Notes in The Cervix in Health and Disease

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Published	03/15/2025	What is the name of the opening between the uterus and the cervical canal?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the name of the opening between the cervical canal and the vagina?
Published	03/15/2025	What part of the cervix connects the internal os to the external os?
Published	03/15/2025	Where is the cervix located in relation to the uterus?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the shape of the external os in a nulliparous female?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the shape of the external os in a parous female?
Published	03/15/2025	What structural change occurs to the cervix during pregnancy but to a lesser extent than the uterus?
Published	03/15/2025	What forms in the cervix during pregnancy as a protective barrier against infection?
Published	03/15/2025	What condition occurs when glandular cells from inside the cervical canal grow onto the outside of the cervix?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the name of the service notified if a woman opts out of cervical screening?
Published	03/15/2025	If an individual tests hrHPV negative after the initial screening, what is the next step?
Published	03/15/2025	After how many consecutive inadequate or unavailable cytology tests should an individual be referred to colposcopy?
Published	03/15/2025	If a colposcopy examination is inadequate, what is the next step?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the management if a colposcopy examination is adequate but shows no CIN on biopsy or colposcopic impression?
Published	03/15/2025	Tumors of the cervix most commonly arise at which anatomical zone?
Published	03/15/2025	Which two high-risk HPV types account for approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases?
Published	03/15/2025	What are the two key tumor suppressor proteins inhibited by HPV E6 and E7 proteins?
Published	03/15/2025	In LSIL, dysplastic changes are limited to which part of the squamous epithelium?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the key histological feature seen in the superficial layers of LSIL?
Published	03/15/2025	In HSIL (CIN III), what is the extent of dysplasia within the epithelium?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the most common type of invasive cervical carcinoma?
Published	03/15/2025	What percentage of invasive cervical carcinomas are adenocarcinomas?
Published	03/15/2025	Which anatomical zone is the common site of invasive cervical carcinoma development?
Published	03/15/2025	Which of the following structures is part of the cervix?
Published	03/15/2025	Which factor does NOT influence the size and shape of the cervix?
Published	03/15/2025	Which of the following is NOT a physiological change of the cervix during pregnancy?
Published	03/15/2025	Cervical ectropion is most commonly related to which hormone?
Published	03/15/2025	Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of cervical ectropion?
Published	03/15/2025	Which of the following conditions is classified as a precancerous cervical disease?
Published	03/15/2025	If a woman tests hrHPV positive during initial screening, what is the next test performed?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the correct step if cytology is abnormal after an initial hrHPV-positive result?
Published	03/15/2025	What happens if an individual has two consecutive inadequate or unavailable cytology samples?
Published	03/15/2025	If the first cytology after a positive hrHPV test is negative, when is the next screening?
Published	03/15/2025	If the initial colposcopy is inadequate and the patient has hrHPV-positive results with low-grade cytology, what is the recommended next step?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the appropriate next step if an individual has hrHPV-positive results with high-grade cytology after an inadequate colposcopy?
Published	03/15/2025	After treatment for CGIN with complete excision margins, what is the recall schedule?
Published	03/15/2025	If a cytology result is abnormal after a positive hrHPV test, what is the next step?
Published	03/15/2025	Which of the following is not a predisposing factor for cervical cancer?
Published	03/15/2025	What type of cells does HPV primarily infect in the cervix?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the first cellular lesion that can develop from persistent HPV infection?
Published	03/15/2025	Which type of squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) is considered a high risk for progression to carcinoma?
Published	03/15/2025	Which factor does not predispose an individual to persistent HPV infection?
Published	03/15/2025	Which histological feature distinguishes CIN II from CIN III?
Published	03/15/2025	Which histological change is absent in HSIL (CIN III)?
Published	03/15/2025	Which method is used to highlight cervical lesions during colposcopy?
Published	03/15/2025	Which factor is not considered a risk for progression from SIL to invasive carcinoma?
Published	03/15/2025	What is the worldwide annual death toll from cervical cancer?
Published	03/15/2025	Which method is considered the most reliable for monitoring cervical cancer progression?
Published	03/15/2025	Arrange the following structures of the cervix in order from superior to inferior:
Published	03/15/2025	Place the diagnostic methods for cervical pathology in the typical order of use:
Published	03/15/2025	Arrange the correct sequence for handling a woman who initially tests hrHPV positive but cytology negative.
Published	03/15/2025	Place the following management steps in order after a CIN2/3 result post-colposcopy:
Published	03/15/2025	Arrange the correct pathway for a CGIN result with positive hrHPV after initial treatment:
Published	03/15/2025	Arrange the following in the correct order regarding the progression of HPV-related cervical disease:
Published	03/15/2025	Arrange the following steps for monitoring the progression of cervical lesions:
Published	03/15/2025	True or false: The Cervix in Health and Disease 1
Published	03/15/2025	True or false: The Cervix in Health and Disease 2
Published	03/15/2025	True or false: The Cervix in Health and Disease 3
Published	03/15/2025	Produces mucus \| Acts as a barrier \| Holds pregnancy in place \| Effaces and dilates
Published	03/15/2025	Chlamydia trachomatis \| Trichomonas vaginalis \| Neisseria gonorrhoeae \| Mycoplasma genitalium \| Human papilloma virus
Published	03/15/2025	Opt-out of screening \| Initial hrHPV negative \| Initial hrHPV positive, cytology negative \| Cytology abnormal \| Third consecutive hrHPV positive
Published	03/15/2025	Inadequate colposcopy + hrHPV-positive, low-grade cytology \| Inadequate colposcopy + hrHPV-positive, high-grade cytology \| Third consecutive hrHPV-pos…
Published	03/15/2025	Inadequate exam + low-grade cytology \| Inadequate exam + high-grade cytology \| CIN1 confirmed \| CIN2 or CIN3 \| CGIN with complete excision margins \| T…
Published	03/15/2025	E6 protein \| E7 protein \| HPV DNA replication \| Persistent HPV infection
Published	03/15/2025	LSIL \| Persistent LSIL \| HSIL \| Biopsy-confirmed HSIL follow-up
Published	03/15/2025	Nests of squamous cells with desmoplastic stroma \| Glandular cell formation \| Originates in the transformation zone
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