capacity that Healthcare Providers Must Consider... {{c5::CUAR::acronym?}}{{c1::communication}}:…
Published	08/24/2023	Decision-making capacity is a {{c1::medical}} determination*capacity can be determined if {{c2::CUAR::acronym}} is metCommunication- Can you tell…
Published	08/14/2023	Unlike {{c1::competence}}, capacity is not either/or. A patient can have the capacity to make some decisions but not others.
Published	08/16/2023	Capacity is both {{c1::task}} specific and {{c2::time}} specific- {{c1::task}} specific in that a person may be able to under…
Published	08/14/2023	Capacity is {{c1::dynamic}}, and physicians should both assess capacity and work to improve it, if possible
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